如何更改嵌套 json 结构 C# 中的键值对
How to change a key value pair within a nested json structure C#
大家好，感谢您提前帮助我。
以下问题可能听起来很愚蠢，但我是初学者。
我有以下 json 来自网络 api:
{
"status": "OK",
"cases": {
"_id": "61f8126266221531009f8909",
"procedureLower": "AT&T PLANT V.1",
"nameLower": "AT&T PLANT V.1 - v.1 - 31.01.2022",
"updatedAt": "2022-04-01T15:06:32.483Z",
"createdAt": "2022-01-31T16:46:26.139Z",
"device": "56a0b485303163de1a64e894",
"procedure": {
"_id": "61e918809033533000bc1034",
"version": {
"_id": "61f8106266221531009f8908",
"updatedAt": "2022-01-31T16:37:54.193Z",
"createdAt": "2022-01-31T16:37:54.193Z",
"procedure": "61e918809033533000bc1034",
"user": "619664488f8190280002cde9",
"version": 44,
"deleted": false,
"forms":
[
{
"active": true,
"oldorder": 1,
"sections": [
{
"rows": [
{
"order": 1,
"fields": [
{
"required": true,
"guid": "36559be6-a141-4723-834b-b8194d3108d9",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "input",
"icon": "fa-pencil-alt",
"rules": "required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": ".....",
"label": "SP"
},
{
"advanced": false,
"required": true,
"guid": "5e1b925c-b517-4fa1-8ba9-5af68ce2cc86",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "date",
"icon": "fa-calendar",
"rules": "required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "Compilation data",
"label": "DATA"
}
],
"guid": "7fa2a65b-f13a-4ea4-8371-0c5c5f96f8af"
},
{
"order": 2,
"fields": [
{
"required": true,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "60f6b7bd94457b1101e03435"
},
"guid": "9aedcaa0-0ac2-4339-b287-2e826766d14c",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "CUSTOMER AVAILABLE"
},
{
"required": true,
"guid": "2d06c750-053b-4cdf-8684-f03754cda1c4",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "input",
"icon": "fa-pencil-alt",
"rules": "required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "CUSTOMER REFERENCE"
}
],
"guid": "eb83691e-5652-48b1-8b0b-247f460e779a"
},
{
"order": 3,
"fields": [],
"guid": "dd80d230-b520-48eb-b4a4-5fe7d54f079f"
}
],
"properties": [],
"dependencies": [],
"label": "SPEAKER",
"guid": "9d03344a-72c2-4d10-8a34-c63ac9935876"
},
{
"rows": [
{
"order": 1,
"fields": [
{
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91cd39033533000bc1038"
},
"required": true,
"advanced": false,
"guid": "545d42e5-7c38-435a-9753-a0859cb82a82",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "required|required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "TYPE PORTANTE"
}
],
"guid": "ecbefe7e-3570-4e8b-8cb2-cc71eeed7379"
},
{
"order": 2,
"fields": [
{
"required": false,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91dc69033533000bc103d"
},
"guid": "80ccaa3d-2a3a-44ed-8a09-fa32d38ce375",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "CABLES"
}
],
"guid": "655ab2ba-b3d4-485d-b269-95c30062151c"
},
{
"order": 3,
"guid": "5424ba1f-1f81-42ee-8ad5-32d678643e6f",
"fields": [
{
"required": false,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91dc69033533000bc103d"
},
"guid": "6fe8882c-90d3-4438-a7b2-4ddb01ae4177",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "CABLE"
}
]
},
{
"order": 4,
"guid": "772a8868-ea62-461c-bbd0-1054cd09fd68",
"fields": [
{
"required": false,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91dd39033533000bc103e"
},
"guid": "74c01620-7420-4e5d-ae3a-ed91bbb5fc6c",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "TERMINATE"
}
]
},
{
"order": 5,
"guid": "457b5246-458b-483d-830a-e22ee15b9556",
"fields": [
