如何让我的 Next.js 应用程序在 Azure 应用程序服务运行 ubuntu-latest 中启动？

Question

我正在尝试在 Azure 上部署我的 Next.js (SSR)。

我有一个发布整个根文件夹的构建管道（不仅仅是静态应用程序的 .next 文件夹）

trigger:
  - main

pool:
  vmImage: "ubuntu-latest"

# Set variables
variables:
  directory: .

steps:
  - task: NodeTool@0
    inputs:
      versionSpec: "16.x"
    displayName: "Install Node.js"

  - script: yarn
    displayName: "Install dependencies"
    workingDirectory: $(directory)
    
  - task: Cache@2
    displayName: 'Cache .next/cache'
    inputs:
      key: next | $(Agent.OS) | yarn.lock
      path: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/.next/cache'

  - script: yarn build
    displayName: "Build for production"
    workingDirectory: $(directory)

  - task: CopyFiles@2
    displayName: "Copy files"
    inputs:
      sourceFolder: "$(directory)"
      Contents: "**/*"
      TargetFolder: "$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)"
      cleanTargetFolder: true

  - task: ArchiveFiles@2
    displayName: "Archive files"
    inputs:
      rootFolderOrFile: "$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)"
      includeRootFolder: false
      archiveType: zip
      archiveFile: $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/$(Build.BuildId).zip
      replaceExistingArchive: true

  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
    displayName: "Publish build artifacts"
    inputs:
      pathtoPublish: $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/$(Build.BuildId).zip

我在项目根文件夹中还有一个文件 ecosystem.config.js，其中包含内容（如 this answer 中所述）

module.exports = {
  apps: [
    {
      name: "app-name",
      script: "./node_modules/.bin/next",
      args: "start -p " + (process.env.PORT || 3000),
      watch: false,
      autorestart: true,
    },
  ],
};

如前所述，构建管道将整个根文件夹发布为发布管道的 .zip 工件。

我有一个发布管道，可以将项目部署到应用服务并运行启动命令（来自 same answer as before and Microsoft docs）

pm2 start /home/site/wwwroot/ecosystem.config.js --no-daemon

package.json 脚本部分

"scripts": {
  "dev": "next dev",
  "build": "next build",
  "start": "next start",
  "lint": "next lint"
}

我可以看到构建和发布管道都已成功完成，我可以看到根项目文件夹中的文件位于 /home/site/wwwroot，但是当我访问该站点时，我得到的是

通往诊断资源的 link 并没有提供太多的洞察力，但如果我检查应用服务中 docker 容器的日志，我会看到

2022-05-16T11:03:07.083870878Z 2022-05-16T11:03:07: PM2 log: App [app-name:0] exited with code [1] via signal [SIGINT]
2022-05-16T11:03:07.085484100Z 11:03:07 PM2               | App [app-name:0] exited with code [1] via signal [SIGINT]
2022-05-16T11:03:07.086237210Z 2022-05-16T11:03:07: PM2 log: App [app-name:0] starting in -fork mode-
2022-05-16T11:03:07.087102722Z 11:03:07 PM2               | App [app-name:0] starting in -fork mode-
2022-05-16T11:03:07.103212737Z 2022-05-16T11:03:07: PM2 log: App [app-name:0] online
2022-05-16T11:03:07.105379766Z 11:03:07 PM2               | App [app-name:0] online
2022-05-16T11:03:07.370010000Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        | Error: Cannot find module '../build/output/log'
2022-05-16T11:03:07.372651936Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        | Require stack:
2022-05-16T11:03:07.372950840Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        | - /home/site/wwwroot/node_modules/.bin/next
2022-05-16T11:03:07.373244644Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Function.Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:933:15)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.373521147Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Module.Hook._require.Module.require (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/node_modules/require-in-the-middle/index.js:61:29)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.373779851Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:94:18)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.374053954Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Object.<anonymous> (/home/site/wwwroot/node_modules/.bin/next:7:35)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.375460973Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1101:14)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.375473673Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1153:10)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.375477573Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.375480873Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.375485473Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/lib/ProcessContainerFork.js:33:23)
2022-05-16T11:03:07.375693476Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |     at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1101:14) {
2022-05-16T11:03:07.376825291Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |   code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
2022-05-16T11:03:07.377099895Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        |   requireStack: [ '/home/site/wwwroot/node_modules/.bin/next' ]
2022-05-16T11:03:07.377376699Z 11:03:07 0|app-name        | }
2022-05-16T11:03:07.378681516Z 2022-05-16T11:03:07: PM2 log: App [app-name:0] exited with code [1] via signal [SIGINT]
2022-05-16T11:03:07.379377325Z 2022-05-16T11:03:07: PM2 log: Script /home/site/wwwroot/node_modules/.bin/next had too many unstable restarts (16). Stopped. "errored"
2022-05-16T11:03:07.384267191Z 11:03:07 PM2               | App [app-name:0] exited with code [1] via signal [SIGINT]
2022-05-16T11:03:07.384723497Z 11:03:07 PM2               | Script /home/site/wwwroot/node_modules/.bin/next had too many unstable restarts (16). Stopped. "errored"

有人知道如何从这里开始吗？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

使用 Kudu 检查您的 wwwroot 目录（开发工具 -> 高级工具）。默认情况下，Azure Devops 发布管道未复制 files/folders 从“.”开始，因此文件夹“/node_modules/.bin/”可能尚未复制到 Azure App Service

Answer 2

我通过将 ecosystem.config.js 中的 start-up 脚本更改为

解决了这个问题

./node_modules/next/dist/bin/next

而不是

./node_modules/.bin/next

我的新ecosystem.config.js

module.exports = {
  apps: [
    {
      name: "app-name",
      script: "./node_modules/next/dist/bin/next",
      args: "start -p " + (process.env.PORT || 3000),
      watch: false,
      autorestart: true,
    },
  ],
};

如何让我的 Next.js 应用程序在 Azure 应用程序服务运行 ubuntu-latest 中启动？

How do I get my Next.js app to start in an Azure App Service running ubuntu-latest?

azure

node.js

azure-devops

next.js

如何让我的 Next.js 应用程序在 Azure 应用程序服务 运行 ubuntu-latest 中启动？

How do I get my Next.js app to start in an Azure App Service running ubuntu-latest?

azure

node.js

azure-devops

next.js

如何让我的 Next.js 应用程序在 Azure 应用程序服务运行 ubuntu-latest 中启动？