Pygame 有点迟钝。是因为计算多吗？
Pygame is a bit laggy. Is it because of the many calculations?
import pygame
import math
import random
import time
pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
width = 800
height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Shadow Warrior")
#its like that because this reduses lag a lot and help for better gameplay
def loadify(imgname):
return pygame.image.load(imgname).convert_alpha(screen)
#Models:
logo = loadify("textures/logo.png")
pygame.display.set_icon(logo)
wallModel = loadify("textures/wall.png")
groundModel = loadify("textures/ground.png")
weaponModel = loadify("textures/weapon.png")
enemyBullet = loadify("textures/bullet.png")
playerBullet = loadify("textures/enemyBullet.png")
crosshair = loadify("textures/crosshair.png")
playerWalkAnimR = [loadify("textures\walk0.png"),
loadify("textures\walk1.png"),
loadify("textures\walk2.png")]
playerWalkAnimL = [loadify("textures\walk3.png"),
loadify("textures\walk4.png"),
loadify("textures\walk5.png")]
pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
tileSize = 64
level = 0
hitParticles = []
weapons = []
removed_bullets = []
enemies = []
backgrounds = []
walls = []
all_bullets = []
# Classes
class Particle:
def __init__(self, x, y, velocityX, velocityY, radius, color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.velocityX = velocityX
self.velocityY = velocityY
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.lifetime = random.randrange(50, 100)
def draw(self, screen, camx, camy):
self.lifetime -= 1
self.x += self.velocityX
self.y += self.velocityY
pygame.draw.circle(screen, self.color, (self.x - camx, self.y - camy), self.radius)
class Background:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
def draw(self, camx, camy):
screen.blit(groundModel, (self.x - camx - tileSize / 2, self.y - camy - tileSize / 2))
class Wall:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
#Check if wall collides with smth
def collidesWith(self, other):
return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, tileSize, tileSize).colliderect(other.x, other.y, tileSize-16, tileSize)
def draw(self, camx, camy):
screen.blit(wallModel, (self.x - camx - tileSize / 2, self.y - camy - tileSize / 2))
class Bullet:
def __init__(self, x, y, velx, vely, isPlayer):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.velx = velx
self.vely = vely
self.isPlayer = isPlayer
def collidesWith(self, other):
return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, tileSize - 16, tileSize - 16).colliderect(other.x, other.y, tileSize-36, tileSize-36)
def update(self):
self.x += self.velx
self.y += self.vely
for bullet in all_bullets:
for wall in walls:
if bullet.collidesWith(wall):
removed_bullets.append(bullet)
for i in removed_bullets:
if i in all_bullets:
all_bullets.remove(i)
def draw(self, camx, camy):
if (self.isPlayer):
screen.blit(pygame.transform.smoothscale(playerBullet, (16, 16)), (self.x - camx + 5, self.y - camy + 7))
else: screen.blit(pygame.transform.smoothscale(enemyBullet, (16, 16)), (self.x - camx + 5, self.y - camy + 7))
class slimeEnemy:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.bulletSpeed = 1
self.aliveAnimations = [loadify("textures\slime_animation_0.png"),
loadify("textures\slime_animation_1.png"),
loadify("textures\slime_animation_2.png"),
loadify("textures\slime_animation_3.png"),]
self.animationsCount = 0
self.attackRate = 60
self.resetOffset = 0
self.SlimeHp = 7 + level * 2
self.slimeCollisionDmg = 1 + level/2
self.dmg = 1 + level / 2
self.isAlive = True
# self.isBoss = isBoss
#adding offset so the enemy doesnt move directly towards the player
self.offsetX = random.randrange(-150, 150)
self.offsetY = random.randrange(-150, 150)
def collidesWithAnything(self):
for wall in walls:
if wall.collidesWith(self):
return True
return False
