纹理显示在形成正方形的两个三角形上，而不是只显示在一个三角形上

Question

我试图在一个由两个三角形组成的正方形上放置一个纹理，但它没有显示在正方形上，而是分别显示在两个三角形上。我听了很多教程，但他们没有详细说明如何解决这个问题。看来，我需要更改我的着色器，但我不知道该怎么做。请告诉我要更改的内容！

这是window的照片：

这是我的代码：

#define GLEW_STATIC
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include<stdio.h>
#include<GL/glew.h>
#include<GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stb/stb_image.h>

GLint uniColor;
void key_callback();

int main(){ 
   if(!glfwInit()){
      printf("Failed to initialize glfw!\n");
      return 1;
   }else{
      printf("Successfully initialized glfw!\n");
   }
   glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
   glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
   glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
   glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE); 
   GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1054, 1057, "Title", NULL, NULL);
   glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
   if(!window){
      printf("Window creation failed!\n");
      return 1;
   }else{
      printf("Window created successfully!\n");
   }
   glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
   glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
   if(glewInit() != GLEW_OK){
      printf("Failed to initialize glew!\n");
      return 1;
   }else{
      printf("Successfully initialized glew!\n");
   } 
   glfwSwapInterval(1);
   float Vertices[] = {
     -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
     -0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
      0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
      0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
   };

   GLuint indices[] = {
      0, 2, 1,
      0, 3, 2
   };

   float VerticesSquare[] = {
      -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
       0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
       0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,
      -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f
   };
   printf("GLfloat variable called successfully\n"); 
   GLuint ShaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
   GLuint ShaderObjv = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
   GLuint ShaderObjf = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
   const GLchar* pvs[1];
   const GLchar* pfs[1];
   const char* pVertexShaderText = "#version 330\nlayout(location = 0) in vec3 Position;\nlayout(location = 1) in vec3 incolor;\nlayout(location = 2) in vec2 Tex;\nout vec3 outcolor;\nout vec2 texcoords;\nvoid main(){gl_Position = vec4(Position.x, Position.y, Position.z, 1.0);\noutcolor = incolor;\ntexcoords = Tex;}";
   const char* pFragmentShaderText = "#version 330\nuniform vec3 color;\nuniform sampler2D tex0;\nin vec3 outcolor;\nin vec2 texcoords;\nout vec4 FragColor;\nvoid main(){FragColor = texture(tex0, texcoords);}";
   pvs[0] = pVertexShaderText;
   pfs[0] = pFragmentShaderText;
   GLint LenghtsVertex[1];
   GLint LenghtsFragment[1];
   LenghtsVertex[0] = strlen(pVertexShaderText);
   LenghtsFragment[0] = strlen(pFragmentShaderText);
   glShaderSource(ShaderObjv, 1, pvs, LenghtsVertex);
   glShaderSource(ShaderObjf, 1, pfs, LenghtsFragment);
   glCompileShader(ShaderObjv);
   glCompileShader(ShaderObjf);
   GLint successvs;
   glGetShaderiv(ShaderObjv, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &successvs);
   if (!successvs) {
       GLchar InfoLog1[1024];
       glGetShaderInfoLog(ShaderObjv, sizeof(InfoLog1), NULL, InfoLog1);
       fprintf(stderr, "Error compiling shader type %d: '%s'\n", GL_VERTEX_SHADER, InfoLog1);
   }
   GLint successfs;
   glGetShaderiv(ShaderObjf, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &successfs);
   if (!successfs) {
       GLchar InfoLog2[1024];
       glGetShaderInfoLog(ShaderObjf, sizeof(InfoLog2), NULL, InfoLog2);
       fprintf(stderr, "Error compiling shader type %d: '%s'\n", GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, InfoLog2);
   }
   glAttachShader(ShaderProgram, ShaderObjv);
   glAttachShader(ShaderProgram, ShaderObjf);
   glLinkProgram(ShaderProgram);
   glValidateProgram(ShaderProgram);
   glUseProgram(ShaderProgram);
   GLint uniColor = glGetUniformLocation(ShaderProgram, "color");
   GLint tex0uni = glGetUniformLocation(ShaderProgram, "tex0");
   glUniform3f(uniColor, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
   glUniform1i(tex0uni, 0);
   glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
   GLuint VBO;
   GLuint VAO = 0;
   GLuint EBO;
   glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
   glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
   glGenBuffers(1, &EBO);
   glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
   glBindVertexArray(VAO);
   glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO);
   printf("Buffer created successfully\n");
   glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(Vertices), Vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
   glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
   printf("Buffer data set up successfully\n");
   glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
   glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
   glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
   printf("Enabling buffer successfull\n");
   glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
   printf("Binding buffer successfull\n");
   int width, height, num;
   unsigned char* bytes = stbi_load("image.png", &width, &height, &num, 0);
   GLuint texture;
   glGenTextures(1, &texture);
   glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
   float flatcolor[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
   glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, flatcolor);
   printf("Set parameters successfully\n");
   glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bytes);
   glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
   printf("Texture set successfully\n");
   glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
   printf("First pointer succeeded\n");
   glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
   printf("Second pointer succeeded\n");
   glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(6 * sizeof(float)));
   printf("Third pointer succeeded\n");
   printf("Setting up VectexAttribPointer successfull\n");

   while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)){
      glfwPollEvents();  
      glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
      glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); 
      //glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3); 
      glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0); 
      GLenum err;
      if((err = glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR){
         printf("OpenGL error: %d\n", err);
      }
      glfwSwapBuffers(window);
   } 
   return 0;
}


void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
{
   if(key == GLFW_KEY_R && action == GLFW_PRESS){
      glUniform3f(uniColor, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
   }else if(key == GLFW_KEY_G && action == GLFW_PRESS){
      glUniform3f(uniColor, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
   }else if(key == GLFW_KEY_B && action == GLFW_PRESS){
      glUniform3f(uniColor, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
   }
}

Answer 1

您的问题与着色器无关。原因是这里的纹理坐标错误：

float Vertices[] = {
    -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
     0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
    -0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
     0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
};

x 和 y 坐标与纹理坐标仅在第一行匹配。

这是更正后的版本：

float Vertices[] = {
    -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
     0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
    -0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
     0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f
};

Answer 2

已解决！由于图像的奇怪分辨率，我不得不添加 glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);。据我所知，它将同时发送的字节数限制为 1.

纹理显示在形成正方形的两个三角形上，而不是只显示在一个三角形上

Texture displaying on both triangles forming a square instead of only on one

c

opengl