如何停止 jsf 中的 table 行重复?
How to stop table row duplications in jsf?
我正在开发一个带有 primefaces 的 jsf 应用程序。在应用程序中我有几个 tables。但是,每当我刷新页面或向 table 添加新值或重新访问该页面时,table 中的值就会重复。现在我知道是什么原因造成的。在我的支持 bean 中,我在每个函数中使用驱动程序管理器获取连接来建立数据库连接,然后在函数完成时关闭数据库连接。但是,当我刷新页面时,显然会再次调用获取数据函数并将值附加到 table。我也知道数据库池是这里最好的解决方案,但我无法让它与我的应用程序一起使用。我的问题是如何防止 jsf/primefaces table 中的行重复并保持数据库连接以便我可以从数据库中检索这些值?下面是 Animal Bean class,它具有添加动物的功能和从数据库中检索所有动物的功能。 注意:数据库 table 中没有重复项,只是在 jsf 视图或 jsf table
中
@ManagedBean(name = "animal")
@ViewScoped
public class Animal {
public String id;
public String breed;
public String gender;
public double age;
public double weight;
public String description;
public String herd;
public DataSource dataSource;
public Connection DBConn;
public ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
public Animal() {
}
public Animal(String id, String breed, double weight, double age, String gender, String description) {
this.id = id;
this.breed = breed;
this.weight = weight;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
this.description = description;
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of herd
*
* @return
*/
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBreed() {
return breed;
}
public void setBreed(String breed) {
this.breed = breed;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public double getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(double age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(double weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getHerd() {
return herd;
}
public void setHerd(String herd) {
this.herd = herd;
}
public String addAnimal() throws SQLException {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
DBConn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demeter2.0", "root", "root");
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Animal.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Animal.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
int insert = 0;
FacesContext context;
context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
ExternalContext ex = context.getExternalContext();
int value=(int)ex.getSessionMap().get("iduser");
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
if (DBConn != null) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO animal(animalsTag,breed,age,weight,description,gender,farmid)VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
ps = (PreparedStatement) DBConn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, id);
ps.setString(2, breed);
ps.setDouble(3, age);
ps.setDouble(4,weight);
ps.setString(5, description);
ps.setString(6, gender);
ps.setInt(7, value);
insert = ps.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(insert);
System.out.println("Data Added Successfully");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
try {
ps.close();
DBConn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (insert > 0) {
return "yes";
} else {
return "no";
}
}
public ArrayList<Animal> allAnimals() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
DBConn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demeter2.0", "root", "root");
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Animal.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Animal.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
PreparedStatement ps = null;
FacesContext context;
context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
ExternalContext ex = context.getExternalContext();
int value=(int)ex.getSessionMap().get("iduser");
try {
if (DBConn != null) {
String sql = "Select animalsTag,breed,age,weight,description,gender FROM animal where farmid = '"
+ value + "'";
ps = (PreparedStatement) DBConn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (!rs.next()) {
return null;
} else {
rs.beforeFirst();
while (rs.next()) {
Animal animal = new Animal(
rs.getString("animalsTag"),
rs.getString("breed"),
rs.getDouble("age"),
rs.getDouble("weight"),
rs.getString("description"),
rs.getString("gender"));
list.add(animal);
}//end while
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
try {
ps.close();
DBConn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
}
}
JSF 代码
<p:layout fullPage="true">
<p:layoutUnit position="north" size="100" resizable="true" closable="true" collapsible="true">
<div id="banner" style="float:right;">
<p:commandButton value="Log Out" action="#{farm.logout()}" />
</div>
<p:graphicImage url="/resources/images/Demeter1.png" />
</p:layoutUnit>
<p:layoutUnit position="south" size="100" closable="true" collapsible="true">
Footer
</p:layoutUnit>
<p:layoutUnit position="west" size="175" header="Left" collapsible="true">
<p:menu>
<p:submenu label="Index">
<p:menuitem value="Manage Farm" url="managefarm.xhtml"/>
<p:menuitem value="Add Paddock" url="outline.xhtml"/>
<p:menuitem value="Create Grass Wedge" url="grass.xhtml"/>
<p:menuitem value="Herd Management" url="addAnimal.xhtml"/>
</p:submenu>
</p:menu>
</p:layoutUnit>
<p:layoutUnit position="center">
<h1>You can see all animals on your farm here.</h1>
<p:dataTable var="animal" value="#{animal.allAnimals()}">
<p:column headerText="Id">
<h:outputText value="#{animal.id}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Age">
<h:outputText value="#{animal.age}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Breed">
<h:outputText value="#{animal.breed}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Weight">
<h:outputText value="#{animal.weight}" />
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</p:layoutUnit>
</p:layout>
您可以使用 Set
而不是 List
。如果您担心订单,您可以使用 SortedSet
。如果 Set
.
中已经有一个对象与之相等,则 Set
不允许向其添加对象
您的 bean 是 Viewscoped,这意味着当您停留在页面上时,bean 包含的数据仍然有效。为什么这有关系 ?因为您的动物列表仍然包含您之前添加的内容以及您在方法 allAnimals() 中添加的内容。换句话说,将其添加到方法 allAnimals().