def healthBar(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), (self.x - camx - 20, self.y + 40 - camy, self.SlimeHp*10 + level*2, 7))
def collidesWith(self, other):
return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, tileSize-36, tileSize-36).colliderect(other.x, other.y, tileSize-36, tileSize-36)
def update(self):
# move enemy accordingly
if self.resetOffset == 0:
self.offsetX = random.randrange(-400, 400)
self.offsetY = random.randrange(-400, 400)
self.resetOffset = random.randrange(120, 150)
else: self.resetOffset -= 1
if player.x + self.offsetX > self.x:
self.x += 1
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.x -= 1
elif player.x + self.offsetX < self.x:
self.x -= 1
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.x += 1
if player.y + self.offsetY > self.y:
self.y += 1
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.y -= 1
elif player.y + self.offsetY < self.y:
self.y -= 1
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.y += 1
self.healthBar()
def attack(self):
for i in range(3):
angle = random.randrange(0, 360)
bulletSpeed_x = self.bulletSpeed * math.cos(angle) + random.uniform(-5, 5)
bulletSpeed_y = self.bulletSpeed * math.sin(angle) + random.uniform(-5, 5)
all_bullets.append(Bullet(self.x, self.y, bulletSpeed_x, bulletSpeed_y, False))
def drawAlive(self, camx, camy):
if self.animationsCount + 1 == 32:
self.animationsCount = 0
self.animationsCount += 1
if self.attackRate == 0:
self.attackRate = 60
self.attack()
self.attackRate -= 1
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(self.aliveAnimations[self.animationsCount// 8], (32, 30)), (self.x - camx, self.y - camy))
class Weapon:
def __init__(self, bulletSpeed, fireRate, bulletDmg):
self.shooting = False
self.bulletSpeed = bulletSpeed
self.fireRate = fireRate
self.bulletDmg = bulletDmg
self.energy = 100
self.i = 0
def handle_weapons(self, screen):
mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
rel_x, rel_y = mouse_x - width/2, mouse_y - height/2
angle = (180/math.pi) * - math.atan2(rel_y, rel_x)
#draw crosshair
screen.blit(crosshair, (mouse_x, mouse_y+5))
#rotate and draw weapon accordingly
if angle > 90 or angle < -90:
player_weapon_copy = pygame.transform.rotate(pygame.transform.flip(weaponModel, True, False), angle - 180)
else:
player_weapon_copy = pygame.transform.rotate(weaponModel, angle)
screen.blit(player_weapon_copy, (width/2 +5 - int(player_weapon_copy.get_width()/2), height/2 + 15 - int(player_weapon_copy.get_height()/2)))
def Shooting(self):
if self.shooting:
#calculates the angles the bullet should travel :/
if self.i % self.fireRate == 0:
if (self.energy == 0):
pass
else:
mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
distance_x = mouse_x - width/2
distance_y = mouse_y - height/2
angle = math.atan2(distance_y, distance_x)
bulletSpeed_x = self.bulletSpeed * math.cos(angle)
bulletSpeed_y = self.bulletSpeed * math.sin(angle)
all_bullets.append(Bullet(player.x, player.y, bulletSpeed_x, bulletSpeed_y, True))
self.energy -= 1
self.i += 1
class Player:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = int(x)
self.y = int(y)
self.leftPr = False
self.rightPr = False
self.downPr = False
self.upPr = False
self.speed = 4
self.health = 5
self.maxHp = 5
self.animationsCount = 0
def healthBar(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (20, 25, 200, 10))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), (20, 25, self.health*40, 10))
def energyBar(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (20, 55, 200, 10))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (48, 117, 255), (20, 55, weapon.energy*2, 10))
def collidesWithAnything(self):
for wall in walls:
if wall.collidesWith(self):
return True
return False
def update(self):
if self.leftPr and not self.rightPr:
self.x -= self.speed
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.x += self.speed
