尝试使用 Maven 安装项目时出现 NoClassDefFoundError

Question

正在尝试构建一个 Eclipse 插件。当我尝试运行 mvn install 时，我收到此错误消息：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/eclipse/xtext/common/types/DefaultCommonTypesRuntimeModule
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access0(URLClassLoader.java:71)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

显然，NoClassDefFoundError 意味着 class 在运行时间不可用。这个插件实际上没有运行 xtext 代码，但它是使用 xtext 语言插件构建的。我的猜测是在运行时获取该代码会有问题吗？我 maven 安装了父插件，甚至通过 maven 在本地链接了它的 jar，这仍然会弹出。想法？

还有项目的 pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>de.fu_berlin.inf.archnemesis</groupId>
    <artifactId>archnemesis-pmd-rule</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Archnemesis PMD Plugin</name>
    <description>Archnemesis rule implementation for PMD</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.fu_berlin.inf.archnemesis</groupId>
            <artifactId>de.fu_berlin.inf.archnemesis</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId>
            <artifactId>pmd</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.fu_berlin.inf.archnemesis</groupId>
            <artifactId>de.fu_berlin.inf.archnemesis-core-rule</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.xtend</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.eclipse.xtend.lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.11</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Answer 1

尝试将以下依赖项添加到您的 pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.xtext</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.eclipse.xtext.common.types</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.4</version>
</dependency>

尝试使用 Maven 安装项目时出现 NoClassDefFoundError

Getting a NoClassDefFoundError when trying to install a project with maven

java

eclipse

maven

eclipse-plugin

xtext