{
"required": false,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91ddd9033533000bc103f"
},
"guid": "1673f32f-3c42-4700-8597-230299a0535d",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "INFRASTRUCTURE"
}
]
},
{
"order": 6,
"fields": [],
"guid": "3c00be79-c504-4ec5-84af-b5ed8a2a7936"
}
],
"properties": [],
"dependencies": [],
"label": "NETWORK STATUS",
"guid": "7d2de01c-6bbe-4c44-94bb-a884ebcf2d75"
},
{
"rows": [
{
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": false,
"__v": 0
}
},
"hash": "67a18a162d3ddb928be1e4c859ef88c8",
"name": "FREE ACCESS - V.1 - 31.01.2022",
"location": "null",
"status": "closed",
"utcOffset": 120,
"user": {
"_id": "619664488f8190280002cde9",
"firstName": "Asd",
"lastName": "Asd",
"email": "asd@asd.it",
"showInScheduler": false,
"disableKeycloakLogin": false,
"groups": [],
"active": true,
"allowADLogin": true
},
"deleted": false,
"extendedTitle": [],
"timeTracking": [],
"workStart": "2022-01-31T16:37:58.948Z",
"feSyncDate": "2022-04-01T15:06:30.204Z",
"feVersion": "v3.7.1-20-g7d1a81035",
"reopen": false,
"originTime": "2022-01-31T16:38:28.573Z",
"content": [
{
"field": "5E1B925C-B517-4FA1-8BA9-5AF68CE2CC86",
"value": "2021-11-23T15:37:59.386Z"
},
{
"field": "4F8412AB-5416-4C6C-9FBE-4ED5E6F08EE4",
"value": ""
},
{
"field": "96039A4B-D5D9-4EBD-9F01-FAD5124F2008",
"value": ""
},
{
"field": "36559BE6-A141-4723-834B-B8194D3108D9",
"value": "14042547"
},
{
"field": "9AEDCAA0-0AC2-4339-B287-2E826766D14C",
"value": {
"Label": "Yes",
"Value": "Yes"
}
},
{
"field": "2D06C750-053B-4CDF-8684-F03754CDA1C4",
"value": "Mr. John DOE"
},
{
"field": "545D42E5-7C38-435A-9753-A0859CB82A82",
"value": {
"Label": "Rame",
"Value": "Rame"
}
},
{
"field": "80CCAA3D-2A3A-44ED-8A09-FA32D38CE375",
"value": {
"Label": "AT WALL",
"Value": "AT WALL"
}
},
{
"field": "74C01620-7420-4E5D-AE3A-ED91BBB5FC6C",
"value": {
"Label": "AT WALL",
"Value": "AT WALL"
}
}
],
"__v": 1,
"closedBy": "61405b68db0e4c2900642020",
"edited": {
"at": "2022-04-01T15:06:30.204Z",
"by": "NAME_SURNAME"
},
"documents": [
{
"_id": "61e960909033533000bc1105",
"label": "ACCESS v.1",
"description": ""
}
],
"tasks": [],
"hasTasks": false
}
}
我需要做的是将“字段”键的值更改为其位于复杂结构(cases.version.forms.sections.rows.fields) 中的相应对象的“标签”键的值。
要更改此值，“field”键的值必须与“guid”键的值一致。
最终结果应该是：
{
....
"field": "SP",
"value": "14042547"
....
}
我试图搜索它，但找不到任何有用的东西。
var caseInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(apiResponse);
JObject jObject = JObject.Parse((string)caseInfo.ToString());
var fields = jObject.Descendants().OfType<JProperty>()
.Where(prop => prop.Name.Contains("field") && prop.Value.Type == JTokenType.String).ToList();
首先我反序列化响应。之后，我创建了一个 JObject 并获取了一个 Field 列表。但是做完之后就不知道怎么继续了。
再次感谢大家，希望我说清楚了:)
使用JSON Path，可以这样做：
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
// Read the JSON file.
var json = JObject.Parse(File.ReadAllText("input.json"));
// Extract label by GUID. Note that GUID case is inconsistent within the file, so we force upper case.
var labelByGuid = json.SelectTokens("cases.procedure.version.forms[*].sections[*].rows[*].fields[?(@.guid && @.label)]")
.ToDictionary(t => t["guid"]!.ToString().ToUpperInvariant(),
t => t["label"]!.ToString());
// Update entries.
foreach (var entry in json.SelectTokens("cases.content[?(@.field)]"))
{
var field = entry["field"]!.ToString().ToUpperInvariant();
if (!labelByGuid.TryGetValue(field, out var label))
continue;
entry["field"] = label;
}
// Write back the JSON object.
