如何安装 django-auth-ldap
how to install django-auth-ldap
基本上我正在尝试将 django-auth-ldap 安装到我的系统，但它总是因错误而崩溃
我在 Ubuntu 20.04 上使用 python3.10 和 Django 4.0.4
(.venv) user@vmlist:~/test/vmlist_frontend$ pip3.10 install django-auth-ldap
Collecting django-auth-ldap
Using cached django_auth_ldap-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting python-ldap>=3.1
Using cached python-ldap-3.4.0.tar.gz (376 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: Django>=2.2 in /home/user/test/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from django-auth-ldap) (4.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse>=0.2.2 in /home/user/test/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap) (0.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref<4,>=3.4.1 in /home/user/test/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap) (3.5.2)
Collecting pyasn1-modules>=0.1.5
Using cached pyasn1_modules-0.2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (155 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pyasn1>=0.3.7 in /home/user/test/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from python-ldap>=3.1->django-auth-ldap) (0.4.8)
Building wheels for collected packages: python-ldap
Building wheel for python-ldap (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for python-ldap (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [101 lines of output]
/tmp/pip-build-env-kzs5bz2f/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py:459: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: The license_file parameter is deprecated, use license_files instead.
warnings.warn(msg, warning_class)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
copying Lib/ldapurl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
copying Lib/ldif.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/cidict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/functions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/logger.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/resiter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/modlist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/ldapobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/pkginfo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/syncrepl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/constants.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/asyncsearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/filter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/dn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/sasl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/libldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sessiontrack.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/openldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/psearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pwdpolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/ppolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/readentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pagedresults.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/simple.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sss.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/vlv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/deref.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/passwd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/dds.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/tokenizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/subentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
copying Lib/slapdtest/_slapdtest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
copying Lib/slapdtest/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
running egg_info
writing Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
no previously-included directories found matching 'Doc/.build'
adding license file 'LICENCE'
writing manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
/tmp/pip-build-env-kzs5bz2f/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py:153: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: !!
############################
# Package would be ignored #
############################
Python recognizes 'slapdtest.certs' as an importable package, however it is
included in the distribution as "data".
This behavior is likely to change in future versions of setuptools (and
therefore is considered deprecated).
Please make sure that 'slapdtest.certs' is included as a package by using
setuptools' `packages` configuration field or the proper discovery methods.
You can read more about "package discovery" and "data files" on setuptools
documentation page.
!!
check.warn(importable)
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/README -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/ca.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/ca.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/gencerts.sh -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/gennssdb.sh -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/Modules
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=3.4.0 "-DLDAPMODULE_AUTHOR=python-ldap project" "-DLDAPMODULE_LICENSE=Python style" -IModules -I/home/user/test/.venv/include -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/Modules/LDAPObject.o
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed: No such file or directory
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-ldap
Failed to build python-ldap
ERROR: Could not build wheels for python-ldap, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
我尝试安装 ldap 的先决条件（他们确实安装成功），但也没有帮助
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
如何解决问题？ :(
通过安装这个东西解决了这个问题：
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev python3.10-dev python2.7-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev slapd ldap-utils tox lcov valgrind
基本上我正在尝试将 django-auth-ldap 安装到我的系统，但它总是因错误而崩溃
我在 Ubuntu 20.04 上使用 python3.10 和 Django 4.0.4
(.venv) user@vmlist:~/test/vmlist_frontend$ pip3.10 install django-auth-ldap
Collecting django-auth-ldap
Using cached django_auth_ldap-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting python-ldap>=3.1
Using cached python-ldap-3.4.0.tar.gz (376 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: Django>=2.2 in /home/user/test/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from django-auth-ldap) (4.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse>=0.2.2 in /home/user/test/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap) (0.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref<4,>=3.4.1 in /home/user/test/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-auth-ldap) (3.5.2)
Collecting pyasn1-modules>=0.1.5
Using cached pyasn1_modules-0.2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (155 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pyasn1>=0.3.7 in /home/user/test/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from python-ldap>=3.1->django-auth-ldap) (0.4.8)
Building wheels for collected packages: python-ldap
Building wheel for python-ldap (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for python-ldap (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [101 lines of output]
/tmp/pip-build-env-kzs5bz2f/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py:459: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: The license_file parameter is deprecated, use license_files instead.
warnings.warn(msg, warning_class)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
copying Lib/ldapurl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
copying Lib/ldif.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/cidict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/functions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/logger.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/resiter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/modlist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/ldapobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/pkginfo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/syncrepl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/constants.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/asyncsearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/filter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/dn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/sasl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/libldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sessiontrack.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/openldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/psearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pwdpolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/ppolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/readentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pagedresults.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/simple.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sss.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/vlv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/deref.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/passwd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/dds.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/tokenizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/subentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
copying Lib/slapdtest/_slapdtest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
copying Lib/slapdtest/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
running egg_info
writing Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
no previously-included directories found matching 'Doc/.build'
adding license file 'LICENCE'
writing manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
/tmp/pip-build-env-kzs5bz2f/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py:153: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: !!
############################
# Package would be ignored #
############################
Python recognizes 'slapdtest.certs' as an importable package, however it is
included in the distribution as "data".
This behavior is likely to change in future versions of setuptools (and
therefore is considered deprecated).
Please make sure that 'slapdtest.certs' is included as a package by using
setuptools' `packages` configuration field or the proper discovery methods.
You can read more about "package discovery" and "data files" on setuptools
documentation page.
!!
check.warn(importable)
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/README -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/ca.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/ca.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/gencerts.sh -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/gennssdb.sh -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/Modules
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=3.4.0 "-DLDAPMODULE_AUTHOR=python-ldap project" "-DLDAPMODULE_LICENSE=Python style" -IModules -I/home/user/test/.venv/include -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/Modules/LDAPObject.o
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed: No such file or directory
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-ldap
Failed to build python-ldap
ERROR: Could not build wheels for python-ldap, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
我尝试安装 ldap 的先决条件（他们确实安装成功），但也没有帮助
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
如何解决问题？ :(
通过安装这个东西解决了这个问题：
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev python3.10-dev python2.7-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev slapd ldap-utils tox lcov valgrind