从调用中的对话框中检索数据 window
Retrieve data from a dialog in the calling window
我正在努力从 QDialog window 检索结果并将它们传递回之前的 window。我希望用户能够 select value/values，然后一旦他们在对话框中单击确定 window，它应该 return 他们回到之前的 [=24] =]，并将文本传递到 byVariables 文本框。错误 return 行 self.procUnivariate.byVariables.setText(item.text())。错误状态：
AttributeError: 'ProcUnivariateVariables' object has no attribute 'procUnivariate'
我也试过使用 return 语句，你可以看到它被注释掉了。不幸的是，代码似乎卡住了，没有移动到下一行，因为我在后面添加了一条打印语句，但它从未打印出那一行。我需要帮助弄清楚如何在单击确定按钮后将其传回 ProcUnivariate class。另外，如果我能弄清楚这一点，我可能会将 ProcUnivariate Class 变成一个对话框 window 因为它应该把焦点从主要 window 上移开而不应该如果主要 window 关闭，请保持打开状态。
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QPushButton, QListWidget, QLineEdit, QTextEdit, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout, QDialog, QSizePolicy, QFileDialog, QTabWidget, QCheckBox
import PyQt5.QtGui as qtg
import glob
import os
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QSettings
import inspect
from PyQt5 import QtCore
import pandas as pd
import pathlib
import pyreadstat
import json
class ProcUnivariateVariables(QDialog):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.procUnivariateByVariables = []
self.layout = QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.allVariables = QListWidget()
self.allVariables.setSelectionMode(3)
self.variablesSelected = QListWidget()
self.variablesSelected.setSelectionMode(3)
self.layout.addWidget(self.allVariables, 1,0, 4, 1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.variablesSelected, 1, 1, 4, 1)
self.okButton = QPushButton("Ok")
self.resetButton = QPushButton("Reset")
self.cancelButton = QPushButton("Cancel")
self.layout.addWidget(self.okButton, 1, 2)
self.layout.addWidget(self.resetButton, 2, 2)
self.layout.addWidget(self.cancelButton, 3, 2)
self.addByVariable = QPushButton(">")
self.removeVariable = QPushButton("<")
self.layout.addWidget(self.addByVariable, 5, 0)
self.layout.addWidget(self.removeVariable, 5, 1)
self.button_Connections()
def setItems(self, items):
self.allVariables.clear()
for item in items:
self.allVariables.addItem(item)
def add_by_variable(self):
selected_elements=[item.text() for item in self.allVariables.selectedItems()]
variableItem = self.variablesSelected.insertItems(self.variablesSelected.count(),selected_elements)
def button_Connections(self):
self.addByVariable.clicked.connect(self.add_by_variable)
self.removeVariable.clicked.connect(self.remove_variable)
self.okButton.clicked.connect(self.okay_clicked)
def remove_variable(self):
removeVariables = [item.text() for item in self.variablesSelected.selectedItems()]
self.selectedVariables.takeItems(removeVariables)
#sourceItem = self.currentSource.takeItem(oldSource)
def okay_clicked(self):
self.byVariablesSelected = [item.text() for item in self.variablesSelected.selectedItems()]
#self.procUnivariateByVariables = byVariablesSelected
print(self.byVariablesSelected)
self.accept()
#return self.byVariablesSelected
for item in self.byVariablesSelected:
print(item)
self.procUnivariate.byVariables.setText(item.text())
class ProcUnivariate(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.procUnivariateVariables = None
layout = QGridLayout(self)
##Proc Univariate window Widgets
self.by = QLabel("By")
self.byVariables = QLineEdit()
self.byVariableList = QListWidget()
self.byButton = QPushButton("...")
self.varLabel = QLabel("Var")
self.classLabel = QLabel("Class")
self.freqLabel = QLabel("Freq")
self.histogramLabel = QLabel("Histogram")
self.freqBox = QLineEdit()
self.histBox = QLineEdit()
self.varBox = QLineEdit()
self.varButton = QPushButton("...")
