根据 R 中多方面时间序列图的条件自定义 alpha 值

Question

对于由两个子图组成的时间序列图：

library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)
library(feasts)
library(tsibble)
library(gghighlight)

df %>%
  mutate(date = as.Date(date, origin = "1899-12-30")) %>% 
  mutate(year=as.numeric(year(date))) %>%
  pivot_longer(`food_index`:`energy_index`) %>% 
  mutate(date=yearmonth(date)) %>%
  as_tsibble(index=date, key=name) %>%
  gg_season(value, alpha=1) +
  geom_line(size=0.8, alpha=0.8) +
  geom_point(size=2, alpha=1)

输出：

假设当前年份是 2022，我想用 alpha=1 绘制那一年的线，其他年份的线具有较小的 alpha，即 alpha=0.3 .

我该怎么做？感谢您的提前帮助。

数据：

df <- structure(list(date = c(42766, 42794, 42825, 42855, 42886, 42916, 
42947, 42978, 43008, 43039, 43069, 43100, 43131, 43159, 43190, 
43220, 43251, 43281, 43312, 43343, 43373, 43404, 43434, 43465, 
43496, 43524, 43555, 43585, 43616, 43646, 43677, 43708, 43738, 
43769, 43799, 43830, 43861, 43890, 43921, 43951, 43982, 44012, 
44043, 44074, 44104, 44135, 44165, 44196, 44227, 44255, 44286, 
44316, 44347, 44377, 44408, 44439, 44469, 44500, 44530, 44561
), food_index = c(58.53, 61.23, 55.32, 55.34, 61.73, 56.91, 54.27, 
59.08, 60.11, 66.01, 60.11, 63.41, 69.8, 72.45, 81.11, 89.64, 
88.64, 88.62, 98.27, 111.11, 129.39, 140.14, 143.44, 169.21, 
177.39, 163.88, 135.07, 151.28, 172.81, 143.82, 162.13, 172.22, 
176.67, 179.3, 157.27, 169.12, 192.51, 194.2, 179.4, 169.1, 193.17, 
174.92, 181.92, 188.41, 192.14, 203.41, 194.19, 174.3, 174.86, 
182.33, 182.82, 185.36, 192.41, 195.59, 202.6, 201.51, 225.01, 
243.78, 270.67, 304.57), energy_index = c(127.36, 119.87, 120.96, 
112.09, 112.19, 109.24, 109.56, 106.89, 109.35, 108.35, 112.39, 
117.77, 119.52, 122.24, 120.91, 125.41, 129.72, 135.25, 139.33, 
148.6, 169.62, 184.23, 204.38, 198.55, 189.29, 202.47, 220.23, 
240.67, 263.12, 249.74, 240.84, 243.42, 261.2, 256.76, 258.69, 
277.98, 289.63, 293.46, 310.81, 318.68, 310.04, 302.17, 298.62, 
260.92, 269.29, 258.84, 241.68, 224.18, 216.36, 226.57, 235.98, 
253.86, 267.37, 261.99, 273.37, 280.91, 291.84, 297.88, 292.78, 
289.79)), row.names = c(NA, 60L), class = "data.frame")

Answer 1

您可以通过创建一个布尔变量来实现此目的，该变量检测您想要突出显示的年份，然后将其作为绘图中的 alpha 美学传递：

df %>%
  mutate(date = as.Date(date, origin = "1899-12-30")) %>% 
  mutate(year=as.numeric(year(date))) %>%
  pivot_longer(`food_index`:`energy_index`) %>% 
  mutate(date=yearmonth(date),
         highlight = ifelse(year == "2021", T, F)) %>%
  as_tsibble(index=date, key=name) %>% 
  gg_season(value, alpha = 0.2) +
  geom_line(aes(alpha = highlight),
            size=0.8) +
  geom_point(aes(alpha = highlight),
             size=2) +
  scale_alpha_manual(values = c(0.2, 1)) +
  guides(alpha = "none") +
  theme_bw()

根据 R 中多方面时间序列图的条件自定义 alpha 值

Customize alpha values based on conditions for multiple facets time series plots in R

r

ggplot2