在 UWP 应用程序(Win 10 RTM SDK)中覆盖 Pivot header 前景画笔

Overriding Pivot header foreground brushes in UWP app (Win 10 RTM SDK)

我正在尝试覆盖 Pivot header 前景主​​题画笔,但无论我做什么,UWP 应用程序都会忽略它。

需要说明的是,这个问题是关于 UWP Pivot 控件的,而不是 Win (Phone) 8.1 控件。我在 8.1 应用程序中使用了主题画笔覆盖方法,并且效果很好。但我似乎无法为 UWP Pivot 做同样的事情。

我在 generic.xaml 中(以及在“画笔 -> 系统画笔资源”下的“属性”窗格中)查找了相应的画笔,它们是 UWP 应用程序中的 PivotHeaderForegroundSelectedBrush 和 PivotHeaderForegroundUnselectedBrush,并将它们添加到我的资源字典中app.xaml,但与其他系统笔刷不同的是,由于某些原因,Pivot 笔刷不会被覆盖。

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SystemControlForegroundAccentBrush" Color="Gray"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SystemControlBackgroundAccentBrush" Color="Gray"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SystemColorControlAccentBrush" Color="Gray"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="PivotHeaderForegroundSelectedBrush" Color="Green" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="PivotHeaderForegroundUnselectedBrush" Color="Red"/>

我知道其他更改 header 前景色的方法,但这可能涉及转换器或额外的代码,如果我能以干净的方式做到这一点,老实说我宁愿不使用它们。我尝试编辑默认的 Pivot 样式,但我没有看到任何地方可以 add/edit 默认 Pivot 样式中 header 项的前景 属性。

提前致谢! :)

有趣的是,PivotItemStyleForeground属性控制了PivotItem内容的前景色,不是它的header。并且无法修改样式中header的颜色。

你或许可以找到相应的颜色资源,然后修改它们来实现你想要的,但这里有一个更灵活和纯粹的xaml方式-

Pivot 控件实际上有一个 HeaderTemplate,它允许您完全自定义 PivotItem headers。看下面的代码示例,所有 headers 应该有 Teal 颜色。

<Grid>
    <Pivot Title="Pivot">
        <Pivot.HeaderTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <Grid>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" Foreground="Teal" />
                </Grid>
            </DataTemplate>
        </Pivot.HeaderTemplate>

        <PivotItem Header="My first header">
            <Grid/>
        </PivotItem>
    </Pivot>
</Grid>


更新

所以这是一个更好的方法。

我在 Visual Studio 中使用了新的 Live Visual Tree 工具来帮助定位实际的 header 元素.这是一个名为 PivotHeaderItem 的控件。事实证明,所有样式都在此控件中定义。

然后我不得不去 msdn 并获取此控件的完整样式(Blend 不起作用)。

如您在样式中所见,控件具有 {ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumBrush} 的默认 Foreground 并且在 视觉状态 中,此 Foreground 状态 变为 Selected 时更改为 {ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}。我已将它们更改为 RedGreen 以使它们更明显。

<Style TargetType="PivotHeaderItem">
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemFontSize}" />
    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemFontFamily}" />
    <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemThemeFontWeight}" />
    <Setter Property="CharacterSpacing" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemCharacterSpacing}" />
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red" /> <!-- original value {ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumBrush} -->
    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemMargin}" />
    <Setter Property="Height" Value="48" />
    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
    <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="PivotHeaderItem">
                <Grid x:Name="Grid" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <Grid.Resources>
                        <Style x:Key="BaseContentPresenterStyle" TargetType="ContentPresenter">
                            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Segoe UI" />
                            <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold" />
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15" />
                            <Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
                            <Setter Property="LineStackingStrategy" Value="MaxHeight" />
                            <Setter Property="TextLineBounds" Value="Full" />
                            <Setter Property="OpticalMarginAlignment" Value="TrimSideBearings" />
                        </Style>
                        <Style x:Key="BodyContentPresenterStyle" TargetType="ContentPresenter" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseContentPresenterStyle}">
                            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemFontFamily}" />
                            <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemThemeFontWeight}" />
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemFontSize}" />
                        </Style>
                    </Grid.Resources>
                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionStates">
                            <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                <VisualTransition From="Unselected" To="UnselectedLocked" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.33" />
                                <VisualTransition From="UnselectedLocked" To="Unselected" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.33" />
                            </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Unselected" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="UnselectedLocked">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenterTranslateTransform" Storyboard.TargetProperty="X" Duration="0" To="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemLockedTranslation}" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="0" To="0" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Selected">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Green" /> <!-- original value {ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush} -->
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="UnselectedPointerOver">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="SelectedPointerOver">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="UnselectedPressed">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="SelectedPressed">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentPresenter" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}">
                        <ContentPresenter.RenderTransform>
                            <TranslateTransform x:Name="ContentPresenterTranslateTransform" />
                        </ContentPresenter.RenderTransform>
                    </ContentPresenter>
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

有了这个,您现在应该能够完全自定义您的枢轴 headers! :)

您还可以将每个枢轴项的 header 设置为自己独特的颜色

<Pivot>
    <PivotItem>
        <PivotItem.Header>
            <PivotItemHeader Content="Header 1" Foreground="Magenta"/>
        </PivotItem.Header>
        <Grid>
            <!-- pivot item content here -->
        </Grid>
    </PivotItem>
    <PivotItem>
        <PivotItem.Header>
            <PivotItemHeader Content="Header 2" Foreground="Cyan"/>
        </PivotItem.Header>
        <Grid>
            <!-- pivot item content here -->
        </Grid>
    </PivotItem>
</Pivot>