`pip3 install grpcio` 在 Alpine 上失败 Linux

Question

我在 Mac (12.3.1) 上使用 Docker 的 Alpine Linux 并尝试运行 pip3 install grpcio 但此命令总是失败。

我在这里尝试了信息，但直到现在都没有用。
--> 升级到最新的 setuptools https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/24390 --> 运行 export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_OPENSSL=1 和 export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1

步骤

使用此 Docker 文件构建图像。

Docker文件

FROM alpine:latest
COPY src /root/src # Please think this is empty. I don't use any files in this directory until now.
WORKDIR /root/src

RUN set -x \
    && apk update \
    && apk add build-base \
    && apk add python3 py3-pip python3-dev \
    && pip3 install --no-cache --upgrade pip setuptools \
    && pip3 install wheel

使用docker run进入图像
运行 pip3 list 检查已安装的内容。

~/src # pip3 list
Package            Version
------------------ ---------
appdirs            1.4.4
CacheControl       0.12.10
certifi            2020.12.5
charset-normalizer 2.0.7
colorama           0.4.4
contextlib2        21.6.0
distlib            0.3.3
distro             1.6.0
html5lib           1.1
idna               3.3
lockfile           0.12.2
msgpack            1.0.2
ordered-set        4.0.2
packaging          20.9
pep517             0.12.0
pip                22.1.1
progress           1.6
pyparsing          2.4.7
requests           2.26.0
retrying           1.3.3
setuptools         62.3.2
six                1.16.0
toml               0.10.2
tomli              1.2.2
urllib3            1.26.7
webencodings       0.5.1
wheel              0.37.1

运行 pip3 install grpcio

此错误信息太长，无法写在这个问题中。请检查 Google 文档以获取完整消息。 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ATyMCA0vRAsxfDquByeWh7cE7InhPCG6bDsgtDEG2Ls/edit?usp=sharing https://docs.google.com/document/d/19erFzIcB2zCDbCklyeOGDVNUBTf6I8oW4B-sNWuO6Zk/edit?usp=sharing

错误信息（最后一部分）

(There are messages before this part. Please check Google Docs.)
      gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -D_WIN32_WINNT=1536 -DGRPC_XDS_USER_AGENT_NAME_SUFFIX=\"Python\" -DGRPC_XDS_USER_AGENT_VERSION_SUFFIX=\"1.46.3\" -DGPR_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_MODE=1 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H=1 -DGRPC_ENABLE_FORK_SUPPORT=1 "-DPyMODINIT_FUNC=extern \"C\" __attribute__((visibility (\"default\"))) PyObject*" -DGRPC_POSIX_FORK_ALLOW_PTHREAD_ATFORK=1 -Isrc/python/grpcio -Iinclude -I. -Ithird_party/abseil-cpp -Ithird_party/address_sorting/include -Ithird_party/cares/cares/include -Ithird_party/cares -Ithird_party/cares/cares -Ithird_party/cares/config_linux -Ithird_party/re2 -Ithird_party/boringssl-with-bazel/src/include -Ithird_party/upb -Isrc/core/ext/upb-generated -Isrc/core/ext/upbdefs-generated -Ithird_party/xxhash -Ithird_party/zlib -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_process.c -o python_build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-39/third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_process.o -std=c++11 -std=gnu99 -fvisibility=hidden -fno-wrapv -fno-exceptions -pthread
      cc1: warning: command-line option '-std=c++11' is valid for C++/ObjC++ but not for C
      creating None/tmp/tmp_x4urxfk
      gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c /tmp/tmp_x4urxfk/a.c -o None/tmp/tmp_x4urxfk/a.o
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 173, in _compile
          self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py", line 54, in _commandfile_spawn
          _classic_spawn(self, command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py", line 917, in spawn
          spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py", line 68, in spawn
          raise DistutilsExecError(
      distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 280, in build_extensions
          build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
          self._build_extensions_serial()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
          self.build_extension(ext)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
          _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
          objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 58, in _parallel_compile
          multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(BUILD_EXT_COMPILER_JOBS).map(
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 364, in map
          return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 771, in get
          raise self._value
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 125, in worker
          result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 48, in mapstar
          return list(map(*args))
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
          self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 176, in _compile
          raise CompileError(msg)
      distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/setup.py", line 527, in <module>
          setuptools.setup(
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 87, in setup
          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
          return run_commands(dist)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 163, in run_commands
          dist.run_commands()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
          self.run_command(cmd)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 68, in run
          return orig.install.run(self)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py", line 670, in run
          self.run_command('build')
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py", line 136, in run
          self.run_command(cmd_name)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run
          _build_ext.run(self)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
          self.build_extensions()
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 284, in build_extensions
          raise CommandError(
      commands.CommandError: Failed `build_ext` step:
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 173, in _compile
          self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py", line 54, in _commandfile_spawn
          _classic_spawn(self, command)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py", line 917, in spawn
          spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py", line 68, in spawn
          raise DistutilsExecError(
      distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 280, in build_extensions
          build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
          self._build_extensions_serial()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
          self.build_extension(ext)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
          _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
          objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 58, in _parallel_compile
          multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(BUILD_EXT_COMPILER_JOBS).map(
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 364, in map
          return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 771, in get
          raise self._value
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 125, in worker
          result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 48, in mapstar
          return list(map(*args))
        File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
          self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
        File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 176, in _compile
          raise CompileError(msg)
      distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> grpcio

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

Answer 1

默认情况下未安装 Alpine Linux 的构建环境。

您需要安装头文件 - apk add linux-headers。

这是在这个 github 问题中找到的：grpcio can't be installed on alpine

`pip3 install grpcio` 在 Alpine 上失败 Linux

`pip3 install grpcio` fails on Alpine Linux

python

pip

alpine

grpcio