if self.rightPr and not self.leftPr:
self.x += self.speed
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.x -= self.speed
if self.upPr and not self.downPr:
self.y -= self.speed
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.y += self.speed
# revert if collision
if self.downPr and not self.upPr:
self.y += self.speed
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.y -= self.speed
# check for enemy colisions
def animations(self):
if self.animationsCount + 1 >= 36:
self.animationsCount = 0
if self.rightPr:
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(playerWalkAnimR[self.animationsCount//12],(64, 64)), (width/2 - 40, height/2 - 30))
elif self.leftPr:
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(playerWalkAnimL[self.animationsCount//12],(64, 64)), (width/2 - 40, height/2 - 30))
else:
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(playerWalkAnimR[0],(64, 64)), (width/2 - 40, height/2 - 30))
self.animationsCount += 1
weapon = Weapon(10, 20, 2)
player = Player(1, 0)
#Loads map from file
def loadMapFromFile(path):
walls.clear()
backgrounds.clear()
enemies.clear()
with open(path, "r") as f:
y = 0
enemyLocations = []
# bossLocations = []
for line in f.readlines():
x = 0
for char in line:
if char != ' ' and char != "\n":
backgrounds.append(Background(x * tileSize, y * tileSize))
if char == '#':
walls.append(Wall(x * tileSize, y * tileSize))
elif char == 'p' or char == 'P':
player.x = x * tileSize
player.y = y * tileSize
elif char == 'e' or char == 'E':
if random.randint(1, 100) <= 40:
enemyLocations.append((x * tileSize, y * tileSize))
# elif char == 'b' or char == 'B':
# if random.randint(1, 100) <= 10:
# bossLocations.append((x * tileSize, y * tileSize, "True"))
x += 1
y += 1
for enemyL in enemyLocations:
enemies.append(slimeEnemy(*enemyL))
# for enemyL in bossLocations:
# enemies.append(slimeEnemy(*enemyL, "True"))
def gameOverScreen():
pygame.font.init()
font = pygame.font.Font('arial.ttf', 32)
text = font.render('GAME OVER', True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))
text.set_colorkey((0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(text, (width/2-80,height/2-40))
pygame.display.flip()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
loadMapFromFile('maps/Map0.txt')
hitCooldown = 75
cooldown = 600
#running loop
gameOver = False
running = True
while running:
if gameOver:
gameOverScreen()
pass
else:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
player.upPr = True
if event.key == pygame.K_s:
player.downPr = True
if event.key == pygame.K_d:
player.rightPr = True
if event.key == pygame.K_a:
player.leftPr = True
if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
player.upPr = False
if event.key == pygame.K_s:
player.downPr = False
if event.key == pygame.K_d:
player.rightPr = False
if event.key == pygame.K_a:
player.leftPr = False
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
weapon.shooting = True
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
weapon.shooting = False
# updating
camx = player.x - width / 2
camy = player.y - height / 2
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
player.update()
#check if slime got hit
for bullet in all_bullets:
bullet.update()
for enemy in enemies:
if enemy.collidesWith(player):
if hitCooldown < 0:
hitCooldown = 75
player.health -= enemy.slimeCollisionDmg
if player.health <= 0:
gameOver = True
elif enemy.collidesWith(bullet) and bullet.isPlayer:
removed_bullets.append(bullet)
for i in range(10):
hitParticles.append(Particle(enemy.x, enemy.y, random.randrange(-5, 5)/10, random.randrange(-5, 5)/10, 4, (108, 216, 32)))
enemy.SlimeHp -= weapon.bulletDmg
if enemy.SlimeHp <= 0:
enemy.isAlive = False
if player.health >= player.maxHp:
player.health = player.maxHp
else:
player.health += 1
if weapon.energy >= 100:
