[java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:索引 2 超出长度 2 的范围]

[java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 2 out of bounds for length 2]

我知道有人问过这个问题 but I can't found a solution. So the 在那个问题中解释问题:

The exception happens at EnumJavaTypeDescriptor.fromOrdinal. So my guess is that your role_id value in the database column is 2.

But there are only two values in the UserType enum: ADMIN and USER. ADMIN's ordinal is 0, and USER's ordinal is 1. So if your row contains 2 in the user_type column, it's an invalid ordinal for the UserType enum.

在数据库中,我有两个值 1 和 2,代表两个字符串“black”和“white”,所以我不能将它们从 1 和 2 更改为 0 和 1。所以我应该在我的 java 代码,所以我尝试了这个,但我一直收到同样的错误

public enum TypeColor {
    black(1),
    white(2);

    private int val;

    private TypeColor(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}

更新

这是使用该枚举的实体

@Entity
@Table(name = "BOOKS")
@Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
public class Book implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "sequenceGenerator")
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "sequenceGenerator")
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long id;
   
   private TypeColor typeColor; 

    //other attributes, getters, setters
    
}

当我尝试获取所有书籍时在 Controller 中出现错误(在标题中)

@GetMapping("/books")
    public ResponseEntity<List<Book>> getAllBooks(@org.springdoc.api.annotations.ParameterObject Pageable pageable) {
        log.debug("REST request to get a page of Books");
        Page<Rdv> page = bookRepository.findAll(pageable);
        HttpHeaders headers = PaginationUtil.generatePaginationHttpHeaders(ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest(), page);
        return ResponseEntity.ok().headers(headers).body(page.getContent());
    }

要将 int 转换为枚举,其中 int 不是枚举常量的 ordinal(),您需要一个查找函数。您已经将整数值分配给常量,所以剩下的就是查找本身:

public enum TypeColor {
    black(1),
    white(2);

    private int val;

    private TypeColor(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }

    static TypeColor lookup(int v) {
        for(TypeColor t:values()) {
            if(t.val == v) {
                return t;
            }
        }
        return null; //or throw an Exception
    }
}

好吧,我必须获得更多关于枚举世界的文档。如果有人遇到与我相同的问题,这里是对我有用的解决方案:

这个link对我帮助很大

TypeColor.java

public enum TypeColor {
    black("1"), //in database this field has a varchar as datatype 
    white("2");

    private String code;

    private TypeColor(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }
}

所以我需要的缺失部分是以下 class,它使用 JPA 2.1

在数据库中的列和枚举之间建立映射

TypeColorConverter.java

@Converter(autoApply = true)
public class TypeColorConverter implements AttributeConverter<TypeColor, String> {

    @Override
    public String convertToDatabaseColumn(TypeColor color) {
        if (color == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return color.getCode();
    }

    @Override
    public TypeColor convertToEntityAttribute(String code) {
        if (code == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return Stream
            .of(TypeColor.values())
            .filter(c -> c.getCode().equals(code))
            .findFirst()
            .orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
    }
}