为什么展开运算符在 for 循环中只显示最后输入的数据？

Question

在 GET 请求中，我在 for 循环中使用展开运算符，但它仅显示数据库中最后输入的数据（关于座位的数据）。

GET 请求：

router.get("/trip/single", async (req, res) => {
  if (!req.query.from || !req.query.to || !req.query.date) {
    return res.send({
      error: "Please enter the data to get the trip",
    });
  }
  const { from, to, date } = req.query;

  const routes = await Route.find({
    "Location.from": from,
    "Location.to": to,
    date: date.toString(),
  });

  const matchedBus = await routes.filter(() => {
    return Route.busId === routes._id;
  });

  const bookings = await Booking.find({
    routeId: { $in: matchedBus.map((matchedBus) => matchedBus._id) },
  });
  const busIdWithSeatsObj = {};

  for (let i = 0; i < matchedBus.length; i++) {
    let currentBusSeats = [];
    const busBookings = routes.map((route) => {
      return route.date === date && route.busId === matchedBus[i].busId;
    });
    bookings.forEach((booking) => {
      currentBusSeats = [...booking.seatNumbers];
    });

    busIdWithSeatsObj[matchedBus[i].busId] = currentBusSeats;
  }
  res.status(200).send({ routes, matchedBus, busIdWithSeatsObj });
});

我有两个collections进入数据库：

{"_id":{"$oid":"629a0efd4202a387c33186f9"},
"userId":{"$oid":"629a0e044202a387c33186e7"},
"routeId":{"$oid":"629a0ea54202a387c33186f5"},
"passengers": [{"name": "mitul","gender": "male","age": 25, "_id": {"$oid": "629a0efd4202a387c33186fa"}}],
"phone": 7984154363,
"email":"mitulkheni695@gmail.com",
"bookingDate":"2022-06-01",
"fare": 2500,
"seatNumbers": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
"departureDetails": [{"city": "surat","location": "kapodra","time": "8:00:00", "date": "2022-06-03","_id": {"$oid": "629a0efd4202a387c33186fb"}}],
"arrivalDetails": [{"city":"bhavnagar", "location": "paravadi", "time": "12:00:00", "date": "2022-06-03","_id": {"$oid":"629a0efd4202a387c33186fc"}}],
"createdAt":{"$date":"2022-06-03T13:39:09.223Z"},
"updatedAt":{"$date": "2022-06-03T13:39:09.223Z"},
"__v": 0}


{"_id": {"$oid": "629ac54b13b8d8cd52fc743d"},
"userId":{"$oid":"629a0e044202a387c33186e7"},
"routeId":{"$oid":"629a0ea54202a387c33186f5"},
"passengers":[{"name": "dhaval", "gender": "male", "age": 24, "_id": { "$oid": "629ac54b13b8d8cd52fc743e" }}],
"phone": 7984154363,
"email":"dhaval@gmail.com",
"bookingDate": "2022-06-04",
"fare": 1000,
"seatNumbers": [14, 15],
"departureDetails":[{"city": "surat", "location": "laskana", "time":"8:00:00", "date": "2022-06-03", "_id": { "$oid": "629ac54b13b8d8cd52fc743f" }}],
"arrivalDetails": [{"city": "bhavnagar", "location": "sukhpar", "time": "12:00:00", "date": "2022-06-03", "_id": { "$oid": "629ac54b13b8d8cd52fc7440" }}],
"createdAt": {"$date": "2022-06-04T02:36:59.215Z"},
"updatedAt": {"$date": "2022-06-04T02:36:59.215Z"},
"__v": 0}

在这个 collections 中都有相同的 routeId。

我应该得到这个结果，所有的座位都已经为这辆特定的公共汽车预订了：

{
    "routes": [
        {
            "Location": {
                "from": "629a0e544202a387c33186f2",
                "to": "629a0e294202a387c33186ef"
            },
            "_id": "629a0ea54202a387c33186f5",
            "busId": "629a0e184202a387c33186ec",
            "date": "2022-06-03",
            "departureTime": 8,
            "arrivalTime": 12,
            "createdAt": "2022-06-03T13:37:41.993Z",
            "updatedAt": "2022-06-03T13:37:41.993Z",
            "__v": 0
        }
    ],
    "matchedBus": [
        {
            "Location": {
                "from": "629a0e544202a387c33186f2",
                "to": "629a0e294202a387c33186ef"
            },
            "_id": "629a0ea54202a387c33186f5",
            "busId": "629a0e184202a387c33186ec",
            "date": "2022-06-03",
            "departureTime": 8,
            "arrivalTime": 12,
            "createdAt": "2022-06-03T13:37:41.993Z",
            "updatedAt": "2022-06-03T13:37:41.993Z",
            "__v": 0
        }
    ],
    "busIdWithSeatsObj": {
        "629a0e184202a387c33186ec": [
            1,
            2,
            3,
            4,
            5,
            14,
            15
        ]
    }
}

但我得到的是这个结果，仅包含最后输入的数据：

{
    "routes": [
        {
            "Location": {
                "from": "629a0e544202a387c33186f2",
                "to": "629a0e294202a387c33186ef"
            },
            "_id": "629a0ea54202a387c33186f5",
            "busId": "629a0e184202a387c33186ec",
            "date": "2022-06-03",
            "departureTime": 8,
            "arrivalTime": 12,
            "createdAt": "2022-06-03T13:37:41.993Z",
            "updatedAt": "2022-06-03T13:37:41.993Z",
            "__v": 0
        }
    ],
    "matchedBus": [
        {
            "Location": {
                "from": "629a0e544202a387c33186f2",
                "to": "629a0e294202a387c33186ef"
            },
            "_id": "629a0ea54202a387c33186f5",
            "busId": "629a0e184202a387c33186ec",
            "date": "2022-06-03",
            "departureTime": 8,
            "arrivalTime": 12,
            "createdAt": "2022-06-03T13:37:41.993Z",
            "updatedAt": "2022-06-03T13:37:41.993Z",
            "__v": 0
        }
    ],
    "busIdWithSeatsObj": {
        "629a0e184202a387c33186ec": [
            14,
            15
        ]
    }
}

Answer 1

在 for 循环中，您将用新数组覆盖 currentBusSeats 数组，而不是附加到它。您创建一个新数组并在此处覆盖旧的 currentBusSeats：

currentBusSeats = [...booking.seatNumbers];

要添加到 booking.seatNumbers，您可以使用 Array.push:

currentBusSeats.push(...booking.seatNumbers);

旁注：现在您还可以使用 let 将 currentBusSeats 声明为 const 而不是变量，这将通过获取试图覆盖数组的错误（赋值给常量变量）来帮助您进行调试。我认为始终将对象和数组声明为常量是一种很好的做法，因为您几乎不想覆盖它们，只需更改值即可。

为什么展开运算符在 for 循环中只显示最后输入的数据？

Why spread operator is showing only the last entered data in a for loop?

javascript

mongoose

mongodb

node.js