如何通过本地数据网关发送 HTTPS 请求？
How to send an HTTPS request through an On-Prem Data Gateway?
我在本地设置了一个 Azure Functions 作为测试的一部分。我创建了一个自签名证书，并且能够通过 Postman 向函数发送 HTTPS GET 请求。 '
例子
我刚刚设置了一个本地数据网关。安装顺利，我可以在 admin.powerplatform.com...
上看到 Online 的状态
我刚刚创建了一个 PowerApps 自定义连接器。一旦发布到 Azure，连接器将向 Azure Function 发送 HTTPS 请求。在那之前，我想在本地主机上使用函数进行测试。
当我尝试测试自定义连接器时，我收到状态 500 和一大堆 SSL 错误消息。
错误：
<pre>
{
"status": 500,
"message": "Received error payload from gateway service with ID 340581: Substituted: HttpRequestException:<pi>System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request. ---> System.Net.WebException: The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel. ---> System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.\r\n at System.Net.TlsStream.EndWrite(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.ConnectStream.WriteHeadersCallback(IAsyncResult ar)\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler.GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult ar)\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayHttpWebProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass0_1.<<ProcessRequest>b__1>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.Metrics.QueryMetricUtils.<MeasureQueryOperationAsync>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayHttpWebProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<<ProcessRequest>b__0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayPipelineTelemetry.PipelineTelemetryService.<ExecuteInActivity>d__7`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayProcessorDispatcher.<DispatchImpl>d__1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayProcessorDispatcher.<Dispatch>d__0.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.Serialization.GatewayDeserializer.<>c__DisplayClass8_0.<<Deserialize>b__0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayPipelineTelemetry.PipelineTelemetryService.<ExecuteInActivity>d__7`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.Serialization.GatewayDeserializer.<Deserialize>d__8.MoveNext()</pi>.\r\nclientRequestId: 81139190-7a5a-4bff-b950-9fd36d680c0b",
"error": {
"message": "Received error payload from gateway service with ID 340581: Substituted: HttpRequestException:<pi>System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request. ---> System.Net.WebException: The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel. ---> System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.\r\n at System.Net.TlsStream.EndWrite(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.ConnectStream.WriteHeadersCallback(IAsyncResult ar)\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler.GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult ar)\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayHttpWebProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass0_1.<<ProcessRequest>b__1>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.Metrics.QueryMetricUtils.<MeasureQueryOperationAsync>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayHttpWebProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<<ProcessRequest>b__0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayPipelineTelemetry.PipelineTelemetryService.<ExecuteInActivity>d__7`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayProcessorDispatcher.<DispatchImpl>d__1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayProcessorDispatcher.<Dispatch>d__0.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.Serialization.GatewayDeserializer.<>c__DisplayClass8_0.<<Deserialize>b__0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayPipelineTelemetry.PipelineTelemetryService.<ExecuteInActivity>d__7`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.Serialization.GatewayDeserializer.<Deserialize>d__8.MoveNext()</pi>."
},
"source": "gatewayconnector-eus.azconn-eus-003.p.azurewebsites.net"
}
</pre>
如何从自定义连接器向本地主机发送 HTTPS 请求？
- 使用 Postman，我提供
certificate.pfx 的目录路径和密码
- 我看不到在 PowerApps 中发送带有请求的证书的方法
编辑 1
- 根据@Jovin 的建议，将自签名证书添加到受信任的根证书颁发机构。
- 备注：
- 我看的时候没有“MMC”结果。它在“托管计算机证书”下
- 我使用非常强的密码保护证书的私钥，set the
-NotAfter date 达到测试所需的最小值。
以下是在类似情况下对我有用的解决方案。
- 在设置网关的机器上启动 Microsoft 管理控制台 (MMC)，然后转到证书。
- 在“受信任的根证书”中导入 self-signed 证书
当局的 --> 证书
现在，如果您测试 custom-connector，那么它应该可以正常工作。
我在本地设置了一个 Azure Functions 作为测试的一部分。我创建了一个自签名证书，并且能够通过 Postman 向函数发送 HTTPS GET 请求。 '
例子
我刚刚设置了一个本地数据网关。安装顺利，我可以在 admin.powerplatform.com...
