如何将python3.4.3脚本编译成exe?

How to compile python 3.4.3 script to exe?

如何编译python 3.4.3 脚本与模块 tkinter 和 ttk 到一个自执行的 exe(独立)? (py2exe、pyinstaller、freeze 不起作用。)有什么建议吗?谢谢

我做的是

  1. 下载Portable Python
  2. 用其他语言创建一个可以编译为 exe 的文件
  3. 使用我的 Python 文件使可执行调用可移植 Python。

结构:

application_folder    # the folder where everything is in
+--my_python_folder   # the folder where your python files are in 
|  +--my_program.py   # the python file that you want to start
+--Portable Python 3  # the Python version that you use
+--program.exe        # the compiled program

C++ 源代码:

// based on https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425%28VS.85%29.aspx

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

int _tmain( int argc, TCHAR *argv[] )
{
    STARTUPINFO si;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
    // choose between pythonw.exe and python.exe
    TCHAR command[] = "\"Portable Python 3\App\pythonw.exe\" \"my_program.py\"";
    // the directory where you start the Python program in
    TCHAR directory[] = "my_python_folder";

    ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
    si.cb = sizeof(si);
    ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );

    // Start the child process. 
    if( !CreateProcess( NULL,   // No module name (use command line)
        command,        // Command line
        NULL,           // Process handle not inheritable
        NULL,           // Thread handle not inheritable
        FALSE,          // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
        0,              // No creation flags
        NULL,           // Use parent's environment block
        directory,           // Use parent's starting directory 
        &si,            // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
        &pi )           // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
    ) 
    {
        printf( "CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError() );
        return 1;
    }
/*
    // Wait until child process exits.
    WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );
    // Close process and thread handles. 
    CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
    CloseHandle( pi.hThread );
*/
    return 0;
}

你可以用devc++编译文件。

评价

优点:

  • 另一种方法。

缺点:

  • 需要整个便携式 Python。
  • 没有传递命令行参数。
  • 您可以使用 .bat 文件来完成,它也可以工作。
  • 当前工作目录与调用者的不同。