Angular JS解决循环依赖

Question

我尝试在 http 拦截器中执行 http.post 调用，但我得到

Circular dependency found: $http <- Ace <- authInterceptor <- $http <- $templateRequest <- $compile

我知道为什么，但我不知道如何解决它...对 angular 还是个新手，有时有点困惑，我希望你能帮助我 :) 这是我的代码：

var app = angular.module('AceAngularApi', []);

app.service('Ace', ['$http', '$q', '$injector', '$window', function($http, $q, $injector, $window) {

    var user = null;

    var getCurrentUser = function() {
        var url = "http://localhost:8080/api/currentuser";

        var response = $http.post(url, {}).then(function(response) {});
        return response;
    };
    return {
        getCurrentUser: getCurrentUser,
    }
}]);

app.factory('authInterceptor', ['$rootScope', '$q', '$window', '$injector', 'Ace',
    function($rootScope, $q, $window, $injector, Ace) {
        return {
            request: function(config) {
                config.headers = config.headers || {};
                if ($window.localStorage.token) {
                    config.headers.Authorization = 'Bearer ' + $window.sessionStorage.token;
                }
                return config;
            },
            response: function(response) {
                if (response.status === 401) {
                    // handle the case where the user is not authenticated
                } else {
                    Ace.getCurrentUser().then(function() {
                        console.log("Got current user");
                    });
                }
                return response || $q.when(response);
            }
        };
    }
]);

app.config(function($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.interceptors.push('authInterceptor');
});

Answer 1

您试图通过将 authInterceptor 注入 $httpProvider 来定义 $http 的预处理功能，但是 authInterceptor 依赖于 $http，它会导致循环依赖问题。

要解决此循环依赖问题，您可以使用 $injector 服务连接 Ace

app.factory('authInterceptor', ['$rootScope', '$q', '$window', '$injector',
function($rootScope, $q, $window, $injector) {
    return {
        response: function(response) {
            if (response.status === 401) {
                // handle the case where the user is not authenticated
            } else {
                var Ace = $injector.get('Ace');
                Ace.getCurrentUser().then(function() {
                    console.log("Got current user");
                });
            }
            return response || $q.when(response);
        }
    };
  }
]);

另一个解决方法是在运行() 块而不是 config() 块中注册拦截器，但请记住，在执行 run() 之前，对 [=11= 的任何调用]与authInterceptor

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