访问其他模型属性的自定义验证方法

Question

我正在尝试为我的一个实体创建自定义验证方法，因此我创建了一个继承自 ValidationAttribute:

的 class

public class OneWheelchairPerTrainAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    public override bool IsValid(object value)
    {
        // This is where I need to access the other entity property
    }
}

我遇到的问题是如何访问实体的其他属性。这是我的实体：

public class Ticket
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public int TimetableId { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public bool Wheelchair { get; set; }

    public virtual Timetable Timetable { get; set; }
}

我正在编写的验证注释将应用于 Wheelchair 属性，我需要从我的验证方法中访问 TimetableId 属性。

Answer 1

您可以使用 IsValid overload 来传入 ValidationContext，如下所示：

public class OneWheelchairPerTrainAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
  public override bool IsValid(object value, ValidationContext context)
  {
    Object instance = context.ObjectInstance;
    Type type = instance.GetType();
    // Here is your timetableId
    Object timeTableId = type.GetProperty("TimetableId ").GetValue(instance, null);

    //Do validation ...
   }
}

Answer 2

另一种（在我看来，更好的）验证多个属性的方法是在 class 级别上进行。

这与您的回答中的情况不完全相同，但它仍然涉及多个属性验证。

假设你想让轮椅成为一个id或一个新对象，但你仍然只想允许一个：

我的 ExactlyOneRequired 属性示例：

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class ExactlyOneRequiredAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    public string FirstPropertyName { get; set; }
    public string SecondPropertyName { get; set; }

    //Constructor to take in the property names that are supposed to be checked
    public ExactlyOneRequiredAttribute(string firstPropertyName, string secondPropertyName)
    {
        FirstPropertyName = firstPropertyName;
        SecondPropertyName = secondPropertyName;
    }

    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        if (value == null) 
           return new ValidationResult("Object must have a value;");

        var neededProperties = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperties().Where(propertyInfo => propertyInfo.Name == FirstPropertyName || propertyInfo.Name == SecondPropertyName).Take(2).ToArray();
        var value1 = neededProperties[0].GetValue(value);
        var value2 = neededProperties[1].GetValue(value);

        if (value1 == null | value2 == null)
            return ValidationResult.Success;

        return FailedValidationResult();
    }

    public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name) => $"One of the fields: '{FirstPropertyName} or {SecondPropertyName}' is required, it is not allowed to set both.";

    private ValidationResult FailedValidationResult() => new ValidationResult(FormatErrorMessage(FirstPropertyName), new List<string> {FirstPropertyName, SecondPropertyName});
}

用法：

[ExactlyOneRequired(nameof(WheelChairId), nameof(WheelChair))]
public class Train
{
    public int? WheelChairId { get; set; }

    public WheelChair WheelChair { get; set; }
}

您当然可以期望任意数量的属性，并根据需要将其设为 generic。我的观点是，不是 字符串检查 属性内的属性名称，注入属性名称是 清洁工 干得漂亮，

访问其他模型属性的自定义验证方法

Custom validation method that accesses other model properties

c#

validation

asp.net-mvc

entity-framework