PL/SQL 带有游标和行类型的过程

Question

我在游戏数据库工作。我想创建一个程序来显示在两个日期之间创建的游戏。我正在使用这样的游标和行类型：

CREATE OR REPLACE procedure p_games(v_date1 games.date%type, v_date2 games.date%type)
AS

    v_games games%rowtype;
   
    CURSOR checkGames IS
    SELECT * INTO v_games
    FROM games
    WHERE date BETWEEN v_date1 AND v_date2;
        
BEGIN
    FOR register IN checkGames   LOOP
        dbms_output.put_line(register.v_games);
    END LOOP;
END;
/

但是当我运行时，错误是

PLS-00302: the component 'V_GAMES' must be declared.

我应该以任何其他方式申报吗？

Answer 1

不完全是那样。

您不必声明游标变量，因为您正在使用游标 FOR 循环
您在声明游标时没有 select INTO；如果您使用不同的方法（参见下面的示例），您会 FETCH

样本table：

SQL> create table games
  2  (id     number,
  3   c_date date
  4  );

Table created.

SQL> insert into games (id, c_date) values (1, date '2022-04-25');

1 row created.

您的程序，稍作修改：

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE procedure p_games(v_date1 games.c_date%type, v_date2 games.c_date%type)
  2  AS
  3      CURSOR checkGames IS
  4      SELECT *
  5      FROM games
  6      WHERE c_date BETWEEN v_date1 AND v_date2;
  7
  8  BEGIN
  9      FOR register IN checkGames LOOP
 10          dbms_output.put_line(register.id);
 11      END LOOP;
 12  END;
 13  /

Procedure created.

测试：

SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> exec p_games(date '2022-01-01', date '2022-12-31');
1

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

一种不同的方法；正如您所注意到的，游标 FOR 循环要简单得多，因为 Oracle 会为您完成大部分 dirty 工作（打开游标，从中获取数据，注意退出循环，关闭游标):

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE procedure p_games(v_date1 games.c_date%type, v_date2 games.c_date%type)
  2  AS
  3      CURSOR checkGames IS
  4      SELECT *
  5      FROM games
  6      WHERE c_date BETWEEN v_date1 AND v_date2;
  7
  8      v_games checkGames%rowtype;
  9  BEGIN
 10    open checkGames;
 11    loop
 12      fetch checkGames into v_games;
 13      exit when checkGames%notfound;
 14
 15      dbms_output.put_line(v_games.id);
 16    END LOOP;
 17    close checkGames;
 18  END;
 19  /

Procedure created.

SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> exec p_games(date '2022-01-01', date '2022-12-31');
1

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

PL/SQL 带有游标和行类型的过程

PL/SQL procedure with cursor and rowtype

oracle

plsql

cursor

procedure

rowtype