weapon.energy = 100
else:
weapon.energy += 2
if bullet.collidesWith(player) and not bullet.isPlayer:
if hitCooldown < 0:
hitCooldown = 75
player.health -= enemy.dmg
if player.health <= 0:
gameOver = True
removed_bullets.append(bullet)
for bg in backgrounds:
bg.draw(camx, camy)
for wall in walls:
wall.draw(camx, camy)
# update all other entities
#draw bullet
for bullet in all_bullets:
bullet.draw(camx, camy)
# slime animations and remove dead slimes
for enemy in enemies:
enemy.update()
if enemy.isAlive:
enemy.drawAlive(camx, camy)
if not enemy.isAlive:
enemies.remove(enemy)
# draw particles
for particle in hitParticles:
if particle.lifetime > 0:
particle.draw(screen, camx, camy)
else:
hitParticles.pop(hitParticles.index(particle))
player.animations()
weapon.handle_weapons(screen)
weapon.Shooting()
player.healthBar()
player.energyBar()
if len(enemies) == 0:
if cooldown <= 0:
cooldown = 600
loadMapFromFile("maps\Map{0}.txt".format(level+1))
level+=1
hitCooldown -= 1
cooldown -= 1
# finally update screen
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
我知道它写得非常糟糕，但我正在学习。游戏真的很卡，我想知道如何让它 运行 更快更流畅。还有很多计算造成的滞后，还是我只是愚蠢？当地图上有很多敌人并且他们同时射击时，就会出现延迟。我可以通过让所有敌人在不同时间射击来解决延迟问题吗？该游戏用于学校项目。
我认为你最大的问题是：
class Bullet:
[ ... ]
def update(self):
self.x += self.velx
self.y += self.vely
for bullet in all_bullets: # <-- HERE
for wall in walls:
if bullet.collidesWith(wall):
removed_bullets.append(bullet)
for i in removed_bullets:
if i in all_bullets:
all_bullets.remove(i)
然后在主循环中：
#check if slime got hit
for bullet in all_bullets: # <-- AGAIN
bullet.update()
代码对项目符号的迭代次数超过了必要的次数。当您的所有项目符号对象都更新时，它们已被处理 /N/ * /N/ 次（即：N-squared）。所以当你得到更多的子弹时，这个正方形就会灾难性地增长。
尝试将您的 Bullet.update() 更改为 仅 检查自己。这可能会解决您的滞后问题 - 或者至少有很大帮助。它还将“纠正”您的对象封装。一个人 Bullet 无权了解所有其他人，更不用说代表他们检查碰撞了。
class Bullet:
[ ... ]
def update(self):
self.x += self.velx
self.y += self.vely
for wall in walls:
if self.collidesWith(wall):
all_bullets.remove( self )
break
如果您有更多的 N-squared 类似这样的循环，它将首先对它们进行最佳加速。
import pygame
import math
import random
import time
pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
width = 800
height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Shadow Warrior")
#its like that because this reduses lag a lot and help for better gameplay
def loadify(imgname):
return pygame.image.load(imgname).convert_alpha(screen)
#Models:
logo = loadify("textures/logo.png")
pygame.display.set_icon(logo)
wallModel = loadify("textures/wall.png")
groundModel = loadify("textures/ground.png")
weaponModel = loadify("textures/weapon.png")
enemyBullet = loadify("textures/bullet.png")
playerBullet = loadify("textures/enemyBullet.png")
crosshair = loadify("textures/crosshair.png")
playerWalkAnimR = [loadify("textures\walk0.png"),
loadify("textures\walk1.png"),
loadify("textures\walk2.png")]
playerWalkAnimL = [loadify("textures\walk3.png"),
loadify("textures\walk4.png"),
loadify("textures\walk5.png")]
pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
tileSize = 64
level = 0
hitParticles = []
weapons = []
removed_bullets = []
enemies = []
backgrounds = []
walls = []
all_bullets = []
# Classes
class Particle:
def __init__(self, x, y, velocityX, velocityY, radius, color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.velocityX = velocityX
self.velocityY = velocityY
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.lifetime = random.randrange(50, 100)
def draw(self, screen, camx, camy):
self.lifetime -= 1
self.x += self.velocityX
self.y += self.velocityY
pygame.draw.circle(screen, self.color, (self.x - camx, self.y - camy), self.radius)
class Background:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
def draw(self, camx, camy):
screen.blit(groundModel, (self.x - camx - tileSize / 2, self.y - camy - tileSize / 2))
class Wall:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
#Check if wall collides with smth