self.sourceLabel = QLabel("Name")
self.sourceText = QLineEdit()
self.sourceButton = QPushButton("...")
self.selectionLabel = QLabel("Selection criteria")
self.selectionCriteria = QTextEdit()
self.statisticLabel = QLabel("Output")
self.statisticSearch = QLineEdit()
self.statisticList = QListWidget()
self.statisticList.setSortingEnabled(True)
self.outputLabel = QLabel("Output Statement")
self.outputText = QTextEdit()
self.fileOutputPath = QLineEdit("Output File Path")
self.runButton = QPushButton("Run")
self.previewButton = QPushButton("Preview")
self.okButton = QPushButton("Ok")
self.resetButton = QPushButton("Reset")
self.cancelButton = QPushButton("Cancel")
self.secondWindowConnections()
layout.addWidget(self.by, 1,0,1,1)
layout.addWidget(self.byVariables, 2, 0, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.byButton, 2, 5, 1, 1)
#layout.addWidget(self.byVariableList, 3, 0, 1, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.freqLabel, 3, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.freqBox, 4, 0, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.histogramLabel, 5, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.histBox, 6, 0, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.varLabel, 7, 0, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.varBox, 8, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.varButton, 8,5)
layout.addWidget(self.sourceLabel, 1, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.sourceText, 2, 6, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.sourceButton, 2, 10)
layout.addWidget(self.selectionLabel, 3, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.selectionCriteria, 4, 6, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.statisticLabel, 5, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.statisticSearch, 6, 6, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.statisticList, 7, 6, 3, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.outputLabel, 10, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.outputText, 11, 6, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.runButton, 12, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.previewButton, 12, 7)
layout.addWidget(self.okButton, 12, 8)
layout.addWidget(self.resetButton, 12, 9)
layout.addWidget(self.cancelButton, 12, 10)
self.setLayout(layout)
def secondWindowConnections(self): # this had a typo
self.byButton.clicked.connect(self.show_third_window)
def show_third_window(self):
if self.procUnivariateVariables is None: # if window has been created yet
self.procUnivariateVariables = ProcUnivariateVariables() # create window
if not self.procUnivariateVariables.isVisible(): # if window is showing
self.procUnivariateVariables.show() # show window
self.procUnivariateVariables.setItems(self.procUnivariateVariablesItems) # send items to window
def send_items(self, items): # this is to collect the variable that
self.procUnivariateVariablesItems = items # move to the third window
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# Add a title
self.setWindowTitle("GUI Querying Program")
self.layout = QHBoxLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.initUI()
self.setButtonConnections()
self.sw = None # dont initialize until neccessary.
def initUI(self):
subLayouts = {}
subLayouts['LeftColumn'] = QGridLayout()
self.layout.addLayout(subLayouts['LeftColumn'],1)
self.buttons = {}
self.buttons['addVariable'] = QPushButton('>')
self.buttons['removeVariable'] = QPushButton('<')
self.buttons['Toolkit'] = QPushButton('Toolkit')
self.variables = QListWidget()
self.selectedVariables = QListWidget()
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.variables, 7,0,4,1)
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.selectedVariables, 7,1,4,1)
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.buttons['addVariable'], 10,0,1,1)
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.buttons['removeVariable'], 10,1,1,1)
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.buttons['Toolkit'], 11,1,1,1)
names = ['apple', 'banana', 'Cherry']
self.variables.insertItems(0, names)
def setButtonConnections(self):
self.buttons['addVariable'].clicked.connect(self.add_variable)
self.buttons['Toolkit'].clicked.connect(self.show_new_window)
# self.buttons['Toolkit'].clicked.connect(self.add_selected_variables)
# only use one connnect slot
def add_variable(self):
for item in self.variables.selectedItems():
self.selectedVariables.addItem(item.clone())
def show_new_window(self):
if self.sw is None: # check if window has been constructed
self.sw = ProcUnivariate() # construct window
if not self.sw.isVisible(): # If winow is not showing
self.sw.show() # show window
self.sw.send_items(self.add_selected_variables()) # send selected
# variables to second window
def add_selected_variables(self):
items = []
for i in range(self.selectedVariables.count()):
items.append(self.selectedVariables.item(i).clone())
# self.tw.setItems(items) ... self.tw doesnt exist so return them
return items
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QApplication([])
mw = MainWindow()
mw.show()
app.exec()
您需要做的是将插槽连接到对话框的 accepted 信号，然后在发出该信号时通过对话框的专用方法检索变量。
以下是所有相关更改（经过全面测试可正常工作）：
class ProcUnivariateVariables(QDialog):
...
def button_Connections(self):
...
