在设备上打开后立即反应 Native 签名构建崩溃

React Native signed build crash immediately after open on device

当我尝试在我的设备上 运行 使用已签名的发布版本时,我的应用程序崩溃了。出于某种原因,发布版本有效,但签名版无效。

多次测试后 adb logcat 抛出这个错误::

2022-05-19 16:10:10.769 734-734/? E/ANDR-IOP: IOP HAL: Received pkg_name = com.rasystem.ECC pid = -1
2022-05-19 16:10:10.862 9263-9263/? E/SoLoader: couldn't find DSO to load: libhermes.so
        SoSource 0: com.facebook.soloader.ApkSoSource[root = /data/data/com.rasystem.ECC/lib-main flags = 1]
        SoSource 1: com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource[root = /data/app/com.rasystem.ECC-suF7xnHuH0hW1lA4qPO4xg==/lib/arm64 flags = 0]
        SoSource 2: com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource[root = /system/lib64 flags = 2]
        SoSource 3: com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource[root = /vendor/lib64 flags = 2]
        Native lib dir: /data/app/com.rasystem.ECC-suF7xnHuH0hW1lA4qPO4xg==/lib/arm64
     result: 0
2022-05-19 16:10:10.863 9263-9263/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.rasystem.ECC, PID: 9263
    java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: couldn't find DSO to load: libjscexecutor.so caused by: dlopen failed: library "libfbjni.so" not found result: 0
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.doLoadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:1098)
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoNameImpl(SoLoader.java:914)
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:826)
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibrary(SoLoader.java:773)
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibrary(SoLoader.java:743)
        at com.facebook.react.jscexecutor.JSCExecutor.loadLibrary(JSCExecutor.java:24)
        at com.facebook.react.jscexecutor.JSCExecutor.<clinit>(JSCExecutor.java:20)
        at com.facebook.react.jscexecutor.JSCExecutor.loadLibrary(Unknown Source:0)
        at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerBuilder.getDefaultJSExecutorFactory(ReactInstanceManagerBuilder.java:351)
        at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerBuilder.build(ReactInstanceManagerBuilder.java:318)
        at com.facebook.react.ReactNativeHost.createReactInstanceManager(ReactNativeHost.java:95)
        at com.facebook.react.ReactNativeHost.getReactInstanceManager(ReactNativeHost.java:42)
        at com.rasystem.ECC.MainApplication.onCreate(MainApplication.java:54)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1154)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6153)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:235)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1768)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6981)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1445)
     Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library "libfbjni.so" not found
        at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:928)
        at java.lang.System.load(System.java:1633)
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.load(SoLoader.java:529)
        at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibraryFrom(DirectorySoSource.java:110)
        at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibrary(DirectorySoSource.java:63)
        at com.facebook.soloader.ApplicationSoSource.loadLibrary(ApplicationSoSource.java:91)
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.doLoadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:1038)
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoNameImpl(SoLoader.java:914) 
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:826) 
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibrary(SoLoader.java:773) 
        at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibrary(SoLoader.java:743) 
        at com.facebook.react.jscexecutor.JSCExecutor.loadLibrary(JSCExecutor.java:24) 
        at com.facebook.react.jscexecutor.JSCExecutor.<clinit>(JSCExecutor.java:20) 
        at com.facebook.react.jscexecutor.JSCExecutor.loadLibrary(Unknown Source:0) 
        at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerBuilder.getDefaultJSExecutorFactory(ReactInstanceManagerBuilder.java:351) 
        at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerBuilder.build(ReactInstanceManagerBuilder.java:318) 
        at com.facebook.react.ReactNativeHost.createReactInstanceManager(ReactNativeHost.java:95) 
        at com.facebook.react.ReactNativeHost.getReactInstanceManager(ReactNativeHost.java:42) 
        at com.rasystem.ECC.MainApplication.onCreate(MainApplication.java:54) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1154) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6153) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:235) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1768) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6981) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1445) 

