ASP.Net 核心中的 AutoMapper 问题

Question

我有2个类要映射：

public class Note
    {
        public Guid UserId { get; set; }
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
        public DateTime CreationDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime EditDate { get; set; }
    }

public class NoteDetailsVm : IMapWith<Note>
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
        public DateTime CreationDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime EditDate { get; set; }

        public void Mapping(Profile profile)
        {
            profile.CreateMap<Note, NoteDetailsVm>();
        }
    }

这里是映射配置文件和映射界面：

public class AssemblyMappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public AssemblyMappingProfile(Assembly assembly) =>
            ApplyMappingsFromAssembly(assembly);

        private void ApplyMappingsFromAssembly(Assembly assembly)
        {
            var types = (from t in assembly.GetExportedTypes()
                        where t.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IMapWith<>))  
                        select t).ToList();

            foreach (var type in types)
            {
                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
                var methodInfo = type.GetMethod("Mapping");
                methodInfo?.Invoke(instance, new object[] { this });
            }
        }
    }

public interface IMapWith<T>
    {
        void Mapping(Profile profile) =>
            profile.CreateMap(typeof(T), GetType());
    }

我使用这种方法来处理请求并获取视图模型：

public async Task<NoteDetailsVm> Handle(GetNoteDetailsQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            var entity = await _dbContext.Notes.FirstOrDefaultAsync(note => note.Id == request.Id, cancellationToken);

            if (entity == null || entity.UserId != request.UserId)
            {
                throw new NotFoundException(nameof(Note), request.Id);
            }

            return _mapper.Map<NoteDetailsVm>(entity);
        }

所以当我运行测试时，尽管我有必要的映射，但我还是得到了这样的错误：

AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException: Missing type map configuration or unsupported mapping.

AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException
Missing type map configuration or unsupported mapping.

Mapping types:
Note -> NoteDetailsVm
Notes.Domain.Note -> Notes.Application.Notes.Queries.GetNoteDetails.NoteDetailsVm
   at lambda_method259(Closure , Object , NoteDetailsVm , ResolutionContext )
   at Notes.Application.Notes.Queries.GetNoteDetails.GetNoteDetailsQueryHandler.Handle(GetNoteDetailsQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

为什么映射不起作用，我该如何解决？

Answer 1

您很可能不会在测试中处理初始化。在此处查看本指南：https://www.thecodebuzz.com/unit-test-mock-automapper-asp-net-core-imapper/

它的本质是这几行代码：

            if (_mapper == null)
            {
                var mappingConfig = new MapperConfiguration(mc =>
                {
                    mc.AddProfile(new SourceMappingProfile());
                });
                IMapper mapper = mappingConfig.CreateMapper();
                _mapper = mapper;
            }

他们确保有一个使用正确配置文件正确初始化的自动映射器实例。

Answer 2

好的，我已经设法解决了问题，它与上面的代码无关。刚刚将错误的程序集传递给配置文件构造函数

ASP.Net 核心中的 AutoMapper 问题

An issue with AutoMapper in ASP.Net Core

c#

asp.net

asp.net-core

automapper