# connect to the dialog's built-in accept slot
self.okButton.clicked.connect(self.accept)
# add a method for retrieving the variables
def byVariablesSelected(self):
return [item.text() for item in self.variablesSelected.selectedItems()]
class ProcUnivariate(QWidget):
...
def secondWindowConnections(self): # this had a typo
self.byButton.clicked.connect(self.show_third_window)
self.varButton.clicked.connect(self.show_third_window)
def show_third_window(self):
if self.procUnivariateVariables is None: # if window has been created yet
self.procUnivariateVariables = ProcUnivariateVariables() # create window
# connect the new slot to the dialog's built-in accepted signal
self.procUnivariateVariables.accepted.connect(self.receive_selected_variables)
if not self.procUnivariateVariables.isVisible(): # if window is showing
self.procUnivariateVariables.show() # show window
self.procUnivariateVariables.setItems(self.procUnivariateVariablesItems) # send items to window
# set an identifier from the source button
self.procUnivariateVariables.sourceName = self.sender().text()
# add a slot for handling the dialog's accepted signal
def receive_selected_variables(self):
variables = self.procUnivariateVariables.byVariablesSelected()
text = ', '.join(variables)
if self.procUnivariateVariables.sourceName == 'byButton':
self.byVariables.setText(text)
else:
self.varBox.setText(text)
（注意上面的改动使得ProcUnivariateVariables的okay_clicked方法变得多余，所以应该去掉）。
我正在努力从 QDialog window 检索结果并将它们传递回之前的 window。我希望用户能够 select value/values，然后一旦他们在对话框中单击确定 window，它应该 return 他们回到之前的 [=24] =]，并将文本传递到 byVariables 文本框。错误 return 行 self.procUnivariate.byVariables.setText(item.text())。错误状态：
AttributeError: 'ProcUnivariateVariables' object has no attribute 'procUnivariate'
我也试过使用 return 语句，你可以看到它被注释掉了。不幸的是，代码似乎卡住了，没有移动到下一行，因为我在后面添加了一条打印语句，但它从未打印出那一行。我需要帮助弄清楚如何在单击确定按钮后将其传回 ProcUnivariate class。另外，如果我能弄清楚这一点，我可能会将 ProcUnivariate Class 变成一个对话框 window 因为它应该把焦点从主要 window 上移开而不应该如果主要 window 关闭，请保持打开状态。
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QPushButton, QListWidget, QLineEdit, QTextEdit, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout, QDialog, QSizePolicy, QFileDialog, QTabWidget, QCheckBox
import PyQt5.QtGui as qtg
import glob
import os
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QSettings
import inspect
from PyQt5 import QtCore
import pandas as pd
import pathlib
import pyreadstat
import json
class ProcUnivariateVariables(QDialog):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.procUnivariateByVariables = []
self.layout = QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.allVariables = QListWidget()
self.allVariables.setSelectionMode(3)
self.variablesSelected = QListWidget()
self.variablesSelected.setSelectionMode(3)
self.layout.addWidget(self.allVariables, 1,0, 4, 1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.variablesSelected, 1, 1, 4, 1)
self.okButton = QPushButton("Ok")
self.resetButton = QPushButton("Reset")
self.cancelButton = QPushButton("Cancel")
self.layout.addWidget(self.okButton, 1, 2)
self.layout.addWidget(self.resetButton, 2, 2)
self.layout.addWidget(self.cancelButton, 3, 2)
self.addByVariable = QPushButton(">")
self.removeVariable = QPushButton("<")
self.layout.addWidget(self.addByVariable, 5, 0)
self.layout.addWidget(self.removeVariable, 5, 1)
self.button_Connections()
def setItems(self, items):
self.allVariables.clear()
for item in items:
self.allVariables.addItem(item)
def add_by_variable(self):
selected_elements=[item.text() for item in self.allVariables.selectedItems()]
variableItem = self.variablesSelected.insertItems(self.variablesSelected.count(),selected_elements)
def button_Connections(self):
self.addByVariable.clicked.connect(self.add_by_variable)
self.removeVariable.clicked.connect(self.remove_variable)
self.okButton.clicked.connect(self.okay_clicked)
def remove_variable(self):
removeVariables = [item.text() for item in self.variablesSelected.selectedItems()]
self.selectedVariables.takeItems(removeVariables)
#sourceItem = self.currentSource.takeItem(oldSource)
def okay_clicked(self):