几天来我一直在寻找解决方案,但仍然找不到与此错误相关的任何内容。

我的项目文件:

app/build.gradle

apply plugin: "com.android.application"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-vector-icons/fonts.gradle"
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

import com.android.build.OutputFile

/**
 * The react.gradle file registers a task for each build variant (e.g. bundleDebugJsAndAssets
 * and bundleReleaseJsAndAssets).
 * These basically call `react-native bundle` with the correct arguments during the Android build
 * cycle. By default, bundleDebugJsAndAssets is skipped, as in debug/dev mode we prefer to load the
 * bundle directly from the development server. Below you can see all the possible configurations
 * and their defaults. If you decide to add a configuration block, make sure to add it before the
 * `apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"` line.
 *
 * project.ext.react = [
 *   // the name of the generated asset file containing your JS bundle
 *   bundleAssetName: "index.android.bundle",
 *
 *   // the entry file for bundle generation. If none specified and
 *   // "index.android.js" exists, it will be used. Otherwise "index.js" is
 *   // default. Can be overridden with ENTRY_FILE environment variable.
 *   entryFile: "index.android.js",
 *
 *   // https://reactnative.dev/docs/performance#enable-the-ram-format
 *   bundleCommand: "ram-bundle",
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in debug mode
 *   bundleInDebug: false,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in release mode
 *   bundleInRelease: true,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in another build variant (if configured).
 *   // See http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Build-Variants
 *   // The configuration property can be in the following formats
 *   //         'bundleIn${productFlavor}${buildType}'
 *   //         'bundleIn${buildType}'
 *   // bundleInFreeDebug: true,
 *   // bundleInPaidRelease: true,
 *   // bundleInBeta: true,
 *
 *   // whether to disable dev mode in custom build variants (by default only disabled in release)
 *   // for example: to disable dev mode in the staging build type (if configured)
 *   devDisabledInStaging: true,
 *   // The configuration property can be in the following formats
 *   //         'devDisabledIn${productFlavor}${buildType}'
 *   //         'devDisabledIn${buildType}'
 *
 *   // the root of your project, i.e. where "package.json" lives
 *   root: "../../",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in debug mode
 *   jsBundleDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in release mode
 *   jsBundleDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/release",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in debug mode
 *   resourcesDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in release mode
 *   resourcesDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/release",
 *
 *   // by default the gradle tasks are skipped if none of the JS files or assets change; this means
 *   // that we don't look at files in android/ or ios/ to determine whether the tasks are up to
 *   // date; if you have any other folders that you want to ignore for performance reasons (gradle
 *   // indexes the entire tree), add them here. Alternatively, if you have JS files in android/
 *   // for example, you might want to remove it from here.
 *   inputExcludes: ["android/**", "ios/**"],
 *
 *   // override which node gets called and with what additional arguments
 *   nodeExecutableAndArgs: ["node"],
 *
 *   // supply additional arguments to the packager
 *   extraPackagerArgs: []
 * ]
 */
 
project.ext.react = [
    enableHermes: false,  // clean and rebuild if changing
    entryFile: "index.js",
    bundleAssetName: "app.bundle",
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"

/**
 * Set this to true to create two separate APKs instead of one:
 *   - An APK that only works on ARM devices
 *   - An APK that only works on x86 devices
 * The advantage is the size of the APK is reduced by about 4MB.
 * Upload all the APKs to the Play Store and people will download
 * the correct one based on the CPU architecture of their device.
 */
def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

/**
 * Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
 */
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

/**
 * The preferred build flavor of JavaScriptCore.
 *
 * For example, to use the international variant, you can use:
 * `def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc-intl:+'`
 *
 * The international variant includes ICU i18n library and necessary data
 * allowing to use e.g. `Date.toLocaleString` and `String.localeCompare` that
 * give correct results when using with locales other than en-US.  Note that
 * this variant is about 6MiB larger per architecture than default.
 */
def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:+'

/**
 * Whether to enable the Hermes VM.
 *
 * This should be set on project.ext.react and mirrored here.  If it is not set
 * on project.ext.react, JavaScript will not be compiled to Hermes Bytecode
 * and the benefits of using Hermes will therefore be sharply reduced.
 */
def enableHermes = project.ext.react.get("enableHermes", false);

