将数据从新创建的 PDF 文件发送到我的网站时出现问题

Question

我创建一个 PDF，然后将其信息发送到我的网站，以便将此 PDF 转换为图像文件并发布：

    SpreadsheetApp.flush();
    var theurl = 'https://docs.google.com/a/mydomain.org/spreadsheets/d/' +
      'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' +
        '/export?format=pdf' +
          '&size=0' +
            '&portrait=true' +
              '&fitw=true' + 
                '&top_margin=0' +            
                  '&bottom_margin=0' +         
                    '&left_margin=0' +        
                      '&right_margin=0' +     
                        '&sheetnames=false&printtitle=false' +
                          '&pagenum=false' +
                            '&gridlines=false' +
                              '&fzr=FALSE' +
                                '&gid=' +
                                  'aaaaaaaaaaa';
    
    var token = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
    var docurl = UrlFetchApp.fetch(theurl, { headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' +  token } });
    var pdfBlob = docurl.getBlob();
    
    //...get token and Blob (do not create the file);
    
    var fileName = ss.getSheetByName("General").getRange("H2").getValue();
    
    //Access or create the 'Archives' folder;
    var folder;
    var folders = DriveApp.getFoldersByName("Archives");
    if(folders.hasNext()) {
      folder = folders.next();
    }else {
      folder = DriveApp.createFolder("Archives");
    }
    
    //Remove duplicate file with the same name;
    var existing = folder.getFilesByName(fileName);
    if(existing.hasNext()) {
      var duplicate = existing.next();
      if (duplicate.getOwner().getEmail() == Session.getActiveUser().getEmail()) {
        var durl = 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/'+duplicate.getId();
        var dres = UrlFetchApp.fetch(durl,{
          method: 'delete',
          muteHttpExceptions: true,
          headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer '+token}
        });
        var status = dres.getResponseCode();
        if (status >=400) {
          
        } else if (status == 204) {
          folder.createFile(pdfBlob.setName(fileName));
        }
      }
    } else {
      folder.createFile(pdfBlob.setName(fileName));
    }
    
    Utilities.sleep(5000);
    createPostByFileName(folder, fileName);

function createPostByFileName(folder, fileName) {
  var fileIterator = folder.getFilesByName(fileName);
  if(fileIterator.hasNext()) {
    var file = fileIterator.next()
    file.setSharing(DriveApp.Access.ANYONE_WITH_LINK, DriveApp.Permission.VIEW)
    name = file.getName();
    league = name.split(' ')[0];
    title = name.split(league)[1].split('.pdf')[0];
    link = file.getUrl();
    shareable = link.split('/view')[0];
    id = file.getId();
    var data = {
      'api_league_name': league,
      'title': title,
      'google_drive_id': id,
      'google_drive_url': shareable,
      'pass': 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
    };
    var options = {
      'method' : 'post',
      'contentType': 'application/json',
      'payload' : JSON.stringify(data)
    };
    UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://www.xxx.com.br/api/posts', options);
  }
}

出于某种原因，我不得不在调用将 PDF 数据发送到我的网站的函数之前放置 Utilities.sleep(5000);，因为如果我不这样做，当网站尝试将 PDF 转换为图像时，出现问题，好像 PDF 在文件夹中尚不可用，或者在可以访问文件之前它会产生很大的减速。

显然这样 sleep 不是一个专业的破案方式，因为那样我什至不知道为什么会这样。

谁有过这样的经历，能告诉我应该怎么专业的进行吗？

Answer 1

从评论中的讨论来看，当Drive API 用于您的脚本时，它变成如下。在使用它之前，请在高级 Google 服务中启用驱动器 API。

修改后的脚本：

function sample() {
  const createFile = (filename, blob, folderId) => Drive.Files.insert({ title: filename, parents: [{ id: folderId }] }, blob);

  SpreadsheetApp.flush();
  var theurl = 'https://docs.google.com/a/mydomain.org/spreadsheets/d/' +
    'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' +
      '/export?format=pdf' +
        '&size=0' +
          '&portrait=true' +
            '&fitw=true' + 
              '&top_margin=0' +            
                '&bottom_margin=0' +         
                  '&left_margin=0' +        
                    '&right_margin=0' +     
                      '&sheetnames=false&printtitle=false' +
                        '&pagenum=false' +
                          '&gridlines=false' +
                            '&fzr=FALSE' +
                              '&gid=' +
                                'aaaaaaaaaaa';
  var token = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
  var docurl = UrlFetchApp.fetch(theurl, { headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token } });
  var pdfBlob = docurl.getBlob();
  var fileName = ss.getSheetByName("General").getRange("H2").getValue();
  var folder;
  var folders = DriveApp.getFoldersByName("Archives");
  if (folders.hasNext()) {
    folder = folders.next();
  } else {
    folder = DriveApp.createFolder("Archives");
  }
  var existing = folder.getFilesByName(fileName);
  var pdfFileId = "";
  if (existing.hasNext()) {
    var duplicate = existing.next();
    if (duplicate.getOwner().getEmail() == Session.getActiveUser().getEmail()) {
      var durl = 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/' + duplicate.getId();
      var dres = UrlFetchApp.fetch(durl, {
        method: 'delete',
        muteHttpExceptions: true,
        headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token }
      });
      var status = dres.getResponseCode();
      if (status >= 400) {
      } else if (status == 204) {
        var obj = createFile(fileName, pdfBlob, folder.getId());
        pdfFileId = obj.id;
      }
    }
  } else {
    var obj = createFile(fileName, pdfBlob, folder.getId());
    pdfFileId = obj.id;
  }

  // Utilities.sleep(5000);

  Drive.Permissions.insert({ role: "reader", type: "anyone" }, pdfFileId);
  league = fileName.split(' ')[0];
  title = fileName.split(league)[1].split('.pdf')[0];
  shareable = "https://drive.google.com/file/d/" + pdfFileId;
  id = pdfFileId;
  var data = {
    'api_league_name': league,
    'title': title,
    'google_drive_id': id,
    'google_drive_url': shareable,
    'pass': 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
  };
  var options = {
    'method': 'post',
    'contentType': 'application/json',
    'payload': JSON.stringify(data)
  };
  UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://www.xxx.com.br/api/posts', options);
}

注：

这是测试是否可以删除 Utilities.sleep(5000) 的示例脚本。

将数据从新创建的 PDF 文件发送到我的网站时出现问题

Problem sending data from a newly created PDF file to my website

google-apps-script

google-drive-api

修改后的脚本：

注：