self.byVariablesSelected = [item.text() for item in self.variablesSelected.selectedItems()]
#self.procUnivariateByVariables = byVariablesSelected
print(self.byVariablesSelected)
self.accept()
#return self.byVariablesSelected
for item in self.byVariablesSelected:
print(item)
self.procUnivariate.byVariables.setText(item.text())
class ProcUnivariate(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.procUnivariateVariables = None
layout = QGridLayout(self)
##Proc Univariate window Widgets
self.by = QLabel("By")
self.byVariables = QLineEdit()
self.byVariableList = QListWidget()
self.byButton = QPushButton("...")
self.varLabel = QLabel("Var")
self.classLabel = QLabel("Class")
self.freqLabel = QLabel("Freq")
self.histogramLabel = QLabel("Histogram")
self.freqBox = QLineEdit()
self.histBox = QLineEdit()
self.varBox = QLineEdit()
self.varButton = QPushButton("...")
self.sourceLabel = QLabel("Name")
self.sourceText = QLineEdit()
self.sourceButton = QPushButton("...")
self.selectionLabel = QLabel("Selection criteria")
self.selectionCriteria = QTextEdit()
self.statisticLabel = QLabel("Output")
self.statisticSearch = QLineEdit()
self.statisticList = QListWidget()
self.statisticList.setSortingEnabled(True)
self.outputLabel = QLabel("Output Statement")
self.outputText = QTextEdit()
self.fileOutputPath = QLineEdit("Output File Path")
self.runButton = QPushButton("Run")
self.previewButton = QPushButton("Preview")
self.okButton = QPushButton("Ok")
self.resetButton = QPushButton("Reset")
self.cancelButton = QPushButton("Cancel")
self.secondWindowConnections()
layout.addWidget(self.by, 1,0,1,1)
layout.addWidget(self.byVariables, 2, 0, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.byButton, 2, 5, 1, 1)
#layout.addWidget(self.byVariableList, 3, 0, 1, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.freqLabel, 3, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.freqBox, 4, 0, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.histogramLabel, 5, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.histBox, 6, 0, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.varLabel, 7, 0, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.varBox, 8, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.varButton, 8,5)
layout.addWidget(self.sourceLabel, 1, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.sourceText, 2, 6, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.sourceButton, 2, 10)
layout.addWidget(self.selectionLabel, 3, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.selectionCriteria, 4, 6, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.statisticLabel, 5, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.statisticSearch, 6, 6, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.statisticList, 7, 6, 3, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.outputLabel, 10, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.outputText, 11, 6, 1, 4)
layout.addWidget(self.runButton, 12, 6)
layout.addWidget(self.previewButton, 12, 7)
layout.addWidget(self.okButton, 12, 8)
layout.addWidget(self.resetButton, 12, 9)
layout.addWidget(self.cancelButton, 12, 10)
self.setLayout(layout)
def secondWindowConnections(self): # this had a typo
self.byButton.clicked.connect(self.show_third_window)
def show_third_window(self):
if self.procUnivariateVariables is None: # if window has been created yet
self.procUnivariateVariables = ProcUnivariateVariables() # create window
if not self.procUnivariateVariables.isVisible(): # if window is showing
self.procUnivariateVariables.show() # show window
self.procUnivariateVariables.setItems(self.procUnivariateVariablesItems) # send items to window
def send_items(self, items): # this is to collect the variable that
self.procUnivariateVariablesItems = items # move to the third window
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# Add a title
self.setWindowTitle("GUI Querying Program")
self.layout = QHBoxLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.initUI()
self.setButtonConnections()
self.sw = None # dont initialize until neccessary.