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.rasystem.ECC"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 58
        versionName '4.2.0'
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"
        }
    }
    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('debug.keystore')
            storePassword 'android'
            keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
            keyPassword 'android'
        }
        release {
            if (project.hasProperty('MYAPP_UPLOAD_STORE_FILE')) {
                storeFile file(MYAPP_UPLOAD_STORE_FILE)
                storePassword MYAPP_UPLOAD_STORE_PASSWORD
                keyAlias MYAPP_UPLOAD_KEY_ALIAS
                keyPassword MYAPP_UPLOAD_KEY_PASSWORD
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
        release {
            // Caution! In production, you need to generate your own keystore file.
            // see https://reactnative.dev/docs/signed-apk-android.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }

    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
            // https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-apk-splits.html
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a": 1, "x86": 2, "arm64-v8a": 3, "x86_64": 4]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
            }

        }
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
        exclude("META-INF/*.kotlin_module") 
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    //noinspection GradleDynamicVersion
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules

    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-okhttp:1.32.2"

    implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0"

    implementation(project(':react-native-jitsi-meet')) {
      exclude group: 'com.facebook.react',module:'react-native-vector-icons'
      exclude group: 'com.facebook.react',module:'react-native-community-async-storage'
      exclude group: 'com.facebook.react',module:'react-native-webview'
    }

    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
      exclude group:'com.facebook.fbjni'
    }

    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-network-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
        exclude group:'com.facebook.flipper'
        exclude group:'com.squareup.okhttp3', module:'okhttp'
    }

    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-fresco-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
        exclude group:'com.facebook.flipper'
    }

    if (enableHermes) {
        def hermesPath = "../../node_modules/hermes-engine/android/";
        debugImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-debug.aar")
        releaseImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-release.aar")
    } else {
        implementation jscFlavor
    }
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

apply from: file("../../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)

build.gradle:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "29.0.2"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 30
        targetSdkVersion = 30
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3")
        classpath('com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3')
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
        }
        maven {
            // Android JSC is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
        }

        maven { // <---- Add this block
            url "https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-maven-repository/raw/master/releases"
        }

        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://www.jitpack.io' }
    }
}

package.json:

{
  "name": "ECC",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "android": "react-native run-android",
    "ios": "react-native run-ios",
    "start": "react-native start",
    "test": "jest",
    "lint": "eslint ."
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@react-native-community/async-storage": "^1.12.1",
    "@react-native-community/clipboard": "^1.5.1",
    "@react-native-community/masked-view": "^0.1.10",
    "@react-native-community/voice": "^1.1.9",
    "@react-native-firebase/app": "^10.2.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/firestore": "^10.2.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/messaging": "^10.2.0",
    "@react-navigation/material-top-tabs": "^5.2.19",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^5.7.6",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^5.9.3",
    "axios": "^0.20.0",
    "firebase": "^8.2.4",
    "lodash": "^4.17.21",
    "react": "16.13.1",
    "react-native": "0.63.3",
    "react-native-axios": "^0.17.1",
    "react-native-device-info": "^7.3.1",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.8.0",
    "react-native-image-picker": "^2.3.4",
    "react-native-indicators": "^0.17.0",
    "react-native-jitsi-meet": "^2.1.1",
    "react-native-reanimated": "^1.13.1",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.1.8",
    "react-native-screens": "^2.11.0",
    "react-native-status-bar-height": "^2.6.0",
    "react-native-switch-selector": "^2.1.4",
    "react-native-tab-view": "^2.15.2",
    "react-native-tts": "^3.2.0",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^7.1.0",
    "react-native-video": "^5.1.0-alpha8",
    "react-native-webview": "^11.13.0",
    "rn-fetch-blob": "^0.12.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.11.6",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.11.2",
    "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "^2.0.0",
    "babel-jest": "^26.5.2",
    "eslint": "^7.10.0",
    "jest": "^26.5.2",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.63.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.13.1"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
  }
}

尝试注释掉 debug 行:

release {
  // Caution! In production, you need to generate your own keystore file.
  // see https://reactnative.dev/docs/signed-apk-android.
  // signingConfig signingConfigs.debug // >>>>>> This
  signingConfig signingConfigs.release
  minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
  proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
}

我可以有多个问题。检查您的代码,您可以从开发环境中导入 Hooks (useState, useEffect)。您可以在 android studio.When 中找到您的问题生成发布 apk,调试选项的 cehck 并将您的设备连接到 android studio。从那里你可以找到崩溃的原因。