如何将 Google Apps 脚本项目中的 CSS 文件应用到 doPost() 返回的 HTML 文件？

Question

我使用 Google Apps 脚本创建了一个网络表单，表单访问者在提交数据后会看到 result.html。但是，此 result.html 的同一项目中的外部 css 文件 css.html 未包含在 result.html 中。

我在 Google Apps 脚本的同一个项目中有五个文件：

index.html 生成表单
JavaScript.html 定义了 index.html
result.html 表单提交后显示
css.html 定义了 index.html 和 result.html
code.gs 由 doGet() 显示表单，并处理提交的数据并由 doPost() 呈现 result.html。在此文件中定义的 include() 可以将 JavaScript.html 和 css.html 输入到 index.html

当我部署表单时，希望显示 index.html，因为 index.html 中的 <?!= include("css"); ?> 成功调用了 css.html。在下图中，您可以看到Roboto字体用于表单内容。

但是提交数据后显示的result.html没有包含css.html，如下图所示。您可以看到原始代码 (<?!= include("css"); ?>) 出现并且未使用 Roboto。那么，如何将css.html包含在doPost()进程呈现的result.html中呢？

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <base target="_top">
    <?!= include("css"); ?>
  </head>

  <body onload="addOptions()">   <!--Execute addOptions function immediately after a page has been loaded-->
    <form class="" action="<?!= getScriptUrl(); ?>" method="post" onSubmit="document.getElementById('submit').disabled=true;">
      <div>
        <h1 id="Question">
          Choose either cheesecake or chocolate cake.
        </h1>
          <select id="dropdownList" name="cake" class="form-control"> 
          </select>
      </div>

      <div class="form-submit">
        <input type="submit" name="" value="Submit">
      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
  <?!= include('JavaScript') ?>
</html>

code.gs

var sheetID = "*****************************************";
var inventory_sheet = "Inventory";

function doGet(){
  return HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile("index").evaluate();
}

function include(filename){
  return HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile(filename).getContent();
}

function getScriptUrl() {
  var url = ScriptApp.getService().getUrl();
  Logger.log(url);
  return url;
}

function doPost(e){
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(sheetID);
  var sh = ss.getSheets()[0];
  sh.appendRow([String(e.parameters.cake)]);

  //update Inventory
  var inventory = ss.getSheetByName(inventory_sheet);
  var row = inventory.createTextFinder(e.parameters.cake).findNext().getRow();
  var range = inventory.getRange(row, 2);
  var data = range.getValue();
  range.setValue(parseInt(data - 1))

  return HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile("result"); 
  
}

function getAvailableExps(){
  var inventory = SpreadsheetApp.openById(sheetID).getSheetByName(inventory_sheet);
  var data =  inventory.getRange(2, 1, 2, 2).getValues();
  var filtered = data.filter(arr =>  arr[1] > 0 || arr[1] != ''); //remove exp to array if quantity is 0 or empty
  return filtered;
}

result.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <base />
    <title>Thank you for your order!</title>
    <?!= include('css'); ?>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>
      Don't forget what you've ordered!
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

css.html

<style>
body {
  background-color: #eee;
  /*text-align: center;*/
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}

header {
  background: #fff;
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}

code, .codelike {
  font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
}

a {
  font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
}

option {
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}

input::placeholder {
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}

input[type="submit"] {
  margin-top: 30px;
  background: #3aab6d;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  border: solid 2px #fff;
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 5px 20px;
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}

input[type="submit"]:hover {
  background: #a0ebc1;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.form-submit {
  text-align: center; 
}

/* font-faces */

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 100;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOiCnqEu92Fr1Mu51QrEz4dL_nz.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 100;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOiCnqEu92Fr1Mu51QrEzAdLw.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc0CsTKlA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc6CsQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xGIzIFKw.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xIIzI.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc0CsTKlA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc6CsQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TzBic0CsTKlA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TzBic6CsQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TLBCc0CsTKlA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TLBCc6CsQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 100;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1MmgVxGIzIFKw.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 100;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1MmgVxIIzI.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fChc4EsA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxKOzY.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fChc4EsA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfChc4EsA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfChc4EsA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfBBc4.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Mono:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700&display=swap');

</style>

Answer 1

当我看到你的 result.html 时，css.html 是使用 <?!= include('css'); ?> 和你显示的当前图像添加的。这样的话，下面的修改怎么样？

发件人：

return HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile("result");

收件人：

return HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile("result").evaluate();

注：

我不确定 JavaScript.html 以及您的 Google Apps 脚本是否正常工作。因此，此修改假定脚本的其他部分工作正常。请注意这一点。

参考：

createTemplateFromFile(filename)

如何将 Google Apps 脚本项目中的 CSS 文件应用到 doPost() 返回的 HTML 文件？

How to apply a CSS file in the Google Apps Script project to an HTML file returned by doPost()?

html

css

forms

google-apps-script