"Method \"GET\"不允许。"姜戈
"Method \"GET\" not allowed." Django
我的views.py文件:
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .serializers import UserSerializer
class TestView(APIView):
def get(self, request, format=None):
print("API called")
return Response("You did it!", status=200)
class UserView(APIView):
def post(self, request, format=None):
print("User created")
user_data = request.data
print(request.data)
user_serializer = UserSerializer(data=user_data)
if user_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=False):
user_serializer.save()
return Response({'user': user_serializer.data}, status=200)
return Response({'msg': "error: no user created"}, status=400)
# convert user token to user data
def get(self, request, format=None):
if request.user.is_authenticated == False or request.user.is_active == False:
return Response('Invalid credentials', status=403)
user = UserSerializer(request.user)
print(user.data)
return Response("Testing", status=200)
我的serializers.py文件:
from rest_framework import serializers
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from rest_framework.validators import UniqueValidator
from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
token = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
email = serializers.EmailField(
required=True,
validators=[UniqueValidator(queryset=User.objects.all())]
)
username = serializers.CharField(
required=True,
max_length=32,
validators=[UniqueValidator(queryset=User.objects.all())]
)
first_name = serializers.CharField(
required=True,
max_length=32
)
last_name = serializers.CharField(
required=True,
max_length=32
)
password = serializers.CharField(
required=True,
min_length=8,
write_only=True
)
def create(self, validated_data):
password = validated_data.pop(password, None)
instance = self.Meta.model(**validated_data)
if password is not None:
instance.set_password(password)
instance.save()
return instance
def get_token(self, obj):
jwt_payload_handler = api_settings.JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER
jwt_encode_handler = api_settings.JWT_ENCODE_HANDLER
payload = jwt_payload_handler(obj)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
return token
class Meta:
model = User
fields = (
'token',
'username',
'password',
'first_name',
'last_name',
'email',
'id'
)
我的urls.py文件:
from django.urls import path
from .views import TestView, UserView
from rest_framework_jwt.views import refresh_jwt_token, verify_jwt_token
urlpatterns = [
path('test', TestView.as_view()),
path('create-user/', UserView.as_view()),
path('get-user', UserView.as_view()),
]
我创建了一个用户,他们成功地存储了我的 SQLite 数据库。现在,我想使用他们的令牌获取用户。所以我在 views.py 中创建了一个 GET 方法,并在 urls.py 文件中添加了一个 get-user URL。
邮递员请求:
如您所见,我在“授权”下将 JWT {token} 作为 header 发送。但是,我得到不允许使用 GET 方法。我对出了什么问题感到困惑。
当我发送请求时我的 CMD 上出现的内容:
不确定是否是拼写错误,但是代码块中的 UserView class 之外有 get 方法。
还有一件事,不需要为同一个 APIView 使用两个不同的端点,只需向 create-user 端点发送一个获取请求,或者更好的是只使用 ModelViewSet,因为您已经在使用一个 ModelSerializer。
我的views.py文件:
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .serializers import UserSerializer
class TestView(APIView):
def get(self, request, format=None):
print("API called")
return Response("You did it!", status=200)
class UserView(APIView):
def post(self, request, format=None):
print("User created")
user_data = request.data
print(request.data)
user_serializer = UserSerializer(data=user_data)
if user_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=False):
user_serializer.save()
return Response({'user': user_serializer.data}, status=200)
return Response({'msg': "error: no user created"}, status=400)
# convert user token to user data
def get(self, request, format=None):
if request.user.is_authenticated == False or request.user.is_active == False:
return Response('Invalid credentials', status=403)
user = UserSerializer(request.user)
print(user.data)
return Response("Testing", status=200)
我的serializers.py文件:
from rest_framework import serializers
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from rest_framework.validators import UniqueValidator
from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
token = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
email = serializers.EmailField(
required=True,
validators=[UniqueValidator(queryset=User.objects.all())]
)
username = serializers.CharField(
required=True,
max_length=32,
validators=[UniqueValidator(queryset=User.objects.all())]
)
first_name = serializers.CharField(
required=True,
max_length=32
)
last_name = serializers.CharField(
required=True,
max_length=32
)
password = serializers.CharField(
required=True,
min_length=8,
write_only=True
)
def create(self, validated_data):
password = validated_data.pop(password, None)
instance = self.Meta.model(**validated_data)
if password is not None:
instance.set_password(password)
instance.save()
return instance
def get_token(self, obj):
jwt_payload_handler = api_settings.JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER
jwt_encode_handler = api_settings.JWT_ENCODE_HANDLER
payload = jwt_payload_handler(obj)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
return token
class Meta:
model = User
fields = (
'token',
'username',
'password',
'first_name',
'last_name',
'email',
'id'
)
我的urls.py文件:
from django.urls import path
from .views import TestView, UserView
from rest_framework_jwt.views import refresh_jwt_token, verify_jwt_token
urlpatterns = [
path('test', TestView.as_view()),
path('create-user/', UserView.as_view()),
path('get-user', UserView.as_view()),
]
我创建了一个用户,他们成功地存储了我的 SQLite 数据库。现在,我想使用他们的令牌获取用户。所以我在 views.py 中创建了一个 GET 方法,并在 urls.py 文件中添加了一个 get-user URL。
邮递员请求:
如您所见,我在“授权”下将 JWT {token} 作为 header 发送。但是,我得到不允许使用 GET 方法。我对出了什么问题感到困惑。
当我发送请求时我的 CMD 上出现的内容:
不确定是否是拼写错误,但是代码块中的 UserView class 之外有 get 方法。
还有一件事,不需要为同一个 APIView 使用两个不同的端点,只需向 create-user 端点发送一个获取请求,或者更好的是只使用 ModelViewSet,因为您已经在使用一个 ModelSerializer。