如何为特定声明结构配置 JwtAuthenticationConverter？

Question

我有一个 JWT，可以在其中找到特定声明下的角色。此声明位于嵌套结构中。我怎样才能告诉 JwtAuthenticationConverter 在特定路径下找到角色？

作为授权服务器，我使用 Keycloak。可以为角色添加映射器。但我想暂时排除这种可能性，因为目标是找到特定索赔下的角色。

这是我解码后的 JWT。角色“用户角色”应位于声明下：“resource_access”->“用户”->“角色”：

  "resource_access": {
    "admin": {
      "roles": [
        "admin-role"
      ]
    },
    "user": {
      "roles": [
        "user-role"
      ]
    },
    "account": {
      "roles": [
        "manage-account",
        "manage-account-links",
        "view-profile"
      ]
    }
  },

这是我对 JwtAuthenticationConverter 的配置：

@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
{
    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
    {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .oauth2ResourceServer()
                .jwt()
                .jwtAuthenticationConverter(jwtAuthenticationConverter());
    }

    private static JwtAuthenticationConverter jwtAuthenticationConverter()
    {
        var jwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter = new JwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter();
        jwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter.setAuthoritiesClaimName("resource_access.user.roles");
        jwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter.setAuthorityPrefix("ROLE_");
        var jwtAuthenticationConverter = new JwtAuthenticationConverter();
        jwtAuthenticationConverter.setJwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter(jwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter);
        return jwtAuthenticationConverter;
    }
}

希望有人能帮助我。谢谢:)

Answer 1

感谢您的帮助。解决方案是实现自定义转换器。

这是我的解决方案：

我的自定义转换器：

@AllArgsConstructor
public class KeycloakJwtAuthenticationConverter implements Converter<Jwt, AbstractAuthenticationToken>
{
    @NotEmpty
    private List<String> clientIds;

    @Override
    public AbstractAuthenticationToken convert(Jwt source)
    {
        return new JwtAuthenticationToken(source, Stream.concat(new JwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter().convert(source)
                .stream(), extractResourceRoles(source).stream())
                .collect(toSet()));
    }

    private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> extractResourceRoles(Jwt jwt)
    {
        var resourceAccess = new HashMap<>(jwt.getClaim("resource_access"));
        var resourceRoles = new ArrayList<>();

        clientIds.stream().forEach(id ->
        {
            if (resourceAccess.containsKey(id))
            {
                var resource = (Map<String, List<String>>) resourceAccess.get(id);
                resource.get("roles").forEach(role -> resourceRoles.add(id + "_" + role));
            }
        });
        return resourceRoles.isEmpty() ? emptySet() : resourceRoles.stream().map(r -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + r)).collect(toSet());
    }
}

我的安全配置：

@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
{
    @Value("${spring.security.jwt.role.locations}")
    private List<String> rolesLocation;

    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
    {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .oauth2ResourceServer()
                .jwt()
                .jwtAuthenticationConverter(new KeycloakJwtAuthenticationConverter(rolesLocation));
    }
}

如何为特定声明结构配置 JwtAuthenticationConverter？

How configure the JwtAuthenticationConverter for a specific claim structure?

spring-security

oauth-2.0

jwt

spring-boot

keycloak