有没有一种方法可以根据结果行中的一个值将 DB2 SQL 语句结果集中的单行转换为多行?
Is there a way to turn a single row from a DB2 SQL statement result set into multiple rows based on one value from that resulting row?
如果我有这样的 SQL 查询:
SELECT A.W, A.X, B.Y, B.Z
FROM A
INNER JOIN B ON A.value1 = B.value2;
它返回这样一行:
W | X | Y | Z
---+---+---+--
w | x | y | z
有没有办法修改该语句,使结果像这样table
W | X | Y1 | Y2 | Z
---+---+-----+-----+---
w | x | y+0 | y+1 | z
w | x | y+2 | y+3 | z
w | x | y+4 | y+5 | z
w | x | y+6 | y+7 | z
w | x | y+8 | y+9 | z
其中 Y1
和 Y2
列派生自原始 y
值
使用 returns 整数 0、2、4、6 和 8 的 CTE,并将其交叉连接到您的查询:
WITH cte(n) AS (VALUES (0), (2), (4), (6), (8))
SELECT A.W, A.X,
B.Y + c.n AS Y1,
B.Y + c.n + 1 AS Y2,
B.Z
FROM A
LEFT JOIN B ON A.value1 = B.value2
CROSS JOIN cte AS c;
如果您想要一组动态整数,请使用递归 CTE:
WITH cte(n) AS (
SELECT 0 FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1
UNION ALL
SELECT n + 2
FROM cte
WHERE n < 8 -- change 8 to the number that you want
)
SELECT A.W, A.X,
B.Y + c.n AS Y1,
B.Y + c.n + 1 AS Y2,
B.Z
FROM A
LEFT JOIN B ON A.value1 = B.value2
CROSS JOIN cte AS c;
如果我有这样的 SQL 查询:
SELECT A.W, A.X, B.Y, B.Z
FROM A
INNER JOIN B ON A.value1 = B.value2;
它返回这样一行:
W | X | Y | Z
---+---+---+--
w | x | y | z
有没有办法修改该语句,使结果像这样table
W | X | Y1 | Y2 | Z
---+---+-----+-----+---
w | x | y+0 | y+1 | z
w | x | y+2 | y+3 | z
w | x | y+4 | y+5 | z
w | x | y+6 | y+7 | z
w | x | y+8 | y+9 | z
其中 Y1
和 Y2
列派生自原始 y
值
使用 returns 整数 0、2、4、6 和 8 的 CTE,并将其交叉连接到您的查询:
WITH cte(n) AS (VALUES (0), (2), (4), (6), (8))
SELECT A.W, A.X,
B.Y + c.n AS Y1,
B.Y + c.n + 1 AS Y2,
B.Z
FROM A
LEFT JOIN B ON A.value1 = B.value2
CROSS JOIN cte AS c;
如果您想要一组动态整数,请使用递归 CTE:
WITH cte(n) AS (
SELECT 0 FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1
UNION ALL
SELECT n + 2
FROM cte
WHERE n < 8 -- change 8 to the number that you want
)
SELECT A.W, A.X,
B.Y + c.n AS Y1,
B.Y + c.n + 1 AS Y2,
B.Z
FROM A
LEFT JOIN B ON A.value1 = B.value2
CROSS JOIN cte AS c;