预挂钩不适用于查找查询

Question

/*The pre hook is supposed to populate the teacher field, but for some reason it didn't.Somehow when populate directly from the controller it works!*/

exports.getAssignment = catchAsync(async (req, res) => {
  const assignment = await Assignment.findById(req.params.id).populate(
    'teacher'
  );
  if (!assignment) {
    return next(new AppError('No assignment found with this ID', 404));
  }
  res.status(200).json({
    status: 'success',
    assignment,
  });
});
  

/*But when I use with the pre hook it doesn't get excuted! */

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const assignmentSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
  {
    teacher: { type: mongoose.Schema.ObjectId, ref: 'User' },
    group: { type: mongoose.Schema.ObjectId, ref: 'Group' },
    AssignedAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now() },
  },
  { toJSON: { virtuals: true }, toObject: { virtuals: true } }
);

const Assignment = mongoose.model('Assignment', assignmentSchema);

assignmentSchema.pre('findById', function (next) {
  console.log('is this running');
  this.populate({
    path: 'teacher',
    select: 'firstName',
  });
  next();
});

module.exports = Assignment;

Answer 1

在 findById() 的文档中指出：

This function triggers the following middleware.

findOne()

findById()也没有提到in the list of query middleware.

所以试试这个：

assignmentSchema.pre('findOne', function (next) { … })

另外，here 中间件应该在创建模型之前声明：

assignmentSchema.pre('findOne', function (next) { … })

const Assignment = mongoose.model('Assignment', assignmentSchema);

预挂钩不适用于查找查询

The pre hook is not working with find queries

javascript

mongoose

mongodb

node.js