无法在 gcp cli 中 运行 SpringBoot 映像，而它在本地 Intellij 中运行
Not able to Run SpringBoot image in gcp cli whereas it runs in local Intellij
我在本地配置了我的 gcloud，并且能够连接到 gcp secrets manager。我的 springboot 项目运行良好。
我尝试构建同一个应用程序的 docker 图像，并尝试 运行 google 云客户端中的图像。我收到如下所示的错误。
我正在使用 Google Secrets Manager 来存储和访问机密。
我试图避免在我的 docker 图像中使用硬编码密钥，并尝试使用 gcloud 将我正在使用的实例配置为 运行 docker 图像以访问机密。
我从 gcloud cli 本身开始，并在 docker 运行 上遇到了这个错误。
请帮助我了解我哪里出错了。
pictarise_user@cloudshell:~ (picta-rise)$ docker run pictarise1.jfrog.io/pictarise-docker-local/pictaserv:v0.0.1
2022-06-01 04:16:04.976 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.g.c.s.core.DefaultCredentialsProvider : Default credentials provider for Google Compute Engine.
2022-06-01 04:16:04.980 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.g.c.s.core.DefaultCredentialsProvider : Scopes in use by default credentials: [https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform]
2022-06-01 04:16:06.404 WARN 1 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'secretManagerClient' defined in class path resource [com/google/cloud/spring/autoconfigure/secretmanager/GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient]: Factory method 'secretManagerClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
2022-06-01 04:16:06.412 INFO 1 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-06-01 04:16:06.458 ERROR 1 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'secretManagerClient' defined in class path resource [com/google/cloud/spring/autoconfigure/secretmanager/GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient]: Factory method 'secretManagerClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=11=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:740) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:415) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:164) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:195) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar!/:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:114) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar!/:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:77) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar!/:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:85) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:66) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:120) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:114) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:65) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:339) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:297) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1312) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1301) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at com.pictarise.main.PictaRiseMonoApplication.main(PictaRiseMonoApplication.java:10) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient]: Factory method 'secretManagerClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
... 42 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1017) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:174) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:555) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:458) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:452) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:451) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:589) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3166) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getMethodsRecursive(Class.java:3307) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3293) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:2106) ~[na:na]
at io.grpc.auth.GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials$JwtHelper.<init>(GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.java:273) ~[grpc-auth-1.35.0.jar!/:1.35.0]
at io.grpc.auth.GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.createJwtHelperOrNull(GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.java:220) ~[grpc-auth-1.35.0.jar!/:1.35.0]
at io.grpc.auth.GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.<clinit>(GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.java:53) ~[grpc-auth-1.35.0.jar!/:1.35.0]
at io.grpc.auth.MoreCallCredentials.from(MoreCallCredentials.java:35) ~[grpc-auth-1.35.0.jar!/:1.35.0]
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcCallContext.withCredentials(GrpcCallContext.java:131) ~[gax-grpc-1.60.1.jar!/:1.60.1]
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcCallContext.withCredentials(GrpcCallContext.java:64) ~[gax-grpc-1.60.1.jar!/:1.60.1]
at com.google.api.gax.rpc.ClientContext.create(ClientContext.java:174) ~[gax-1.60.1.jar!/:1.60.1]
at com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.stub.GrpcSecretManagerServiceStub.create(GrpcSecretManagerServiceStub.java:250) ~[google-cloud-secretmanager-1.2.8.jar!/:1.2.8]
at com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.stub.SecretManagerServiceStubSettings.createStub(SecretManagerServiceStubSettings.java:343) ~[google-cloud-secretmanager-1.2.8.jar!/:1.2.8]
at com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.<init>(SecretManagerServiceClient.java:144) ~[google-cloud-secretmanager-1.2.8.jar!/:1.2.8]
at com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.create(SecretManagerServiceClient.java:125) ~[google-cloud-secretmanager-1.2.8.jar!/:1.2.8]
at com.google.cloud.spring.autoconfigure.secretmanager.GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.secretManagerClient(GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.java:78) ~[spring-cloud-gcp-autoconfigure-3.2.0.jar!/:3.2.0]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.auth.Retryable
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:476) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:589) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) ~[na:na]
... 76 common frames omitted
2022-06-01 04:16:06.478 ERROR 1 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'secretManagerClient' defined in class path resource [com/google/cloud/spring/autoconfigure/secretmanager/GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient]: Factory method 'secretManagerClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at
...
您的 SpringBoot 应用程序无权访问您在 docker 映像中本地配置的凭据。因此它无法针对 google 云 API.
