无法使用 PyCharm 读取文件

Question

我正在尝试从 dash 文档上传示例。当我尝试时（使用 PyCharm）

df = pd.read_csv(
    'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/solar.csv'
)

我收到这些错误。但是当我用 Anaconda Jupyter 尝试相同的代码时，它工作正常。这意味着问题不在我的 OS 中，而是在 PyCharm 中。你能告诉我该怎么做吗？

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1342, in do_open
    h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 950, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
    self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/main.py", line 4, in <module>
    df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/solar.csv')
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py", line 311, in wrapper
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 680, in read_csv
    return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 575, in _read
    parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds)
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 933, in __init__
    self._engine = self._make_engine(f, self.engine)
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1217, in _make_engine
    self.handles = get_handle(  # type: ignore[call-overload]
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 670, in get_handle
    ioargs = _get_filepath_or_buffer(
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 339, in _get_filepath_or_buffer
    with urlopen(req_info) as req:
  File "/Users/zaurguliyev/Documents/PyTraining/PyCharm/test/sales_analysis/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 239, in urlopen
    return urllib.request.urlopen(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 214, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
    result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1385, in https_open
    return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1345, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)>

Process finished with exit code 1

Answer 1

我认为你应该检查你是否在 Jupyter 和 PyCharm 中使用相同的 Python 解释器和 Pandas 版本。

查找 Jupyter 解释器：How to know which Python is running in Jupyter notebook? （如果使用 Spyder，请检查：https://docs.spyder-ide.org/current/faq.html#using-existing-environment）

检查是否与PyCharm相同：https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/configuring-python-interpreter.html#interpreter

无法使用 PyCharm 读取文件

Cannot read file with PyCharm

python

pycharm

pandas