圆圈不动的问题

Question

基本上我正在制作一个圆圈将向四个方向移动的游戏。当按一次“S”或“RIGHT”键时，圆圈将移动直到到达窗格的maxX。当我按下“A”键或“LEFT”时，圆圈将移动直到它到达窗格的 minX。 “UP”或“W”和“DOWN”或“Z”键也遵循类似的逻辑。如果它到达窗格的 maxY，它会停止，直到按下另一个键，反之亦然。

这是控制器的代码class

    @FXML
    private Pane board;

    private BooleanProperty wPressed = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
    private BooleanProperty aPressed = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
    private BooleanProperty zPressed = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
    private BooleanProperty sPressed = new SimpleBooleanProperty();

    private BooleanBinding keyPressed = wPressed.or(aPressed).or(zPressed).or(sPressed);

    


    private Circle circle = new Circle(20,40,20);




    private Rectangle[][] grid;
    private int size = 960;
    private int spots = 16;
    private int squareSize = size / spots;


    @FXML
    void handleB(ActionEvent event) {

    }

    AnimationTimer timer = new AnimationTimer() {

        double deltaX = 2;
        double deltaY = 2;
        
        @Override
        public void handle(long timestamp) {
            double rectX = circle.getLayoutX();
            Bounds bounds = board.getBoundsInLocal();


           

            double maxX = bounds.getMaxX();
            double maxY = bounds.getMaxY();
            double minX = bounds.getMinX();
            double minY = bounds.getMinY();

           

            if (circle.getLayoutX() >= ( maxX- circle.getRadius())) {
                deltaX = 0;
                //System.out.println(rect.getLayoutX());
            }
            if (circle.getLayoutY() >= (maxY - circle.getRadius())) {
                deltaY = 0;
            }


            if (circle.getLayoutX() <= ( minX + circle.getRadius())) {
                deltaX = 0;
                //System.out.println(rect.getLayoutX());
            }
            if (circle.getLayoutY() <= ( minY + circle.getRadius())) {
                deltaY = 0;
            }

            if(wPressed.get()) {
                circle.setLayoutY(circle.getLayoutY() - deltaY);
            }

            if(zPressed.get()){
                circle.setLayoutY(circle.getLayoutY() + deltaY);
            }

            if(aPressed.get()){
                circle.setLayoutX(circle.getLayoutX() - deltaX);
            }

            if(sPressed.get()){
                circle.setLayoutX(circle.getLayoutX() + deltaX);
            }



        }
    };


    @Override
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {

        
        grid = new Rectangle[spots][spots];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i += squareSize) {
            for (int j = 0; j < size; j += squareSize) {
                Rectangle r = new Rectangle(i, j, squareSize, squareSize);
                grid[i / squareSize][j / squareSize] = r;
                // Filling each grid with the cell image
                r.setFill(Color.GRAY);
                r.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
                board.getChildren().add(r);
            }
        }

        board.getChildren().addAll(circle);


        movementSetup();

        keyPressed.addListener(((observableValue, aBoolean, t1) -> {
            if(!aBoolean){
                timer.start();
            } else {
                timer.stop();
            }
        }));




    }




    private void movementSetup() {
        board.setOnKeyPressed(e -> {
            if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.UP || e.getCode() == KeyCode.W ) {
                zPressed.set(false);
                sPressed.set(false);
                aPressed.set(false);
                wPressed.set(true);

            }

            if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.A || e.getCode() == KeyCode.LEFT) {
                zPressed.set(false);
                sPressed.set(false);
                wPressed.set(false);
                aPressed.set(true);
            }

            if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.Z || e.getCode() == KeyCode.DOWN) {
                wPressed.set(false);
                aPressed.set(false);
                sPressed.set(false);
                zPressed.set(true);
            }

            if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.S || e.getCode() == KeyCode.RIGHT) {
                wPressed.set(false);
                aPressed.set(false);
                zPressed.set(false);
                sPressed.set(true);
            }
        });


    }


}

** 我在 scenebuilder 中做了窗格，我也将它插入锚窗格**

fxml 文件如下 (ui.fxml)


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>

<AnchorPane maxHeight="1000.0" maxWidth="1200.0" minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="1000.0" prefWidth="1200.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/17" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="fx.game.Controller">
   <children>
      <Pane fx:id="board" maxHeight="960.0" maxWidth="960.0" minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="960.0" prefWidth="960.0">
         <children>
            <Button layoutX="367.0" layoutY="934.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#handleB" text="Button" />
         </children>
      </Pane>
   </children>
</AnchorPane>

最后是主要的class


package fx.game;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws IOException {
        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("ui.fxml"));
        stage.setTitle("Hello World");
        stage.setScene(new Scene(root));
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch();
    }
}

我真的不擅长游戏开发我可能做错了任何能给我更好的解决方案的人将不胜感激

Answer 1

根据我有限的理解和测试，board.setOnKeyPressed 没有响应关键事件，我用 Scene 代替。您还应该考虑 onKeyReleased.