def collidesWith(self, other):
return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, tileSize, tileSize).colliderect(other.x, other.y, tileSize-16, tileSize)
def draw(self, camx, camy):
screen.blit(wallModel, (self.x - camx - tileSize / 2, self.y - camy - tileSize / 2))
class Bullet:
def __init__(self, x, y, velx, vely, isPlayer):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.velx = velx
self.vely = vely
self.isPlayer = isPlayer
def collidesWith(self, other):
return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, tileSize - 16, tileSize - 16).colliderect(other.x, other.y, tileSize-36, tileSize-36)
def update(self):
self.x += self.velx
self.y += self.vely
for bullet in all_bullets:
for wall in walls:
if bullet.collidesWith(wall):
removed_bullets.append(bullet)
for i in removed_bullets:
if i in all_bullets:
all_bullets.remove(i)
def draw(self, camx, camy):
if (self.isPlayer):
screen.blit(pygame.transform.smoothscale(playerBullet, (16, 16)), (self.x - camx + 5, self.y - camy + 7))
else: screen.blit(pygame.transform.smoothscale(enemyBullet, (16, 16)), (self.x - camx + 5, self.y - camy + 7))
class slimeEnemy:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.bulletSpeed = 1
self.aliveAnimations = [loadify("textures\slime_animation_0.png"),
loadify("textures\slime_animation_1.png"),
loadify("textures\slime_animation_2.png"),
loadify("textures\slime_animation_3.png"),]
self.animationsCount = 0
self.attackRate = 60
self.resetOffset = 0
self.SlimeHp = 7 + level * 2
self.slimeCollisionDmg = 1 + level/2
self.dmg = 1 + level / 2
self.isAlive = True
# self.isBoss = isBoss
#adding offset so the enemy doesnt move directly towards the player
self.offsetX = random.randrange(-150, 150)
self.offsetY = random.randrange(-150, 150)
def collidesWithAnything(self):
for wall in walls:
if wall.collidesWith(self):
return True
return False
def healthBar(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), (self.x - camx - 20, self.y + 40 - camy, self.SlimeHp*10 + level*2, 7))
def collidesWith(self, other):
return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, tileSize-36, tileSize-36).colliderect(other.x, other.y, tileSize-36, tileSize-36)
def update(self):
# move enemy accordingly
if self.resetOffset == 0:
self.offsetX = random.randrange(-400, 400)
self.offsetY = random.randrange(-400, 400)
self.resetOffset = random.randrange(120, 150)
else: self.resetOffset -= 1
if player.x + self.offsetX > self.x:
self.x += 1
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.x -= 1
elif player.x + self.offsetX < self.x:
self.x -= 1
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.x += 1
if player.y + self.offsetY > self.y:
self.y += 1
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.y -= 1
elif player.y + self.offsetY < self.y:
self.y -= 1
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.y += 1
self.healthBar()
def attack(self):
for i in range(3):
angle = random.randrange(0, 360)
bulletSpeed_x = self.bulletSpeed * math.cos(angle) + random.uniform(-5, 5)
bulletSpeed_y = self.bulletSpeed * math.sin(angle) + random.uniform(-5, 5)
all_bullets.append(Bullet(self.x, self.y, bulletSpeed_x, bulletSpeed_y, False))
def drawAlive(self, camx, camy):
if self.animationsCount + 1 == 32:
self.animationsCount = 0
self.animationsCount += 1
if self.attackRate == 0:
self.attackRate = 60
self.attack()
self.attackRate -= 1
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(self.aliveAnimations[self.animationsCount// 8], (32, 30)), (self.x - camx, self.y - camy))
class Weapon:
def __init__(self, bulletSpeed, fireRate, bulletDmg):
self.shooting = False
self.bulletSpeed = bulletSpeed
self.fireRate = fireRate
self.bulletDmg = bulletDmg
self.energy = 100
self.i = 0
def handle_weapons(self, screen):
mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