进行身份验证
要解决此问题，您需要按照 here. This service account need to have all the permissions required to access the secrets on the GCP. Then create keys from that service account (in JSON format) as described here 所述创建一个服务帐户。这些密钥需要安装到 docker 映像中。
最后但同样重要的是，您需要按照 docker 图像中 here 的描述设置环境变量 GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS，并将其指向 JSON 密钥文件的路径在 docker 图片内。
将此依赖项添加到 POM.xml 解决了问题
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
<artifactId>google-auth-library-credentials</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
我在本地配置了我的 gcloud，并且能够连接到 gcp secrets manager。我的 springboot 项目运行良好。 我尝试构建同一个应用程序的 docker 图像，并尝试 运行 google 云客户端中的图像。我收到如下所示的错误。 我正在使用 Google Secrets Manager 来存储和访问机密。 我试图避免在我的 docker 图像中使用硬编码密钥，并尝试使用 gcloud 将我正在使用的实例配置为 运行 docker 图像以访问机密。 我从 gcloud cli 本身开始，并在 docker 运行 上遇到了这个错误。 请帮助我了解我哪里出错了。
pictarise_user@cloudshell:~ (picta-rise)$ docker run pictarise1.jfrog.io/pictarise-docker-local/pictaserv:v0.0.1
2022-06-01 04:16:04.976 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.g.c.s.core.DefaultCredentialsProvider : Default credentials provider for Google Compute Engine.
2022-06-01 04:16:04.980 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.g.c.s.core.DefaultCredentialsProvider : Scopes in use by default credentials: [https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform]
2022-06-01 04:16:06.404 WARN 1 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'secretManagerClient' defined in class path resource [com/google/cloud/spring/autoconfigure/secretmanager/GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient]: Factory method 'secretManagerClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
2022-06-01 04:16:06.412 INFO 1 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-06-01 04:16:06.458 ERROR 1 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'secretManagerClient' defined in class path resource [com/google/cloud/spring/autoconfigure/secretmanager/GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient]: Factory method 'secretManagerClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=11=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:740) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:415) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:164) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:195) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar!/:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:114) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar!/:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:77) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar!/:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131) ~[spring-context-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:85) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:66) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:120) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:114) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:65) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:339) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:297) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1312) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1301) ~[spring-boot-2.6.6.jar!/:2.6.6]
at com.pictarise.main.PictaRiseMonoApplication.main(PictaRiseMonoApplication.java:10) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient]: Factory method 'secretManagerClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
... 42 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1017) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:174) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:555) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:458) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:452) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:451) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:589) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3166) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getMethodsRecursive(Class.java:3307) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3293) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:2106) ~[na:na]
at io.grpc.auth.GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials$JwtHelper.<init>(GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.java:273) ~[grpc-auth-1.35.0.jar!/:1.35.0]
at io.grpc.auth.GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.createJwtHelperOrNull(GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.java:220) ~[grpc-auth-1.35.0.jar!/:1.35.0]
at io.grpc.auth.GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.<clinit>(GoogleAuthLibraryCallCredentials.java:53) ~[grpc-auth-1.35.0.jar!/:1.35.0]
at io.grpc.auth.MoreCallCredentials.from(MoreCallCredentials.java:35) ~[grpc-auth-1.35.0.jar!/:1.35.0]
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcCallContext.withCredentials(GrpcCallContext.java:131) ~[gax-grpc-1.60.1.jar!/:1.60.1]
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcCallContext.withCredentials(GrpcCallContext.java:64) ~[gax-grpc-1.60.1.jar!/:1.60.1]
at com.google.api.gax.rpc.ClientContext.create(ClientContext.java:174) ~[gax-1.60.1.jar!/:1.60.1]
at com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.stub.GrpcSecretManagerServiceStub.create(GrpcSecretManagerServiceStub.java:250) ~[google-cloud-secretmanager-1.2.8.jar!/:1.2.8]
at com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.stub.SecretManagerServiceStubSettings.createStub(SecretManagerServiceStubSettings.java:343) ~[google-cloud-secretmanager-1.2.8.jar!/:1.2.8]
at com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.<init>(SecretManagerServiceClient.java:144) ~[google-cloud-secretmanager-1.2.8.jar!/:1.2.8]
at com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.create(SecretManagerServiceClient.java:125) ~[google-cloud-secretmanager-1.2.8.jar!/:1.2.8]
at com.google.cloud.spring.autoconfigure.secretmanager.GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.secretManagerClient(GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.java:78) ~[spring-cloud-gcp-autoconfigure-3.2.0.jar!/:3.2.0]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.auth.Retryable
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:476) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:589) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151) ~[PictaRiseMono-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) ~[na:na]
... 76 common frames omitted
2022-06-01 04:16:06.478 ERROR 1 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'secretManagerClient' defined in class path resource [com/google/cloud/spring/autoconfigure/secretmanager/GcpSecretManagerBootstrapConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient]: Factory method 'secretManagerClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/Retryable
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.18.jar!/:5.3.18]
at
...
您的 SpringBoot 应用程序无权访问您在 docker 映像中本地配置的凭据。因此它无法针对 google 云 API.
进行身份验证要解决此问题，您需要按照 here. This service account need to have all the permissions required to access the secrets on the GCP. Then create keys from that service account (in JSON format) as described here 所述创建一个服务帐户。这些密钥需要安装到 docker 映像中。
最后但同样重要的是，您需要按照 docker 图像中 here 的描述设置环境变量 GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS，并将其指向 JSON 密钥文件的路径在 docker 图片内。
将此依赖项添加到 POM.xml 解决了问题
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
<artifactId>google-auth-library-credentials</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>