由于 Visual Studio Flutter the doctor check 崩溃了

Flutter the doctor check crashed because of Visual Studio

我想安装 flutter 但每次我使用 flutter doctor 命令时它都会因为 Visual Studio 异常而崩溃。

Visual Studio - develop for Windows (the doctor check crashed)
X Due to an error, the doctor check did not complete. If the error message below is not helpful, please let us know
  about this issue at https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues.
X Exception: Bad UTF-8 encoding (U+FFFD; REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) found while decoding string: [
    {
      "instanceId": "772ff8a9",
      "installDate": "2022-05-15T08:58:24Z",
      "installationName": "VisualStudio/17.2.0+32505.173",
      "installationPath": "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community",
      "installationVersion": "17.2.32505.173",
      "productId": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Community",
      "productPath": "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe",
      "state": 4294967295,
      "isComplete": true,
      "isLaunchable": true,
      "isPrerelease": false,
      "isRebootRequired": false,
      "displayName": "Visual Studio Community 2022",
      "description": "Leistungsstarke IDE, kostenlos f�r Studenten, Open-Source-Mitwirkende und Einzelpersonen",
      "channelId": "VisualStudio.17.Release",
      "channelUri": "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/channel",
      "enginePath": "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual
      Studio\Installer\resources\app\ServiceHub\Services\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Service",
      "installedChannelUri": "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/channel",
      "releaseNotes": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-v17.2#17.2.0",
      "thirdPartyNotices": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=661288",
      "updateDate": "2022-05-15T08:58:24.7196335Z",
      "catalog": {
        "buildBranch": "d17.2",
        "buildVersion": "17.2.32505.173",
        "id": "VisualStudio/17.2.0+32505.173",
        "localBuild": "build-lab",
        "manifestName": "VisualStudio",
        "manifestType": "installer",
        "productDisplayVersion": "17.2.0",
        "productLine": "Dev17",
        "productLineVersion": "2022",
        "productMilestone": "RTW",
        "productMilestoneIsPreRelease": "False",
        "productName": "Visual Studio",
        "productPatchVersion": "0",
        "productPreReleaseMilestoneSuffix": "7.0",
        "productSemanticVersion": "17.2.0+32505.173",
        "requiredEngineVersion": "3.2.2146.50370"
      },
      "properties": {
        "campaignId": "2030:e0f42e6f-47a4-4dec-83b8-446b521c8eaf",
        "channelManifestId": "VisualStudio.17.Release/17.2.0+32505.173",
        "nickname": "",
        "setupEngineFilePath": "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\setup.exe"
      }
    }
  ]
  . The Flutter team would greatly appreciate if you could file a bug explaining exactly what you were doing when
  this happened:
  https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new/choose
  The source bytes were:
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我找不到解决办法。 也许任何人都可以告诉我如何解决这个问题。

我尝试在 visual studio 中重新安装构建工具并重新启动计算机,但没有任何效果,我发现问题修复不正确。

可能是Flutter的最新版本导致了这个错误。所以你可以在那里下载像 2.10.5 这样的旧版本:https://docs.flutter.dev/development/tools/sdk/releases

我遇到了同样的问题,并在搜索 Flutter repo issues 时找到了解决方案。看起来原因是 vswhere 中的错误。解决方法是将C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer中的vswhere.exe替换为最新版本

最新版本可以在这里找到:https://github.com/microsoft/vswhere/releases

来源:https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/102451