React Native,如何将可触摸不透明度的显示更改为点击另一个时可见,再次点击时不可见?
React Native, how to change display of touchable opacity to visible when clicking on another, and invisible when you click again?
正如标题所暗示的那样,我正在努力寻找一种方法让我的可触摸不透明度默认显示 none(好吧,我想这很容易通过显示样式来实现:none),但我不知道如何使用可触摸的不透明度来切换它。
在我的脑子里,逻辑是在按下时让状态从true变为false,false是可见的,true是不可见的。但是,我无法收集知识来将其编码出来。这是我目前所掌握的,代码下方有更多信息:
import React, {useState} from 'react';
import { KeyboardAvoidingView, StyleSheet, Text, View, TextInput, TouchableOpacity, Keyboard, ImageBackground } from 'react-native';
import Task from './components/task';
const plus = {uri: 'https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/639282516997701652/976293252082839582/plus.png?width=461&height=461'};
const done = {uri: 'https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/736824455170621451/976293111456231434/done.png?width=461&height=461'};
const exit = {uri: 'https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/639282516997701652/976293251759898664/exit.png?width=461&height=461'};
const cog = {uri: 'https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/639282516997701652/976293672884789288/cog.png?width=461&height=461'};
function App() {
const [task, setTask] = useState();
const [taskItems, setTaskItems] = useState([]);
const buttons = {plus, done, exit, cog}
const [selected, setSelected] = useState(buttons.plus)
const [done, setDone] = useState(buttons.plus);
const openMenu = () => {
setSelected(buttons.exit);
//Make 'done' and 'cog' TouchableOpacity(s) visible. Click again and they become invisible.
//this.setState({ visible : !this.state.visible}) This makes visible invisible if not invisible already.
//visible should be the name of a state.
{/*handleAddTask();*/}
}
const handleAddTask = () => {
setDone(buttons.done);
Keyboard.dismiss();
setTaskItems([...taskItems, task]); {/*Puts out everything in the taskItems as a new array then appends the new task to it */}
setTask(null);
setSelected(buttons.plus) //Makes exit button go back to plus because it shows that its finished. DO same for display none for extended buttons when I figure it out.
}
const completeTask = (index) => {
let itemsCopy = [...taskItems];
itemsCopy.splice(index, 1);
setTaskItems(itemsCopy);
}
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{/*Tasks*/}
<View style={styles.tasksWrapper}>
<Text style={styles.sectionTitle}>Tasks</Text>
<View style={styles.items}>
{/*This is where tasks go*/}
{
taskItems.map((item, index) => {
return (
<TouchableOpacity key={index} onPress={() => completeTask(index)}>
<Task text={item} />
</TouchableOpacity>
)
})
}
</View>
</View>
{/*Write a task*/}
<KeyboardAvoidingView behavior={Platform.OS === "ios" ? "padding" : "height"} style={styles.writeTaskWrapper}>
<TextInput style={styles.input} placeholder={'Write a task'} value={task} onChangeText={text => setTask(text)}/>
<View style={styles.buttonRow}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => openConfig()}>
{/* Opens config for creation (i.e. calendar, timer, repetition, etc). */}
<View style={styles.addWrapper}>
<ImageBackground source={buttons.cog} alt='button' resizeMode="cover" style={styles.plusButton} />
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => handleAddTask()}>
{/* Done (check) button which does handleAddTask. */}
<View style={styles.addWrapper}>
<ImageBackground source={buttons.done} alt='button' resizeMode="cover" style={styles.plusButton} />
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => openMenu()}>
{/* Onpress opens menu, then shows exit button to go back and revert menu to one button. */}
<View style={styles.addWrapper}>
<ImageBackground source={selected} alt='button' resizeMode="cover" style={styles.plusButton} />
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
</View>
);
}
底部的三个可触摸不透明度是我要更改的内容。前两个默认情况下应该是不可见的,我想我可以通过为它们分配 useState(false) 来做到这一点,而 false 应该使它们显示 none。然后点击第三个可触摸的不透明度,它改变了他们以前的状态=>!以前的状态。
但是,我不确定如何将其编码出来并且很困惑。任何帮助表示赞赏。谢谢!
