LXML

Question

我正在尝试使用以下方式获取所有 response 标签：

.//{DAV:}response

tree = etree.fromstring(r.content)
   
for response in tree.xpath(".//{DAV:}response"):
    ...

问题是lxmlreturns这个错误：

lxml.etree.XPathEvalError: Invalid expression

我试图避免定义名称空间，因为每个 CardDav 服务器都有不同的名称空间（谁知道为什么）。

这个表达式有什么问题？

XML:

 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<multistatus xmlns="DAV:" xmlns:CR="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav" xmlns:CS="http://calendarserver.org/ns/">
    <response>
        <href>/admin/</href>
        <propstat>
            <prop>
                <resourcetype>
                    <principal/>
                    <collection/>
                </resourcetype>
            </prop>
            <status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</status>
        </propstat>
        <propstat>
            <prop>
                <displayname/>
                <CS:getctag/>
            </prop>
            <status>HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found</status>
        </propstat>
    </response>
    <response>
        <href>/admin/yyyyyy/</href>
        <propstat>
            <prop>
                <resourcetype>
                    <CR:addressbook/>
                    <collection/>
                </resourcetype>
                <displayname>addressbook1</displayname>
                <CS:getctag>"xxxxx"</CS:getctag>
            </prop>
            <status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</status>
        </propstat>
    </response>
</multistatus>

Answer 1

考虑为默认名称空间下的解析节点分配一个临时前缀，该前缀应该适用于 xpath 和 findall:

tree = etree.fromstring(r.content)
nsmp = {'doc': 'DAV:'}

for response in tree.xpath(".//doc:response", namespaces=nsmp):
    ...

for response in tree.findall(".//doc:response", namespaces=nsmp):
    ...

LXML - .//{DAV:}response raises lxml.etree.XPathEvalError: Invalid expression

LXML - .//{DAV:}response raises lxml.etree.XPathEvalError: Invalid expression

python

xml

carddav