为什么这个变量 return 未定义而不是我的 Angular 13 应用程序中的对象？

Question

我正在开发一个电子商务应用程序，它的前端是在 Angular 13.

中制作的

我使用一项服务来处理来自 API 的产品。我运行在显示 产品详细信息 时遇到问题。

参见 Stackblitz 演示 HERE。

在 app\services\product.service.ts 我有：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Product, ProductResponse } from '../models/product';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ProductService {

  products: Product[] = [];

  apiURL: string = 'https://dummyjson.com';

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
  
  // Product List       
  public getProducts(): Observable<ProductResponse>{
    return this.http.get<ProductResponse>(`${this.apiURL}/products`);
  }

  // Product Details (single product)
  public getProductDetails(id: Number): Observable<ProductResponse>{
    return this.http.get<ProductResponse>(`${this.apiURL}/products/${id}`);
  }
}

在app\app.module.ts中：

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { NavbarComponent } from './components/navbar/navbar.component';
import { FooterComponent } from './components/footer/footer.component';
import { SidebarComponent } from './components/sidebar/sidebar.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './components/home/home.component';
import { ProductItemComponent } from './components/product-item/product-item.component';
import { ProductsListComponent } from './components/products-list/products-list.component';
import { ProductsDetailsComponent } from './components/products-details/products-details.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component:  HomeComponent},
  { path: 'products', component:  ProductsListComponent},
  { path: 'products/show/:id', component:  ProductsDetailsComponent},
];

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    NavbarComponent,
    FooterComponent,
    SidebarComponent,
    ProductsListComponent,
    ProductItemComponent ,
    ProductsDetailsComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    RouterModule.forRoot(routes),
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

在app\models\product.ts中：

export class Product {
    id?: number;
    title?: string;
    description?: string;
    price?: number;
    discountPercentage?: number;
    rating?: number;
    stock?: number;
    brand?: string;
    category?: string;
    thumbnail?: string;
}

export interface ProductResponse {
    products: Product[];
    total: number;
    skip: number;
    limit: number;
}

在 app\components\products-details\products-details.component.ts 我有：

import { Component, OnInit, InputDecorator, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { Product, ProductResponse } from '../../models/product';
import { ProductService } from '../../services/product.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-products-details',
  templateUrl: './products-details.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./products-details.component.css']
})
export class ProductsDetailsComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() product!: Product;
  productResponse: any;

  constructor(private ProductService: ProductService, private Router: Router, private ActivatedRoute:ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    const id = Number(this.ActivatedRoute.snapshot.paramMap.get('id'));
    this.ProductService.getProductDetails(id).subscribe((response) => (this.productResponse = response));

  }
}

在app\components\products-details\products-details.component.html我有：

<h1>{{ product.title }}</h1>

问题

当我访问产品详细信息路由（例如，http://localhost:4200/products/show/1）时，页面显示一个空的 <h1> 标签，Chrome 控制台显示 Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'title')。

我的错误在哪里？

Answer 1

@Input() 属性仅适用于外部赋值。

以下可能会满足您的要求：

product: Product | undefined;

this.ProductService.getProductDetails(id).subscribe((response) => (this.product = response));

<h1>{{ product?.title }}</h1>

此外，我认为处理原始响应应该发生在服务而不是组件中，但这可能是个人喜好问题。

Answer 2

与 https://dummyjson.com/products 端点不同，https://dummyjson.com/products/{id} returns 是一个普通的 Product 对象，因此：

// product.service.ts
public getProductDetails(id: Number): Observable<Product>{
  return this.http.get<Product>(`${this.apiURL}/products/${id}`);
}

// products-details.component.ts
// the @Input decorator is wrong — the data is not passed to the component from outside
// but instead fetched inside of the component
@Input() product!: Product;
// productResponse: any — this field is unused and should be removed

ngOnInit(): void {
  ...
  this.ProductService.getProductDetails(id).subscribe((product) => (this.product = product));
}

为什么这个变量 return 未定义而不是我的 Angular 13 应用程序中的对象？

Why does this variable return undefined instead of an object in my Angular 13 app?

javascript

angular

angular13

问题

我的错误在哪里？