Online 的状态
我刚刚创建了一个 PowerApps 自定义连接器。一旦发布到 Azure，连接器将向 Azure Function 发送 HTTPS 请求。在那之前，我想在本地主机上使用函数进行测试。
当我尝试测试自定义连接器时，我收到状态 500 和一大堆 SSL 错误消息。
错误：
<pre>
{
"status": 500,
"message": "Received error payload from gateway service with ID 340581: Substituted: HttpRequestException:<pi>System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request. ---> System.Net.WebException: The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel. ---> System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.\r\n at System.Net.TlsStream.EndWrite(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.ConnectStream.WriteHeadersCallback(IAsyncResult ar)\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler.GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult ar)\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayHttpWebProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass0_1.<<ProcessRequest>b__1>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.Metrics.QueryMetricUtils.<MeasureQueryOperationAsync>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayHttpWebProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<<ProcessRequest>b__0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayPipelineTelemetry.PipelineTelemetryService.<ExecuteInActivity>d__7`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayProcessorDispatcher.<DispatchImpl>d__1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayProcessorDispatcher.<Dispatch>d__0.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.Serialization.GatewayDeserializer.<>c__DisplayClass8_0.<<Deserialize>b__0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayPipelineTelemetry.PipelineTelemetryService.<ExecuteInActivity>d__7`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.Serialization.GatewayDeserializer.<Deserialize>d__8.MoveNext()</pi>.\r\nclientRequestId: 81139190-7a5a-4bff-b950-9fd36d680c0b",
"error": {
"message": "Received error payload from gateway service with ID 340581: Substituted: HttpRequestException:<pi>System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request. ---> System.Net.WebException: The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel. ---> System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.\r\n at System.Net.TlsStream.EndWrite(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.ConnectStream.WriteHeadersCallback(IAsyncResult ar)\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler.GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult ar)\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayHttpWebProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass0_1.<<ProcessRequest>b__1>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.Metrics.QueryMetricUtils.<MeasureQueryOperationAsync>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayHttpWebProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<<ProcessRequest>b__0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayPipelineTelemetry.PipelineTelemetryService.<ExecuteInActivity>d__7`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayProcessorDispatcher.<DispatchImpl>d__1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.GatewayProcessorDispatcher.<Dispatch>d__0.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.Serialization.GatewayDeserializer.<>c__DisplayClass8_0.<<Deserialize>b__0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayPipelineTelemetry.PipelineTelemetryService.<ExecuteInActivity>d__7`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at Microsoft.PowerBI.DataMovement.Pipeline.GatewayCore.Serialization.GatewayDeserializer.<Deserialize>d__8.MoveNext()</pi>."
},
"source": "gatewayconnector-eus.azconn-eus-003.p.azurewebsites.net"
}
</pre>
如何从自定义连接器向本地主机发送 HTTPS 请求？
- 使用 Postman，我提供
certificate.pfx的目录路径和密码 - 我看不到在 PowerApps 中发送带有请求的证书的方法
编辑 1
- 根据@Jovin 的建议，将自签名证书添加到受信任的根证书颁发机构。
- 备注：
- 我看的时候没有“MMC”结果。它在“托管计算机证书”下
- 我使用非常强的密码保护证书的私钥，set the
-NotAfterdate 达到测试所需的最小值。
以下是在类似情况下对我有用的解决方案。
- 在设置网关的机器上启动 Microsoft 管理控制台 (MMC)，然后转到证书。
- 在“受信任的根证书”中导入 self-signed 证书
当局的 --> 证书
现在，如果您测试 custom-connector，那么它应该可以正常工作。