Google Guice ProvisionException:无法提供。没有实现被绑定

Google Guice ProvisionException: Unable to provision. No implementation was bound

DI 和 guice 新手..

我想使用一个服务 (StoreLevelClient) 这是一个由其他团队定义的class。

我将这个 class 注入到我的主文件中,如下所示:

class ClientAccessor {
    companion object {
        private val LOGGER = KotlinLogging.logger { }
    }

    private val myStoreLevelClient: StoreLevelClient =
        Guice.createInjector(ServiceModule()).getInstance(StoreLevelClient::class.java)

并为 StoreLevelClient 制作了一个模块文件,如下所示:

class ServiceModule : AbstractModule() {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun getClient(myServiceClient : KasServiceClient): StoreLevelClient {
        return StoreLevelClient(myServiceClient, AppConfigObject.trackedDocument, AppConfigObject.appConfigFallback)
    }

它给了我错误: Caused by: com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Unable to provision, 请参阅以下错误: 3个 2022-05-20T18:27:50.800-07:00 1) 没有绑定 com.kasservice.KasServiceClient 的实现。 4个 2022-05-20T18:27:50.800-07:00 在定位 com.kasservice.KasServiceClient 时 5个 2022-05-20T18:27:50.800-07:00 对于 com.myservice.dependency.ServiceModule.getClient

的第一个参数

KasServiceClient也是别人的 所以我也在 ServiceModule 中@Provides它:

@Provides
@Singleton
fun getService(
    cloudAuthCredentialVisitor: CloudAuthDefaultCredentialsVisitor,
    metricsAwareCallVisitor: MetricsAwareCallVisitor,
    @Named(BINGBONG_SERVICE_CLIENT_RETRY_STRATEGY)
    retryStrategy: RetryStrategy<*>
): KasServiceClient {
    val domain = AppConfig.findString(DOMAIN)
    val realm = AppConfig.getRealm().name()
    val qualifier = "$domain.$realm"
    return ClientBuilder()
            .remoteOf(KasServiceClient::class.java)
            .withConfiguration(qualifier)
            .withCallVisitors(cloudAuthCredentialVisitor, metricsAwareCallVisitor, CallAttachmentVisitor(Calls.retry(retryStrategy)))
            .newClient()
}

但它给了我如下错误:

Could not find a suitable constructor in com.amazon.coral.client.cloudauth.CloudAuthDefaultCredentialsVisitor. Classes must have either one (and only one) constructor annotated with @Inject or a zero-argument constructor that is not private.
Could not find a suitable constructor in com.amazon.metrics.declarative.client.MetricsAwareCallVisitor. Classes must have either one (and only one) constructor annotated with @Inject or a zero-argument constructor that is not private.

CloudAuthDefaultCredentialsVisitor 和 MetricsAwareCallVisitor 已使用 @Provides 并实例化。 所以我不知道为什么guice找不到他们...??

有什么想法吗??我想知道我在使用 Guice 时有什么错误。但是我很难调试和找到

通过改变注入方式解决问题:

改为使用:

class ClientAccessor {
    companion object {
        private val LOGGER = KotlinLogging.logger { }
    }

 private val myStoreLevelClient: StoreLevelClient =
        Guice.createInjector(ServiceModule()).getInstance(StoreLevelClient::class.java)

试过这个:

class ClientAccessor @Inject constructor(private val myStoreLevelClient: StoreLevelClient){
    companion object {
        private val LOGGER = KotlinLogging.logger { }
    }

原因:

使用@Inject 而不是在特定模块上手动使用createInjector,让guice 为我们注入它。当我尝试在我的代码中直接使用 createInjector 实例化时,它只会查找指定的模块而无法加载其他模块。