如何根据属性的总和来组织对象数组?

How do I organize an Array of objects according to the sum of its attributes?

我正在为一个销售应用程序开发后端部分,其中我有 2 个对象数组,一个是卖家的名字,另一个是月销售额。 我的上级告诉我,使用包含销售额的数组中的数据,从销售额最高的名称到销售额最少的名称(从最高到最低)排序名称数组,基本上是对键=>数量。 我不知道该怎么做,我尝试对每个卖家的销售额使用 Reduce 方法,但我想不出如何比较它们来重组数组。 代码是:

const sellers= [{id:1,name: 'juan', age: 23},{id:2,name: 'adrian', age: 32},{id:3,name: 'apolo', age: 45}];

const sales= [{equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 2, quantity: 234},{equipo: 'italiano', sellerId: 3, quantity: 24},{equipo: 'polaco', sellerId: 1, quantity: 534},{equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 2, quantity: 1234},{equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 3, quantity: 2342}];

这是我已经尝试过的:

const bestSellers= () => {
  sales.reduce((sum, value) => ( value.sellerId == 1 ? sum + value.area : sum), 0); }

最终结果应该是这样的:

const sellers= [{id:3,name: 'apolo', age: 45},{id:2,name: 'adrian', age: 32},{id:1,name: 'juan', age: 23}]

你想在这里做两件事。

  1. 找出每个卖家的总销售额。
  2. 对每个卖家的总销售额进行排序。

在我的排序功能中,您可以看到我正在筛选卖家的所有销售。

一旦我只有一个卖家的销售额,我就使用 reduce 方法将他们的销售额汇总为一个易于使用的数字。

然后我使用排序方法将以前的卖家数量与当前卖家数量进行比较re-order。

我鼓励您阅读所用方法的文档,以便了解每一步发生的情况。

使用方法: Sort Filter Reduce

const sellers = [{
  id: 1,
  name: 'juan',
  age: 23
}, {
  id: 2,
  name: 'adrian',
  age: 32
}, {
  id: 3,
  name: 'apolo',
  age: 45
}];

const sales = [{
  equipo: 'frances',
  sellerId: 2,
  quantity: 234
}, {
  equipo: 'italiano',
  sellerId: 3,
  quantity: 24
}, {
  equipo: 'polaco',
  sellerId: 1,
  quantity: 534
}, {
  equipo: 'frances',
  sellerId: 2,
  quantity: 1234
}, {
  equipo: 'frances',
  sellerId: 3,
  quantity: 2342
}];

const expected = [{
  id: 3,
  name: 'apolo',
  age: 45
}, {
  id: 2,
  name: 'adrian',
  age: 32
}, {
  id: 1,
  name: 'juan',
  age: 23
}]

const result = sellers.sort((a, b) => {
  totalA = sales.filter(sale => sale.sellerId === a.id).reduce((acc, val) => acc + val.quantity, 0)
  totalB = sales.filter(sale => sale.sellerId === b.id).reduce((acc, val) => acc + val.quantity, 0)
  return totalB - totalA
})

// Check we get what we expect
console.log(JSON.stringify(expected) === JSON.stringify(result))

首先,将 sales 数组缩减为每个卖家的数量总和,对该列表进行排序,然后映射到 sellers 数组中的相应卖家。

const sellers= [{id:1,name: 'juan', age: 23},{id:2,name: 'adrian', age: 32},{id:3,name: 'apolo', age: 45}];

const sales= [{equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 2, quantity: 234},{equipo: 'italiano', sellerId: 3, quantity: 24},{equipo: 'polaco', sellerId: 1, quantity: 534},{equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 2, quantity: 1234},{equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 3, quantity: 2342}];

const bestSellers = (sellers, sales) => {
  let res = sales.reduce((result, sale) => {
    // Check if seller is already added in result
    const obj = result.find(s => s.sellerId === sale.sellerId);
    if (obj) {
      // If seller already added then increase it's quantity
        obj.quantity += sale.quantity;
    } else {
      // If seller not added, add seller in result
        result.push({ sellerId: sale.sellerId, quantity: sale.quantity });
    }
    return result;
  }, []);
    
  // Sort result by quantity in decreasing order 
  res.sort((a,b) => b.quantity - a.quantity);
  
  // Map each sale to the seller
  res = res.map(s => sellers.find(seller => seller.id === s.sellerId));
    
  return res;
}

const result = bestSellers(sellers, sales);
console.log(result);

你可以做到:

const
  sellers = 
    [ { id: 1, name: 'juan',   age: 23 } 
    , { id: 2, name: 'adrian', age: 32 } 
    , { id: 3, name: 'apolo',  age: 45 } 
    ] 
, sales = 
    [ { equipo: 'frances',  sellerId: 2, quantity:  234 } 
    , { equipo: 'italiano', sellerId: 3, quantity:   24 } 
    , { equipo: 'polaco',   sellerId: 1, quantity:  534 } 
    , { equipo: 'frances',  sellerId: 2, quantity: 1234 } 
    , { equipo: 'frances',  sellerId: 3, quantity: 2342 } 
    ];


sellers.forEach( ({id},i,all) => // add a sum attribute 
  {
  all[i].sum = sales
                .filter(({sellerId})=>sellerId===id)
                .reduce((sum,{quantity})=>sum+quantity,0)
  });

sellers
  .sort( (a,b) => b.sum - a.sum)                 
  .forEach((seller,i,all) => delete seller.sum ) // remove the sum

console.log( sellers )
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或:

const
  sellers = 
    [ { id: 1, name: 'juan',   age: 23 } 
    , { id: 2, name: 'adrian', age: 32 } 
    , { id: 3, name: 'apolo',  age: 45 } 
    ] 
, sales = 
    [ { equipo: 'frances',  sellerId: 2, quantity:  234 } 
    , { equipo: 'italiano', sellerId: 3, quantity:   24 } 
    , { equipo: 'polaco',   sellerId: 1, quantity:  534 } 
    , { equipo: 'frances',  sellerId: 2, quantity: 1234 } 
    , { equipo: 'frances',  sellerId: 3, quantity: 2342 } 
    ] 

// compute all the sum in a new Sums object:
const Sums = sales.reduce((sum,{sellerId : id, quantity}) =>
  ( sum[id] ??= 0, sum[id] += quantity , sum ), {} )

sellers .sort( (a,b) => Sums[b.id] - Sums[a.id])

console.log( sellers )
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你可以这样做:

const sellers = [{ id: 1, name: 'juan', age: 23 },{ id: 2, name: 'adrian', age: 32 },{ id: 3, name: 'apolo', age: 45 },]
const sales = [{ equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 2, quantity: 234 },{ equipo: 'italiano', sellerId: 3, quantity: 24 },{ equipo: 'polaco', sellerId: 1, quantity: 534 },{ equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 2, quantity: 1234 },{ equipo: 'frances', sellerId: 3, quantity: 2342 },]

const salesHash = sales.reduce((a, { sellerId, quantity }) => 
  (a[sellerId] = (a[sellerId] || 0) + quantity, a), {})

const result = sellers.sort((a, b) => 
  salesHash[b.id] - salesHash[a.id])

console.log(result)
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