rel_x, rel_y = mouse_x - width/2, mouse_y - height/2
angle = (180/math.pi) * - math.atan2(rel_y, rel_x)
#draw crosshair
screen.blit(crosshair, (mouse_x, mouse_y+5))
#rotate and draw weapon accordingly
if angle > 90 or angle < -90:
player_weapon_copy = pygame.transform.rotate(pygame.transform.flip(weaponModel, True, False), angle - 180)
else:
player_weapon_copy = pygame.transform.rotate(weaponModel, angle)
screen.blit(player_weapon_copy, (width/2 +5 - int(player_weapon_copy.get_width()/2), height/2 + 15 - int(player_weapon_copy.get_height()/2)))
def Shooting(self):
if self.shooting:
#calculates the angles the bullet should travel :/
if self.i % self.fireRate == 0:
if (self.energy == 0):
pass
else:
mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
distance_x = mouse_x - width/2
distance_y = mouse_y - height/2
angle = math.atan2(distance_y, distance_x)
bulletSpeed_x = self.bulletSpeed * math.cos(angle)
bulletSpeed_y = self.bulletSpeed * math.sin(angle)
all_bullets.append(Bullet(player.x, player.y, bulletSpeed_x, bulletSpeed_y, True))
self.energy -= 1
self.i += 1
class Player:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = int(x)
self.y = int(y)
self.leftPr = False
self.rightPr = False
self.downPr = False
self.upPr = False
self.speed = 4
self.health = 5
self.maxHp = 5
self.animationsCount = 0
def healthBar(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (20, 25, 200, 10))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), (20, 25, self.health*40, 10))
def energyBar(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (20, 55, 200, 10))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (48, 117, 255), (20, 55, weapon.energy*2, 10))
def collidesWithAnything(self):
for wall in walls:
if wall.collidesWith(self):
return True
return False
def update(self):
if self.leftPr and not self.rightPr:
self.x -= self.speed
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.x += self.speed
if self.rightPr and not self.leftPr:
self.x += self.speed
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.x -= self.speed
if self.upPr and not self.downPr:
self.y -= self.speed
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.y += self.speed
# revert if collision
if self.downPr and not self.upPr:
self.y += self.speed
if self.collidesWithAnything():
self.y -= self.speed
# check for enemy colisions
def animations(self):
if self.animationsCount + 1 >= 36:
self.animationsCount = 0
if self.rightPr:
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(playerWalkAnimR[self.animationsCount//12],(64, 64)), (width/2 - 40, height/2 - 30))
elif self.leftPr:
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(playerWalkAnimL[self.animationsCount//12],(64, 64)), (width/2 - 40, height/2 - 30))
else:
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(playerWalkAnimR[0],(64, 64)), (width/2 - 40, height/2 - 30))
self.animationsCount += 1
weapon = Weapon(10, 20, 2)
player = Player(1, 0)
#Loads map from file
def loadMapFromFile(path):
walls.clear()
backgrounds.clear()
enemies.clear()
with open(path, "r") as f:
y = 0
enemyLocations = []
# bossLocations = []
for line in f.readlines():
x = 0
for char in line:
if char != ' ' and char != "\n":
backgrounds.append(Background(x * tileSize, y * tileSize))
if char == '#':
walls.append(Wall(x * tileSize, y * tileSize))
elif char == 'p' or char == 'P':
player.x = x * tileSize
player.y = y * tileSize
elif char == 'e' or char == 'E':
if random.randint(1, 100) <= 40:
enemyLocations.append((x * tileSize, y * tileSize))
# elif char == 'b' or char == 'B':
# if random.randint(1, 100) <= 10:
# bossLocations.append((x * tileSize, y * tileSize, "True"))
x += 1
y += 1
for enemyL in enemyLocations:
enemies.append(slimeEnemy(*enemyL))
# for enemyL in bossLocations:
# enemies.append(slimeEnemy(*enemyL, "True"))
def gameOverScreen():
pygame.font.init()
