pyshark "TypeError: sequence item 6: expected str instance, _io.TextIOWrapper found"

Question

我正在使用 pyshark 进行实时数据包捕获。当我传递参数 output_file = myFilObject 以将捕获保存到文件时， 在嗅探线上出现以下错误。如果删除 output_file 参数，这绝对没问题。请提出建议。

我的示例代码：

import pyshark

def capturePacket():
  outputF = open('capturepcap.pcap', 'w')
  cap = pyshark.LiveCapture(interface='Ethernet 8', output_file=outputF)
  cap.sniff(timeout=60)
  outputF.close()

错误：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "c:\Users\wxyz\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.6.2\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\__main__.py", line 45, in <module>    
    cli.main()
  File "c:\Users\wxyz\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.6.2\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy/..\debugpy\server\cli.py", line 444, in main
    run()
  File "c:\Users\wxyz\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2022.6.2\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy/..\debugpy\server\cli.py", line 285, in run_file
    runpy.run_path(target_as_str, run_name=compat.force_str("__main__"))
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 269, in run_path
    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name,
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code
    _run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "c:\Users\wxyz\Documents\automation\practice_set_script\paket_capture\basic_packetCapture.py", line 29, in <module>
    capturePacket()
  File "c:\Users\wxyz\Documents\automation\practice_set_script\paket_capture\basic_packetCapture.py", line 22, in capturePacket
    cap.sniff(timeout=60)
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyshark\capture\capture.py", line 137, in load_packets  
    self.apply_on_packets(keep_packet, timeout=timeout, packet_count=packet_count)
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyshark\capture\capture.py", line 274, in apply_on_packets
    return self.eventloop.run_until_complete(coro)
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 641, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\asyncio\tasks.py", line 445, in wait_for
    return fut.result()
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyshark\capture\capture.py", line 283, in packets_from_tshark
    tshark_process = await self._get_tshark_process(packet_count=packet_count)
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyshark\capture\live_capture.py", line 94, in _get_tshark_process
    tshark = await super(LiveCapture, self)._get_tshark_process(packet_count=packet_count, stdin=read)
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyshark\capture\capture.py", line 399, in _get_tshark_process
    self._log.debug("Creating TShark subprocess with parameters: " + " ".join(parameters))
TypeError: sequence item 6: expected str instance, _io.TextIOWrapper found
Error on reading from the event loop self pipe
loop: <ProactorEventLoop running=True closed=False debug=False>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\asyncio\proactor_events.py", line 779, in _loop_self_reading
    f = self._proactor.recv(self._ssock, 4096)
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\asyncio\windows_events.py", line 450, in recv
    self._register_with_iocp(conn)
  File "C:\Users\wxyz\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\asyncio\windows_events.py", line 723, in _register_with_iocp
    _overlapped.CreateIoCompletionPort(obj.fileno(), self._iocp, 0, 0)
OSError: [WinError 87] The parameter is incorrect
PS C:\Users\wxyz\Documents\automation\practice_set_script\paket_capture>

Answer 1

您的代码中的问题是这些行：

outputF = open('capturepcap.pcap', 'w')
cap = pyshark.LiveCapture(interface='Ethernet 8', output_file=outputF)

output_file parameter 是字符串而不是 io.TextIOWrapper

:param output_file: A string of a file to write every read packet into (useful when filtering).

所以这有效：

import pyshark

def capturePacket():
    cap = pyshark.LiveCapture(interface='en0', output_file='capturepcap.pcap')
    cap.sniff(timeout=60)

capturePacket()

这是我使用 PyShark

整理的 reference