的第一行
list = new ArrayList();
Ced 关于将组件设置为新对象的回答对我有用。我使用 MyFaces Apache Tobago 作为组件框架,我必须在方法顶部设置一个新的 UISheet() 来检索特定 table 的数据值。例如table 的值属性绑定到什么。这很棒,因为我不需要担心为这些分离视图范围:-)。
setTable(new UISheet()); //binding set to table attribute
if (data == null) {
// do something with data
} return data;
我正在开发一个带有 primefaces 的 jsf 应用程序。在应用程序中我有几个 tables。但是,每当我刷新页面或向 table 添加新值或重新访问该页面时,table 中的值就会重复。现在我知道是什么原因造成的。在我的支持 bean 中,我在每个函数中使用驱动程序管理器获取连接来建立数据库连接,然后在函数完成时关闭数据库连接。但是,当我刷新页面时,显然会再次调用获取数据函数并将值附加到 table。我也知道数据库池是这里最好的解决方案,但我无法让它与我的应用程序一起使用。我的问题是如何防止 jsf/primefaces table 中的行重复并保持数据库连接以便我可以从数据库中检索这些值?下面是 Animal Bean class,它具有添加动物的功能和从数据库中检索所有动物的功能。 注意:数据库 table 中没有重复项,只是在 jsf 视图或 jsf table
中@ManagedBean(name = "animal")
@ViewScoped
public class Animal {
public String id;
public String breed;
public String gender;
public double age;
public double weight;
public String description;
public String herd;
public DataSource dataSource;
public Connection DBConn;
public ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
public Animal() {
}
public Animal(String id, String breed, double weight, double age, String gender, String description) {
this.id = id;
this.breed = breed;
this.weight = weight;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
this.description = description;
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of herd
*
* @return
*/
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBreed() {
return breed;
}
public void setBreed(String breed) {
this.breed = breed;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public double getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(double age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(double weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getHerd() {
return herd;
}
public void setHerd(String herd) {
this.herd = herd;
}
public String addAnimal() throws SQLException {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
DBConn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demeter2.0", "root", "root");
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Animal.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Animal.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
int insert = 0;
FacesContext context;
context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
ExternalContext ex = context.getExternalContext();
int value=(int)ex.getSessionMap().get("iduser");
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
if (DBConn != null) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO animal(animalsTag,breed,age,weight,description,gender,farmid)VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
ps = (PreparedStatement) DBConn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, id);
ps.setString(2, breed);
ps.setDouble(3, age);
ps.setDouble(4,weight);
ps.setString(5, description);
ps.setString(6, gender);
ps.setInt(7, value);
insert = ps.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(insert);
System.out.println("Data Added Successfully");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
try {
ps.close();
DBConn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (insert > 0) {
return "yes";
} else {
return "no";
}
}
public ArrayList<Animal> allAnimals() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
DBConn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demeter2.0", "root", "root");
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Animal.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Animal.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
PreparedStatement ps = null;
FacesContext context;
context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
ExternalContext ex = context.getExternalContext();
int value=(int)ex.getSessionMap().get("iduser");
try {
if (DBConn != null) {
String sql = "Select animalsTag,breed,age,weight,description,gender FROM animal where farmid = '"
+ value + "'";
ps = (PreparedStatement) DBConn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (!rs.next()) {
return null;
} else {
rs.beforeFirst();
while (rs.next()) {
Animal animal = new Animal(
rs.getString("animalsTag"),
rs.getString("breed"),
rs.getDouble("age"),
rs.getDouble("weight"),
rs.getString("description"),
rs.getString("gender"));
list.add(animal);
}//end while
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
try {
ps.close();
DBConn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
}
}
JSF 代码
<p:layout fullPage="true">
<p:layoutUnit position="north" size="100" resizable="true" closable="true" collapsible="true">
<div id="banner" style="float:right;">
<p:commandButton value="Log Out" action="#{farm.logout()}" />
</div>
<p:graphicImage url="/resources/images/Demeter1.png" />
</p:layoutUnit>
<p:layoutUnit position="south" size="100" closable="true" collapsible="true">
Footer
</p:layoutUnit>
<p:layoutUnit position="west" size="175" header="Left" collapsible="true">
<p:menu>
<p:submenu label="Index">
<p:menuitem value="Manage Farm" url="managefarm.xhtml"/>
<p:menuitem value="Add Paddock" url="outline.xhtml"/>
<p:menuitem value="Create Grass Wedge" url="grass.xhtml"/>
<p:menuitem value="Herd Management" url="addAnimal.xhtml"/>
</p:submenu>
</p:menu>
</p:layoutUnit>
<p:layoutUnit position="center">
<h1>You can see all animals on your farm here.</h1>
<p:dataTable var="animal" value="#{animal.allAnimals()}">
<p:column headerText="Id">
<h:outputText value="#{animal.id}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Age">
<h:outputText value="#{animal.age}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Breed">
<h:outputText value="#{animal.breed}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Weight">
<h:outputText value="#{animal.weight}" />
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</p:layoutUnit>
</p:layout>
您可以使用 Set
而不是 List
。如果您担心订单,您可以使用 SortedSet
。如果 Set
.
Set
不允许向其添加对象
您的 bean 是 Viewscoped,这意味着当您停留在页面上时,bean 包含的数据仍然有效。为什么这有关系 ?因为您的动物列表仍然包含您之前添加的内容以及您在方法 allAnimals() 中添加的内容。换句话说,将其添加到方法 allAnimals().
的第一行list = new ArrayList();
Ced 关于将组件设置为新对象的回答对我有用。我使用 MyFaces Apache Tobago 作为组件框架,我必须在方法顶部设置一个新的 UISheet() 来检索特定 table 的数据值。例如table 的值属性绑定到什么。这很棒,因为我不需要担心为这些分离视图范围:-)。
setTable(new UISheet()); //binding set to table attribute
if (data == null) {
// do something with data
} return data;