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { Formatting = Formatting.Indented };
var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
await using var outputStream = File.CreateText(@"output.json");
serializer.Serialize(outputStream, json);
可用的工作演示 here。
大家好，感谢您提前帮助我。 以下问题可能听起来很愚蠢，但我是初学者。
我有以下 json 来自网络 api:
{
"status": "OK",
"cases": {
"_id": "61f8126266221531009f8909",
"procedureLower": "AT&T PLANT V.1",
"nameLower": "AT&T PLANT V.1 - v.1 - 31.01.2022",
"updatedAt": "2022-04-01T15:06:32.483Z",
"createdAt": "2022-01-31T16:46:26.139Z",
"device": "56a0b485303163de1a64e894",
"procedure": {
"_id": "61e918809033533000bc1034",
"version": {
"_id": "61f8106266221531009f8908",
"updatedAt": "2022-01-31T16:37:54.193Z",
"createdAt": "2022-01-31T16:37:54.193Z",
"procedure": "61e918809033533000bc1034",
"user": "619664488f8190280002cde9",
"version": 44,
"deleted": false,
"forms":
[
{
"active": true,
"oldorder": 1,
"sections": [
{
"rows": [
{
"order": 1,
"fields": [
{
"required": true,
"guid": "36559be6-a141-4723-834b-b8194d3108d9",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "input",
"icon": "fa-pencil-alt",
"rules": "required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": ".....",
"label": "SP"
},
{
"advanced": false,
"required": true,
"guid": "5e1b925c-b517-4fa1-8ba9-5af68ce2cc86",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "date",
"icon": "fa-calendar",
"rules": "required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "Compilation data",
"label": "DATA"
}
],
"guid": "7fa2a65b-f13a-4ea4-8371-0c5c5f96f8af"
},
{
"order": 2,
"fields": [
{
"required": true,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "60f6b7bd94457b1101e03435"
},
"guid": "9aedcaa0-0ac2-4339-b287-2e826766d14c",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "CUSTOMER AVAILABLE"
},
{
"required": true,
"guid": "2d06c750-053b-4cdf-8684-f03754cda1c4",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "input",
"icon": "fa-pencil-alt",
"rules": "required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "CUSTOMER REFERENCE"
}
],
"guid": "eb83691e-5652-48b1-8b0b-247f460e779a"
},
{
"order": 3,
"fields": [],
"guid": "dd80d230-b520-48eb-b4a4-5fe7d54f079f"
}
],
"properties": [],
"dependencies": [],
"label": "SPEAKER",
"guid": "9d03344a-72c2-4d10-8a34-c63ac9935876"
},
{
"rows": [
{
"order": 1,
"fields": [
{
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91cd39033533000bc1038"
},
"required": true,
"advanced": false,
"guid": "545d42e5-7c38-435a-9753-a0859cb82a82",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "required|required",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "TYPE PORTANTE"
}
],
"guid": "ecbefe7e-3570-4e8b-8cb2-cc71eeed7379"
},
{
"order": 2,
"fields": [
{
"required": false,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91dc69033533000bc103d"
},
"guid": "80ccaa3d-2a3a-44ed-8a09-fa32d38ce375",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "CABLES"
}
],
"guid": "655ab2ba-b3d4-485d-b269-95c30062151c"
},
{
"order": 3,
"guid": "5424ba1f-1f81-42ee-8ad5-32d678643e6f",
"fields": [
{
"required": false,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91dc69033533000bc103d"
},
"guid": "6fe8882c-90d3-4438-a7b2-4ddb01ae4177",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "CABLE"
}
]
},
{
"order": 4,
"guid": "772a8868-ea62-461c-bbd0-1054cd09fd68",
"fields": [
{
"required": false,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91dd39033533000bc103e"
},
"guid": "74c01620-7420-4e5d-ae3a-ed91bbb5fc6c",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "TERMINATE"
}
]
},
{
"order": 5,
"guid": "457b5246-458b-483d-830a-e22ee15b9556",
"fields": [
{
"required": false,
"dataSource": {
"codelist": "61e91ddd9033533000bc103f"
