合并两个嵌套的对象列表

Question

我想合并两个嵌套对象，使第二个对象位于第一个对象之上。这是针对 kubectl 配置 yaml，但它可以是具有 list、dict 和简单数据类型组合的任何嵌套对象。例如：

# yaml 1:
containers:
  - volumeMounts:
      - name: external-stroage-1
        mountPath: /mnt/stroage_1
        readOnly: true

# Yaml 2
containers:
  - name: cron
    volumeMounts:
      - name: internal-storage
        mountPath: /mnt/data

合并后的对象将是：

containers:
  - name: cron
  - volumeMounts:
      - name: external-stroage-1
        mountPath: /mnt/stroage_1
        readOnly: true
      - name: internal-storage
        mountPath: /mnt/data

这是我目前的情况：

def merge(object_one, object_two):
    assert type(object_one) == type(object_two), "Mismatched types"

    if isinstance(object_one, dict):
        for key in object_two:
            if key in object_one:
                object_one[key] = merge(object_one[key], object_two[key])
            else:
                object_one[key] = object_two[key]
    elif isinstance(object_one, list):
        for item in object_two:
            object_one.append(item) # <<<<< when should I overwrite instead of append?
    else:
        return object_two

    return object_one

大部分都可以通过简单的递归来完成。很容易识别应该在 dict 中插入项目的位置，因为它是通过键索引的。但是，当您有 list 个对象时（如果不能保证列表顺序相同），您如何确定是否应该合并两个项目？又名，我如何确定列表中的项目是否需要覆盖或附加？就目前而言，所有列表项都会被附加，这会导致错误的合并：

containers:
  - volumeMounts:
      - name: external-stroage-1
        mountPath: /mnt/stroage_1
        readOnly: true
      - name: external-stroage-2
        mountPath: /mnt/stroage_2
  - name: cron
    volumeMounts:  # This item should have been merged instead of being repeated
      - name: internal-storage
        mountPath: /mnt/data

Answer 1

这最终比我希望的更加臃肿，并且必须对 yaml 结构做出一个很大的假设，即假设列表中的两个 dict 项目是相同的项目，如果它们有一个 name 键和匹配值（这在我们的 kubectl yaml 中很常见）。但是根据这个假设，这完成了工作：

def merge(object_one, object_two):
    """
    Recursively merge object_two over object one. This is not universal and makes some assumptions based on typical structure of kubectl/plato yamls
    """
    assert type(object_one) == type(object_two), f"Mismatched types for object_one '{object_one}' and object_two {object_two}"

    if isinstance(object_one, dict):
        # If two dicts have a "name" field, and they match, its assumed they are the same field
        if 'name' in object_one.keys() and 'name' in object_two.keys():
            if object_one['name'] == object_two['name']:
                return object_two

        # Add missing keys to object_one
        object_one = {**object_one, **{k: v for k, v in object_two.items() if k not in object_one}}
        found = []

        # If
        for key in {x for x in object_one if x in object_two}:
            if (tmp := merge(object_one[key], object_two[key])) is not None:
                object_one[key] = tmp
                found.append(True)
            else:
                found.append(False)

        # If none is returned, the object is merged from 1 level up
        if not all(found):
            return None

    elif isinstance(object_one, list):
        # Compare every list element against the 2nd object, if no match is found, return None
        for index_two in range(len(object_two)):
            found = []
            for index in range(len(object_one)):
                try:
                    if tmp := merge(object_one[index], object_two[index_two]):
                        object_one[index] = tmp
                        found.append(True)
                    else:
                        found.append(False)
                except Exception:
                    pass

            # If None is returned, the object is merged from 1 level up
            if not any(found):
                object_one.append(object_two[index_two])
    else:
        # If both objects dont' match, return None which signals to the previous stack to merge one level up
        if object_one == object_two:
            return object_one
        return 

    return object_one

合并两个嵌套的对象列表

Merge two nested lists of objects

python

dictionary

list

pyyaml

python-3.x