XUnit 测试最小起订量失败

Question

我是 XUnit 和 Moq 的新手。我正在尝试一个简单的测试，但无法让它工作。

我有 7 个测试记录，想为我的测试添加第 8 个。

我的测试总是失败，原来是 7 条测试记录，而不是 8 条。

我已经按照下面设置了我的测试..

public class CreateHandlerTests
{
    private readonly Mock<IUnitOfWork> _mockUnitOfWork;
    private readonly Mock<IGenericRepository<ServerAccess>> _mockRepo;

    public CreateHandlerTests()
    {
        _mockUnitOfWork = new Mock<IUnitOfWork>();
        _mockRepo = new Mock<IGenericRepository<ServerAccess>>();
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task ServerAccess_Created()
    {
        var list = MockData.GetServerAccessList(); // 7 test records
        
        _mockRepo.Setup(x => x.CountAsync()).ReturnsAsync(list.Count);

        _mockRepo.Setup(x => x.Add(It.IsAny<ServerAccess>())).Callback<ServerAccess>(item => list.Add(item));

        _mockUnitOfWork.Setup(x => x.Repository<ServerAccess>()).Returns(_mockRepo.Object);
        
        var before = await _mockRepo.Object.CountAsync();

        var sut = new CreateHandler(_mockUnitOfWork.Object);

        await sut.Execute(new CreateCommand()
        {
            AccessMethod = "New server access method",
            Description = "New description"
        });

        var after = await _mockRepo.Object.CountAsync();

        // Assert
        Assert.True(after==8);
    }
    ...
}

似乎当我的命令处理程序添加记录时，我的 Mock IGenericRepository 中的 Add 方法没有被调用。

下面是我的 IUnitOfWork 界面

public interface IUnitOfWork
{
    IGenericRepository<TEntity> Repository<TEntity>() where TEntity : BaseEntity;
    Task<int> Complete();
}

这是我的命令处理程序实现

public class CreateHandler : ICommandHandler<CreateCommand>
{
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;

    public CreateHandler(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
    {
        _unitOfWork = Guard.Against.Null(unitOfWork, nameof(unitOfWork));
    }

    public async Task Execute(CreateCommand command)
    {
        var serverAccess = new ServerAccess()
        { 
            AccessMethod = command.AccessMethod,
            Description = command.Description
        };

        _unitOfWork.Repository<ServerAccess>().Add(serverAccess);

        await _unitOfWork.Complete();
    }
}

我的模拟设置中是否遗漏了什么？

感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

问题是因为您return使用固定值

_mockRepo.Setup(x => x.CountAsync()).ReturnsAsync(list.Count);

以上同

_mockRepo.Setup(x => x.CountAsync()).ReturnsAsync(7);

每次都会 return 7，因为它是用固定值设置的。

使用每次调用预期成员时都会调用的 function/delegate。

[Fact]
public async Task ServerAccess_Created() {
    var list = MockData.GetServerAccessList(); // 7 test records
    
    _mockRepo
        .Setup(x => x.CountAsync())
        .ReturnsAsync(() => list.Count); //delegate invoked each time 

    _mockRepo
        .Setup(x => x.Add(It.IsAny<ServerAccess>()))
        .Callback(ServerAccess item => list.Add(item)); //delegate invoked each time 

    _mockUnitOfWork
        .Setup(x => x.Repository<ServerAccess>())
        .Returns(_mockRepo.Object); //fixed value
    
    int before = await _mockRepo.Object.CountAsync();

    CreateHandler sut = new CreateHandler(_mockUnitOfWork.Object);

    await sut.Execute(new CreateCommand() {
        AccessMethod = "New server access method",
        Description = "New description"
    });

    int after = await _mockRepo.Object.CountAsync();

    // Assert
    Assert.True(after == 8);
}

但是，上面的测试应该被简化以断言基于被测对象的实际预期行为

[Fact]
public async Task ServerAccess_Created() {
    //Arrange
    _mockUnitOfWork
        .Setup(x => x.Repository<ServerAccess>())
        .Returns(_mockRepo.Object);
    
    CreateHandler sut = new CreateHandler(_mockUnitOfWork.Object);

    //Act
    await sut.Execute(new CreateCommand() {
        AccessMethod = "New server access method",
        Description = "New description"
    });

    // Assert        
    _mockRepo.Verify(x => x.Add(It.IsAny<ServerAccess>());
}

XUnit 测试最小起订量失败

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