},
"guid": "1673f32f-3c42-4700-8597-230299a0535d",
"dndtype": "\"item\"",
"type": "radio",
"icon": "fa-dot-circle",
"rules": "",
"dependencies": [],
"hint": "",
"help": "",
"label": "INFRASTRUCTURE"
}
]
},
{
"order": 6,
"fields": [],
"guid": "3c00be79-c504-4ec5-84af-b5ed8a2a7936"
}
],
"properties": [],
"dependencies": [],
"label": "NETWORK STATUS",
"guid": "7d2de01c-6bbe-4c44-94bb-a884ebcf2d75"
},
{
"rows": [
{
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": false,
"__v": 0
}
},
"hash": "67a18a162d3ddb928be1e4c859ef88c8",
"name": "FREE ACCESS - V.1 - 31.01.2022",
"location": "null",
"status": "closed",
"utcOffset": 120,
"user": {
"_id": "619664488f8190280002cde9",
"firstName": "Asd",
"lastName": "Asd",
"email": "asd@asd.it",
"showInScheduler": false,
"disableKeycloakLogin": false,
"groups": [],
"active": true,
"allowADLogin": true
},
"deleted": false,
"extendedTitle": [],
"timeTracking": [],
"workStart": "2022-01-31T16:37:58.948Z",
"feSyncDate": "2022-04-01T15:06:30.204Z",
"feVersion": "v3.7.1-20-g7d1a81035",
"reopen": false,
"originTime": "2022-01-31T16:38:28.573Z",
"content": [
{
"field": "5E1B925C-B517-4FA1-8BA9-5AF68CE2CC86",
"value": "2021-11-23T15:37:59.386Z"
},
{
"field": "4F8412AB-5416-4C6C-9FBE-4ED5E6F08EE4",
"value": ""
},
{
"field": "96039A4B-D5D9-4EBD-9F01-FAD5124F2008",
"value": ""
},
{
"field": "36559BE6-A141-4723-834B-B8194D3108D9",
"value": "14042547"
},
{
"field": "9AEDCAA0-0AC2-4339-B287-2E826766D14C",
"value": {
"Label": "Yes",
"Value": "Yes"
}
},
{
"field": "2D06C750-053B-4CDF-8684-F03754CDA1C4",
"value": "Mr. John DOE"
},
{
"field": "545D42E5-7C38-435A-9753-A0859CB82A82",
"value": {
"Label": "Rame",
"Value": "Rame"
}
},
{
"field": "80CCAA3D-2A3A-44ED-8A09-FA32D38CE375",
"value": {
"Label": "AT WALL",
"Value": "AT WALL"
}
},
{
"field": "74C01620-7420-4E5D-AE3A-ED91BBB5FC6C",
"value": {
"Label": "AT WALL",
"Value": "AT WALL"
}
}
],
"__v": 1,
"closedBy": "61405b68db0e4c2900642020",
"edited": {
"at": "2022-04-01T15:06:30.204Z",
"by": "NAME_SURNAME"
},
"documents": [
{
"_id": "61e960909033533000bc1105",
"label": "ACCESS v.1",
"description": ""
}
],
"tasks": [],
"hasTasks": false
}
}
我需要做的是将“字段”键的值更改为其位于复杂结构(cases.version.forms.sections.rows.fields) 中的相应对象的“标签”键的值。
要更改此值，“field”键的值必须与“guid”键的值一致。
最终结果应该是：
{
....
"field": "SP",
"value": "14042547"
....
}
我试图搜索它，但找不到任何有用的东西。
var caseInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(apiResponse);
JObject jObject = JObject.Parse((string)caseInfo.ToString());
var fields = jObject.Descendants().OfType<JProperty>()
.Where(prop => prop.Name.Contains("field") && prop.Value.Type == JTokenType.String).ToList();
首先我反序列化响应。之后，我创建了一个 JObject 并获取了一个 Field 列表。但是做完之后就不知道怎么继续了。
再次感谢大家，希望我说清楚了:)
使用JSON Path，可以这样做：
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
// Read the JSON file.
var json = JObject.Parse(File.ReadAllText("input.json"));
// Extract label by GUID. Note that GUID case is inconsistent within the file, so we force upper case.
var labelByGuid = json.SelectTokens("cases.procedure.version.forms[*].sections[*].rows[*].fields[?(@.guid && @.label)]")
.ToDictionary(t => t["guid"]!.ToString().ToUpperInvariant(),
t => t["label"]!.ToString());
// Update entries.
foreach (var entry in json.SelectTokens("cases.content[?(@.field)]"))
{
var field = entry["field"]!.ToString().ToUpperInvariant();
if (!labelByGuid.TryGetValue(field, out var label))
continue;
entry["field"] = label;
}
// Write back the JSON object.
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { Formatting = Formatting.Indented };
var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
await using var outputStream = File.CreateText(@"output.json");
serializer.Serialize(outputStream, json);
可用的工作演示 here。