font = pygame.font.Font('arial.ttf', 32)
text = font.render('GAME OVER', True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))
text.set_colorkey((0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(text, (width/2-80,height/2-40))
pygame.display.flip()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
loadMapFromFile('maps/Map0.txt')
hitCooldown = 75
cooldown = 600
#running loop
gameOver = False
running = True
while running:
if gameOver:
gameOverScreen()
pass
else:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
player.upPr = True
if event.key == pygame.K_s:
player.downPr = True
if event.key == pygame.K_d:
player.rightPr = True
if event.key == pygame.K_a:
player.leftPr = True
if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
player.upPr = False
if event.key == pygame.K_s:
player.downPr = False
if event.key == pygame.K_d:
player.rightPr = False
if event.key == pygame.K_a:
player.leftPr = False
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
weapon.shooting = True
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
weapon.shooting = False
# updating
camx = player.x - width / 2
camy = player.y - height / 2
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
player.update()
#check if slime got hit
for bullet in all_bullets:
bullet.update()
for enemy in enemies:
if enemy.collidesWith(player):
if hitCooldown < 0:
hitCooldown = 75
player.health -= enemy.slimeCollisionDmg
if player.health <= 0:
gameOver = True
elif enemy.collidesWith(bullet) and bullet.isPlayer:
removed_bullets.append(bullet)
for i in range(10):
hitParticles.append(Particle(enemy.x, enemy.y, random.randrange(-5, 5)/10, random.randrange(-5, 5)/10, 4, (108, 216, 32)))
enemy.SlimeHp -= weapon.bulletDmg
if enemy.SlimeHp <= 0:
enemy.isAlive = False
if player.health >= player.maxHp:
player.health = player.maxHp
else:
player.health += 1
if weapon.energy >= 100:
weapon.energy = 100
else:
weapon.energy += 2
if bullet.collidesWith(player) and not bullet.isPlayer:
if hitCooldown < 0:
hitCooldown = 75
player.health -= enemy.dmg
if player.health <= 0:
gameOver = True
removed_bullets.append(bullet)
for bg in backgrounds:
bg.draw(camx, camy)
for wall in walls:
wall.draw(camx, camy)
# update all other entities
#draw bullet
for bullet in all_bullets:
bullet.draw(camx, camy)
# slime animations and remove dead slimes
for enemy in enemies:
enemy.update()
if enemy.isAlive:
enemy.drawAlive(camx, camy)
if not enemy.isAlive:
enemies.remove(enemy)
# draw particles
for particle in hitParticles:
if particle.lifetime > 0:
particle.draw(screen, camx, camy)
else:
hitParticles.pop(hitParticles.index(particle))
player.animations()
weapon.handle_weapons(screen)
weapon.Shooting()
player.healthBar()
player.energyBar()
if len(enemies) == 0:
if cooldown <= 0:
cooldown = 600
loadMapFromFile("maps\Map{0}.txt".format(level+1))
level+=1
hitCooldown -= 1
cooldown -= 1
# finally update screen
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
我知道它写得非常糟糕，但我正在学习。游戏真的很卡，我想知道如何让它 运行 更快更流畅。还有很多计算造成的滞后，还是我只是愚蠢？当地图上有很多敌人并且他们同时射击时，就会出现延迟。我可以通过让所有敌人在不同时间射击来解决延迟问题吗？该游戏用于学校项目。
我认为你最大的问题是：
class Bullet:
[ ... ]
def update(self):
self.x += self.velx
self.y += self.vely
for bullet in all_bullets: # <-- HERE
for wall in walls:
if bullet.collidesWith(wall):
removed_bullets.append(bullet)
for i in removed_bullets:
if i in all_bullets:
all_bullets.remove(i)
然后在主循环中：
#check if slime got hit
for bullet in all_bullets: # <-- AGAIN
bullet.update()
代码对项目符号的迭代次数超过了必要的次数。当您的所有项目符号对象都更新时，它们已被处理 /N/ * /N/ 次（即：N-squared）。所以当你得到更多的子弹时，这个正方形就会灾难性地增长。
尝试将您的 Bullet.update() 更改为 仅 检查自己。这可能会解决您的滞后问题 - 或者至少有很大帮助。它还将“纠正”您的对象封装。一个人 Bullet 无权了解所有其他人，更不用说代表他们检查碰撞了。
class Bullet:
[ ... ]
def update(self):
self.x += self.velx
self.y += self.vely
for wall in walls:
if self.collidesWith(wall):
all_bullets.remove( self )
break
如果您有更多的 N-squared 类似这样的循环，它将首先对它们进行最佳加速。