如何根据 select 元素的值对对象进行排序?- mongodb, nodejs

How sort objects according to value from select element?- mongodb, nodejs

我必须根据 select 选项的值对对象进行排序。 我应该怎么做?

//这是我在另一个文件中的select元素

<select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example">
  <option id="sorting" selected>Sort by</option>
  <option value="1">Low to High price</option>
  <option value="2">High to low price</option>
  <option value="3">From A to Z</option>
  <option value="4">From Z to A</option>
</select>

//用我的排序函数编写代码

 module.exports.listOfHouses = async (req, res) => {
        
        function selectedValue(){
            if(document.getElementById("sorting").value === "1"){
                return "title: 1"
            } else if(document.getElementById('sorting').value == "2"){
            return "title: 1"
        }else if(document.getElementById('sorting').value == "3"){
            return "title: 1"
        }else if(document.getElementById('sorting').value == "4"){
            return "title: 1"
        } else {
            return "title: 1"
        }
    }
        const houses = await House.find({}).sort({selectedValue});
        res.render('houses/houses', {houses} );
    };

可以使用Array的sort()方法,它有一个回调函数,回调函数的参数是array中包含的2个对象(我们称之为a和b)

listOfHouses.sort((a, b) => (a.value > b.value) ? 1 : -1)

排序后开始循环

您需要在您的快速请求中发送排序对象,但您的代码中存在一些错误:

  • 要从 DOM select 元素中获取值,您需要将 id 添加到 select 元素而不是选项。 例如:
<select id="sorting" class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example">
  <option selected>Sort by</option>
  <option value="1">Low to High price</option>
  <option value="2">High to low price</option>
  <option value="3">From A to Z</option>
  <option value="4">From Z to A</option>
</select>

要获得 selected 值,您可以在这种模式下通过您的函数来完成:

function getSortingObject() {


    const value = document.getElementById("sorting").value

    if (document.getElementById("sorting").value === "1") {
        return {price:1}
    } else if (document.getElementById('sorting').value == "2") {
        return {price:-1}
    } else if (document.getElementById('sorting').value == "3") {
        return "title: 1"
    } else if (document.getElementById('sorting').value == "4") {
        return {title:1}
    } else {
        return {title:-1}
    }
}

现在您需要将当前排序对象从您的 front-end 发送到您的后端 所以你需要在这个模式下获取排序对象:

const sortingObject = getSortingObject()

fetch(YOUR URL,YOUR_BODY WITH Sorting object )

在后端,您需要验证是否允许使用排序对象 ar 编码允许专业人士在此模式下排序:

 module.exports.listOfHouses = async (req, res) => {
    const canSortBy = ["title","price"]
    const sortingoBJECT = req.body.sortingObject
 
    const canSort = Object.keys(sortingoBJECT).findIndex(r=>!canSortBy[r])
    if(canSort) res.sendStatus(....)




     const houses = await House.find({}).sort(sortingoBJECT);
     res.render('houses/houses', {
         houses
     });
 };