我不知道你为什么要启动和停止 timer，只需启动它并在每个上评估状态并进行所需的更改。

你的运动逻辑似乎也有问题。获取圆圈当前位置，根据需要对其应用任何移动，然后确定新位置是否在可接受范围之外，根据需要调整位置，然后更新圆圈位置。

我还发现 Bounds 和 board 会根据它的 children 的位置进行更新，这使得很难进行边界检查，相反，我计算了预期大小基于 squareSize 和 spots

的数量

例如...

import javafx.animation.AnimationTimer;
import javafx.application.Application;
import static javafx.application.Application.launch;
import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class App extends Application {

    private BooleanProperty wPressed = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
    private BooleanProperty aPressed = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
    private BooleanProperty zPressed = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
    private BooleanProperty sPressed = new SimpleBooleanProperty();

    private BooleanBinding keyPressed = wPressed.or(aPressed).or(zPressed).or(sPressed);

    private Circle circle = new Circle(20, 20, 20);

    private Rectangle[][] grid;
    private int size = 960;
    private int spots = 16;
    private int squareSize = size / spots;
    AnimationTimer timer = new AnimationTimer() {

        double deltaX = 2;
        double deltaY = 2;

        @Override
        public void handle(long timestamp) {
            double rectX = circle.getLayoutX();
            Bounds bounds = board.getBoundsInLocal();

            double width = squareSize * spots;
            double height = squareSize * spots;

            double diameter = circle.getRadius() * 2;

            double x = circle.getLayoutX();
            double y = circle.getLayoutY();

            if (wPressed.get()) {
                y -= deltaY;
            }

            if (zPressed.get()) {
                y += deltaY;
            }

            if (aPressed.get()) {
                x -= deltaX;
            }

            if (sPressed.get()) {
                x += deltaX;
            }

            if (x >= (width - diameter)) {
                x = width - diameter;
            }
            if (x < 0) {
                x = 0;
            }

            if (y > (height - diameter)) {
                y = height - diameter;
            }
            if (y < 0) {
                y = 0;
            }

            circle.setLayoutX(x);
            circle.setLayoutY(y);

        }
    };

    private Pane board = new AnchorPane();

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {
        stage.setTitle("Dice Game");

        setup();

        Scene scene = new Scene(board);
        movementSetup(scene);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.sizeToScene();
        stage.show();
    }

    private void movementSetup(Scene scene) {

        scene.setOnKeyPressed(e -> {
            zPressed.set(false);
            sPressed.set(false);
            aPressed.set(false);
            wPressed.set(false);
            if (e.getCode() == KeyCode.UP || e.getCode() == KeyCode.W) {
                wPressed.set(true);
            } else if (e.getCode() == KeyCode.A || e.getCode() == KeyCode.LEFT) {
                aPressed.set(true);
            }else if (e.getCode() == KeyCode.Z || e.getCode() == KeyCode.DOWN) {
                zPressed.set(true);
            }else if (e.getCode() == KeyCode.S || e.getCode() == KeyCode.RIGHT) {
                sPressed.set(true);
            }
        });

    }

    protected void setup() {
        grid = new Rectangle[spots][spots];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i += squareSize) {
            for (int j = 0; j < size; j += squareSize) {
                Rectangle r = new Rectangle(i, j, squareSize, squareSize);
                grid[i / squareSize][j / squareSize] = r;
                // Filling each grid with the cell image
                r.setFill(Color.GRAY);
                r.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
                board.getChildren().add(r);
            }
        }

        board.getChildren().addAll(circle);

        timer.start();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch();
    }

}

nb：我是一个完全的 JavaFX 菜鸟，所以可能有更好的方法来解决这个问题，也许可以看看 Introduction to JavaFX for Game Development 之类的东西（或其他“javafx 游戏开发博客” " 可能会提供更好的想法

圆圈不动的问题

Circle not moving problems

java

javafx

fxml

scenebuilder

keyevent