我怎样才能同时获得数据框的均值和众数摘要？

Question

我有一个包含 10 个数字列和 3 个字符列的数据框，作为示例，我准备了这个数据框：

df <- data.frame(
  name = c("ANCON","ANCON","ANCON", "LUNA", "MAGOLLO", "MANCHAY", "MANCHAY","PATILLA","PATILLA"),
  destiny = c("sea","reuse","sea","sea", "reuse","sea","sea","sea","sea"),
  year = c("2022","2015","2022","2022", "2015","2016","2016","2018","2018"),
  QQ = c(10,11,3,4,13,11,12,23,7),
  Temp = c(14,16,16,15,16,20,19,14,18))

我需要按“姓名”列对其进行分组，获取“QQ”和“临时”列的平均摘要，以及“命运”和“年份”列的众数。我可以获得平均摘要，但我无法包含模式

df_mean <- df %>%                 
  group_by(name) %>%
  summarise_all(mean, na.rm = TRUE)

  name    destiny  year    QQ  Temp
  <chr>     <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 ANCON        NA    NA   8    15.3
2 LUNA         NA    NA   4    15  
3 MAGOLLO      NA    NA  13    16  
4 MANCHAY      NA    NA  11.5  19.5
5 PATILLA      NA    NA  15    16

期望的中位数输出是这样的：

     name destiny year   QQ Temp
1   ANCON     sea 2022  8.0 15.3
2    LUNA     sea 2022  4.0 15.0
3 MAGOLLO   reuse 2015 13.0 16.0
4 MANCHAY     sea 2016 11.5 19.5
5 PATILLA     sea 2018 15.0 16.0

我该怎么做？请帮忙

Answer 1

使用 across 和 cur_column。不过，中位数仅适用于序数数据，对于分类数据（如您拥有的字符列），请使用模式：

mode <- function(x) {
   x_unique <- unique(x)
   x_unique[which.max(tabulate(match(x, x_unique)))]
}

然后

mode_columns <- c('destiny', 'year')
df %>% 
    group_by(name) %>%
    summarise(
        across(
            everything(),
            ~ if (cur_column() %in% mode_columns) mode(.x) else mean(.x)
        )
    )

# A tibble: 5 × 5
  name    destiny year     QQ  Temp
  <chr>   <chr>   <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
1 ANCON   sea     2022    8    15.3
2 LUNA    sea     2022    4    15  
3 MAGOLLO reuse   2015   13    16  
4 MANCHAY sea     2016   11.5  19.5
5 PATILLA sea     2018   15    16

UPD：或者您可以进行一些不同的总结

     summarise(
        across({{mode_cols}}, mode),
        across(!{{mode_cols}}, mean)
    )

我怎样才能同时获得数据框的均值和众数摘要？

How could I get the mean and mode summary at the same time for a dataframe?

aggregate

r

dataframe

summarize

group