这可以使用条件渲染来完成。您将需要每个按钮的状态或包含数组的状态。
这是一个通用的最小示例。
function App() {
const [isAVisible, setAVisible] = useState(true);
const [isBVisible, setBVisible] = useState(false);
return (
<View>
{isAVisible && (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => setIsBVisible(prev => !prev)}}>
<Text>Toggle Visibility of B</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
)}
{isBVisible && (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => setIsAVisible(prev => !prev)}}>
<Text>Toggle Visibility of A</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
)}
</View>
)
}
上面创建了两个TouchableOpacity。第一个切换第二个的可见性,第二个切换第一个的可见性。请注意,第二个的默认状态设置为 false,因此在第一次渲染时将不可见。
正如标题所暗示的那样,我正在努力寻找一种方法让我的可触摸不透明度默认显示 none(好吧,我想这很容易通过显示样式来实现:none),但我不知道如何使用可触摸的不透明度来切换它。
在我的脑子里,逻辑是在按下时让状态从true变为false,false是可见的,true是不可见的。但是,我无法收集知识来将其编码出来。这是我目前所掌握的,代码下方有更多信息:
import React, {useState} from 'react';
import { KeyboardAvoidingView, StyleSheet, Text, View, TextInput, TouchableOpacity, Keyboard, ImageBackground } from 'react-native';
import Task from './components/task';
const plus = {uri: 'https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/639282516997701652/976293252082839582/plus.png?width=461&height=461'};
const done = {uri: 'https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/736824455170621451/976293111456231434/done.png?width=461&height=461'};
const exit = {uri: 'https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/639282516997701652/976293251759898664/exit.png?width=461&height=461'};
const cog = {uri: 'https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/639282516997701652/976293672884789288/cog.png?width=461&height=461'};
function App() {
const [task, setTask] = useState();
const [taskItems, setTaskItems] = useState([]);
const buttons = {plus, done, exit, cog}
const [selected, setSelected] = useState(buttons.plus)
const [done, setDone] = useState(buttons.plus);
const openMenu = () => {
setSelected(buttons.exit);
//Make 'done' and 'cog' TouchableOpacity(s) visible. Click again and they become invisible.
//this.setState({ visible : !this.state.visible}) This makes visible invisible if not invisible already.
//visible should be the name of a state.
{/*handleAddTask();*/}
}
const handleAddTask = () => {
setDone(buttons.done);
Keyboard.dismiss();
setTaskItems([...taskItems, task]); {/*Puts out everything in the taskItems as a new array then appends the new task to it */}
setTask(null);
setSelected(buttons.plus) //Makes exit button go back to plus because it shows that its finished. DO same for display none for extended buttons when I figure it out.
}
const completeTask = (index) => {
let itemsCopy = [...taskItems];
itemsCopy.splice(index, 1);
setTaskItems(itemsCopy);
}
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{/*Tasks*/}
<View style={styles.tasksWrapper}>
<Text style={styles.sectionTitle}>Tasks</Text>
<View style={styles.items}>
{/*This is where tasks go*/}
{
taskItems.map((item, index) => {
return (
<TouchableOpacity key={index} onPress={() => completeTask(index)}>
<Task text={item} />
</TouchableOpacity>
)
})
}
</View>
</View>
{/*Write a task*/}
<KeyboardAvoidingView behavior={Platform.OS === "ios" ? "padding" : "height"} style={styles.writeTaskWrapper}>
<TextInput style={styles.input} placeholder={'Write a task'} value={task} onChangeText={text => setTask(text)}/>
<View style={styles.buttonRow}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => openConfig()}>
{/* Opens config for creation (i.e. calendar, timer, repetition, etc). */}
<View style={styles.addWrapper}>
<ImageBackground source={buttons.cog} alt='button' resizeMode="cover" style={styles.plusButton} />
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => handleAddTask()}>
{/* Done (check) button which does handleAddTask. */}
<View style={styles.addWrapper}>
<ImageBackground source={buttons.done} alt='button' resizeMode="cover" style={styles.plusButton} />
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => openMenu()}>
{/* Onpress opens menu, then shows exit button to go back and revert menu to one button. */}
<View style={styles.addWrapper}>
<ImageBackground source={selected} alt='button' resizeMode="cover" style={styles.plusButton} />
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
</View>
);
}
底部的三个可触摸不透明度是我要更改的内容。前两个默认情况下应该是不可见的,我想我可以通过为它们分配 useState(false) 来做到这一点,而 false 应该使它们显示 none。然后点击第三个可触摸的不透明度,它改变了他们以前的状态=>!以前的状态。
但是,我不确定如何将其编码出来并且很困惑。任何帮助表示赞赏。谢谢!
这可以使用条件渲染来完成。您将需要每个按钮的状态或包含数组的状态。
这是一个通用的最小示例。
function App() {
const [isAVisible, setAVisible] = useState(true);
const [isBVisible, setBVisible] = useState(false);
return (
<View>
{isAVisible && (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => setIsBVisible(prev => !prev)}}>
<Text>Toggle Visibility of B</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
)}
{isBVisible && (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => setIsAVisible(prev => !prev)}}>
<Text>Toggle Visibility of A</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
)}
</View>
)
}
上面创建了两个TouchableOpacity。第一个切换第二个的可见性,第二个切换第一个的可见性。请注意,第二个的默认状态设置为 false,因此在第一次渲染时将不可见。