def initUI(self):
subLayouts = {}
subLayouts['LeftColumn'] = QGridLayout()
self.layout.addLayout(subLayouts['LeftColumn'],1)
self.buttons = {}
self.buttons['addVariable'] = QPushButton('>')
self.buttons['removeVariable'] = QPushButton('<')
self.buttons['Toolkit'] = QPushButton('Toolkit')
self.variables = QListWidget()
self.selectedVariables = QListWidget()
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.variables, 7,0,4,1)
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.selectedVariables, 7,1,4,1)
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.buttons['addVariable'], 10,0,1,1)
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.buttons['removeVariable'], 10,1,1,1)
subLayouts['LeftColumn'].addWidget(self.buttons['Toolkit'], 11,1,1,1)
names = ['apple', 'banana', 'Cherry']
self.variables.insertItems(0, names)
def setButtonConnections(self):
self.buttons['addVariable'].clicked.connect(self.add_variable)
self.buttons['Toolkit'].clicked.connect(self.show_new_window)
# self.buttons['Toolkit'].clicked.connect(self.add_selected_variables)
# only use one connnect slot
def add_variable(self):
for item in self.variables.selectedItems():
self.selectedVariables.addItem(item.clone())
def show_new_window(self):
if self.sw is None: # check if window has been constructed
self.sw = ProcUnivariate() # construct window
if not self.sw.isVisible(): # If winow is not showing
self.sw.show() # show window
self.sw.send_items(self.add_selected_variables()) # send selected
# variables to second window
def add_selected_variables(self):
items = []
for i in range(self.selectedVariables.count()):
items.append(self.selectedVariables.item(i).clone())
# self.tw.setItems(items) ... self.tw doesnt exist so return them
return items
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QApplication([])
mw = MainWindow()
mw.show()
app.exec()
您需要做的是将插槽连接到对话框的 accepted 信号，然后在发出该信号时通过对话框的专用方法检索变量。
以下是所有相关更改（经过全面测试可正常工作）：
class ProcUnivariateVariables(QDialog):
...
def button_Connections(self):
...
# connect to the dialog's built-in accept slot
self.okButton.clicked.connect(self.accept)
# add a method for retrieving the variables
def byVariablesSelected(self):
return [item.text() for item in self.variablesSelected.selectedItems()]
class ProcUnivariate(QWidget):
...
def secondWindowConnections(self): # this had a typo
self.byButton.clicked.connect(self.show_third_window)
self.varButton.clicked.connect(self.show_third_window)
def show_third_window(self):
if self.procUnivariateVariables is None: # if window has been created yet
self.procUnivariateVariables = ProcUnivariateVariables() # create window
# connect the new slot to the dialog's built-in accepted signal
self.procUnivariateVariables.accepted.connect(self.receive_selected_variables)
if not self.procUnivariateVariables.isVisible(): # if window is showing
self.procUnivariateVariables.show() # show window
self.procUnivariateVariables.setItems(self.procUnivariateVariablesItems) # send items to window
# set an identifier from the source button
self.procUnivariateVariables.sourceName = self.sender().text()
# add a slot for handling the dialog's accepted signal
def receive_selected_variables(self):
variables = self.procUnivariateVariables.byVariablesSelected()
text = ', '.join(variables)
if self.procUnivariateVariables.sourceName == 'byButton':
self.byVariables.setText(text)
else:
self.varBox.setText(text)
（注意上面的改动使得ProcUnivariateVariables的okay_clicked方法变得多余，所以应该去掉）。