ID 列默认值错误尽管自动增量

Question

我是 laravel 的新手，我正在尝试创建用户数据库。但是我收到关于我的 ID 列的错误消息，即使我将它设置为自动增量。

这是我的迁移

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('ID');
            $table->string('FirstName');
            $table->string('LastName');
            $table->string('Email')->unique();
            $table->string('Password');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
        DB::statement('ALTER TABLE `users` MODIFY `ID` INT(10) ZEROFILL;');
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
    }
};

我还没有在模型中做任何事情，所以它仍然是默认的

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Users extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
}

这是我的POST方法

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Users;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;

class UserAuthController extends Controller
{
    public function registerUser(Request $request) {
        $request -> validate([
            'firstname' => 'required',
            'lastname' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email|unique:users,Email|confirmed',
            'password' => 'required|min:8|max:25|confirmed'
        ]);
        $user = new Users();
        $user -> firstname = $request -> firstname;
        $user -> lastname = $request -> lastname;
        $user -> email = $request -> email;
        $user -> password = Hash::make($request -> password);
        $res = $user -> save();

        if($res) {
            return back() -> with('success', 'You are now registered!');
        }
        else {
            return back() -> with('failed', 'Registration failed!');
        }
    }
}

这是我的注册表单

<div class="container form__container">
    <form action="{{ route('auth.user.reguser') }}" method="POST">
        @if (Session::has('success'))
            <div class="alert alert-success">{{ Session::get('success') }}</div>
        @endif
        @if (Session::has('fail'))
            <div class="alert alert-success">{{ Session::get('fail') }}</div>
        @endif
        @csrf
        <h1 class="form-title">SIGN UP</h1>
        <div class="field__container">
            <div class="field field-name">
                <input type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" class="form-input input-firstname" placeholder="First Name" value="{{ old('firstname') }}" /><input type="text" name="lastname" id="lastname" class="form-input input-lastname" placeholder="Last Name" value="{{ old('lastname') }}" />
            </div>
            <div class="field">
                <input type="email" name="email" id="email" class="form-input input-email" placeholder="Email" value="{{ old('email') }}"" />
            </div>
            <div class="field">
                <input type="email" name="email_confirmation" id="email_confirmation" class="form-input input-email_confirmation" placeholder="Re-enter Email" />
            </div>
            <div class="field">
                <input type="password" name="password" id="password" class="form-input input-password" placeholder="Password" />
            </div>
            <div class="field">
                <input type="password" name="password_confirmation" id="password_confirmation" class="form-input input-password_confirmation" placeholder="Re-enter Password" />
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="button__container">
            <button type="submit" name="btn_signup" class="btn-signup">Register</button>
            <span>Already have an account? <a href="{{ route('auth.user.login') }}" class="btn-login">Login here.</a></span>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

Answer 1

您的 DB::Statement 应该改为：

alter table `users` modify `id` int(10) unsigned zerofill not null auto_increment;

不要删除 auto_increment 标志。您正在将其放入 alter.

记住 zerofill 是 mysql 8 中已弃用的功能。它可能会在未来版本中删除。

ID 列默认值错误尽管自动增量

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