不使用 setCapabilities 获取弃用警告 class

Question

我正在创建一个 Selenium 测试框架。我已经创建了我的 baseclass 并且现在正在添加东西。它处于基本阶段，但在执行测试时已经 class 我收到警告说我不遵循 W3C 语法。我已尝试 google 错误并了解我没有遵循它的地方，但我发现的文章仅提及已弃用的 setCapabilites。我做错了什么？

控制台日志文本：

ChromeDriver was started successfully.
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected upstream dialect: W3C
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "chrome" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "chrome" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "networkConnectionEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "networkConnectionEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "platform" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "platform" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "javascriptEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "javascriptEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.devtools.CdpVersionFinder findNearestMatch
INFO: Found exact CDP implementation for version 101
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "chrome" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "javascriptEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "networkConnectionEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "platform" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "networkConnectionEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "chrome" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "platform" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "javascriptEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "networkConnectionEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "chrome" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "platform" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "javascriptEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "networkConnectionEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "chrome" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "platform" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "javascriptEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "chrome" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "javascriptEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "networkConnectionEnabled" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/
May 29, 2022 2:21:12 P.M. org.openqa.selenium.W3CCapabilityKeysValidator validateCapability
WARNING: Support for Legacy Capabilities is deprecated; You are sending "platform" which is an invalid capability. Please update to W3C Syntax: https://www.selenium.dev/blog/2022/legacy-protocol-support/

我的基地class:

package resources;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

public class base {

    public WebDriver driver;
    public Properties prop;

    public WebDriver initializeDriver() throws IOException {
        
        
        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("D:\Projects\EclipseWorkspace\E2EPrj\src\main\java\resources\data.properties");
        prop = new Properties();
        
        prop.load(fis);
        String browserName = prop.getProperty("browser");
        
        if(browserName.equals("chrome"))
        {
            //execute in chromedriver
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            options.addArguments("start-maximized");
            
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\Projects\chromedriver.exe");
            driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
            
        }
        else if(browserName.equals("firefox"))
        {
            //execute in geckodriver
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\Projects\geckodriver.exe");
            driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        }
        else if(browserName.equals("IE"))
        {
            //execute in IEdriver
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\Projects\IEDriverServer.exe");
            driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
        }
        
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(3));
//      driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
        
        return driver;
    }
    
//  public String getScreenShotPath(String testCaseName, WebDriver driver) throws IOException
//  {
//      TakesScreenshot ts=(TakesScreenshot) driver;
//      File source = ts.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
//      String destinationFile = ".\reports\"+testCaseName+".png";
//      FileUtils.copyFile(source, new File(destinationFile));
//      return destinationFile;
//  }
    
}

Answer 1

这看起来是最新的 Selenium 版本 (4.2.0) 的问题，因为它 在使用非 W3C 上限时记录警告 (release notes)

并报告为 Selenium Github Repo ISSUE 10711.

上的错误

据diemol（SeleniumHQ核心成员）评论，补丁即将发布

事实上，问题出在（Chrome、Edge 和 Gecko）驱动程序方面

when a session is created, driver's is returning non-W3C WebDriver caps

现在无需担心此警告，新的 Selenium 版本将忽略 ChromeDriver、EdgeWebDriver 和 GeckoDriver 的此警告，如您所见 commit on Selenium repo，直到此问题从WebDrivers 端。

已报告 Chrome 驱动程序的问题 HERE。
已报告 Edge Web 驱动程序问题 HERE。
已报告 Gecko 驱动程序问题 HERE。

不使用 setCapabilities 获取弃用警告 class

Getting Warning for deprecation without using setCapabilities class

java

warnings

deprecated

selenium-webdriver