Jsf实现版本从Tomcat7迁移到8时出现NullPointerException
Jsf implementation version NullPointerException when migrating from Tomcat 7 to 8
我目前使用的是 JSF 2.2.7 和 Icefaces 4.0.0 版。我的项目是 Tomcat 7 上的 运行，但我在尝试让它在 Tomcat 8 上工作时遇到了问题。我收到一个空指针异常，因为 icefaces 代码中的一个方法似乎检查当前使用的 jsf 版本。这总是 return null 并且我似乎没有设置 jsf 的正确实现。堆栈跟踪如下：
java.lang.NullPointerException at
org.icefaces.util.EnvUtils.isJSF22(EnvUtils.java:976) at
org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.renderState(DOMPartialViewContext.java:743)
at
org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.processPartial(DOMPartialViewContext.java:301)
at
javax.faces.context.PartialViewContextWrapper.processPartial(PartialViewContextWrapper.java:219)
at
javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.encodeChildren(UIViewRoot.java:1004)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1856)
at
com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:430)
at
com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:133)
at
javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:337)
at
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:120)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:219)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:647)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:614)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
at
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
at
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) Aug 04, 2015 7:50:52 AM
com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy
handleRenderException SEVERE: Error Rendering
View[/pages/Ports.xhtml] java.lang.NullPointerException at
org.icefaces.util.EnvUtils.isJSF22(EnvUtils.java:976) at
org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.renderState(DOMPartialViewContext.java:743)
at
org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.processPartial(DOMPartialViewContext.java:301)
at
javax.faces.context.PartialViewContextWrapper.processPartial(PartialViewContextWrapper.java:219)
at
javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.encodeChildren(UIViewRoot.java:1004)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1856)
at
com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:430)
at
com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:133)
at
javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:337)
at
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:120)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:219)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:647)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:614)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
at
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
at
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) Aug 04, 2015 7:50:52 AM
com.sun.faces.context.AjaxExceptionHandlerImpl
handlePartialResponseError SEVERE: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.icefaces.util.EnvUtils.isJSF22(EnvUtils.java:976) at
org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.renderState(DOMPartialViewContext.java:743)
at
org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.processPartial(DOMPartialViewContext.java:301)
at
javax.faces.context.PartialViewContextWrapper.processPartial(PartialViewContextWrapper.java:219)
at
javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.encodeChildren(UIViewRoot.java:1004)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1856)
at
com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:430)
at
com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:133)
at
javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:337)
at
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:120)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:219)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:647)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:614)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
at
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
at
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
仔细检查后，getImplementationVersion() 方法似乎 return 为 null：
/**
* Determine whether the current JSF implementation is version 2.2
* @return true if JSF implementation is 2.2
*/
public static boolean isJSF22() {
return FacesContext.class.getPackage().getImplementationVersion().startsWith("2.2");
}
这是我的 pom.xml 与 IceFaces 和 JSF 依赖关系。我不确定我的 JSF 实现是如何设置的。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>oag.com.reference</groupId>
<artifactId>web</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ReferenceDataWeb </name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<description>Reference data web project.</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>
<sonar.dynamicAnalysis>reuseReports</sonar.dynamicAnalysis>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.0.201403182114</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces-ace</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icepush</groupId>
<artifactId>icepush</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces-compat</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oag.reference</groupId>
<artifactId>business</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces.ace-themes</groupId>
<artifactId>ace-cupertino</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
这是在我的 war 文件 WEB-INF/lib 文件夹中创建的 jar 文件的完整列表：
ace-cupertino-4.0.0.jar
activation-1.1.jar
business-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
commons-logging-1.1.jar
database-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
db2jcc4-1.0.0.jar
hamcrest-core-1.1.jar
icefaces-4.0.0.jar
icefaces-ace-4.0.0.jar
icepush-4.0.0.jar
javax.faces-2.2.7.jar
jstl-1.2.jar
junit-4.9.jar
mail-1.4.1.jar
mockito-all-1.9.5.jar
poi-3.7.jar
查看 javax.faces-2.2.7.jar 和 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF 我可以看到实施版本设置为 2.2.7。所以我不知道在运行时被 icefaces 代码引用时，实现版本是如何为空的。
有人可以帮忙吗？
谢谢 - 查看更多信息：http://www.icesoft.org/JForum/posts/list/22974.page#80376
这很可能是由于手头的上下文 class 加载程序错误导致的错误，该错误已在 Mojarra 2.2.9 中根据 issue 3341.
修复
至少升级到 Mojarra 2.2.9（当前最新版本是 2.2.12）应该可以解决您的问题。
我目前使用的是 JSF 2.2.7 和 Icefaces 4.0.0 版。我的项目是 Tomcat 7 上的 运行，但我在尝试让它在 Tomcat 8 上工作时遇到了问题。我收到一个空指针异常，因为 icefaces 代码中的一个方法似乎检查当前使用的 jsf 版本。这总是 return null 并且我似乎没有设置 jsf 的正确实现。堆栈跟踪如下：
java.lang.NullPointerException at org.icefaces.util.EnvUtils.isJSF22(EnvUtils.java:976) at org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.renderState(DOMPartialViewContext.java:743) at org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.processPartial(DOMPartialViewContext.java:301) at javax.faces.context.PartialViewContextWrapper.processPartial(PartialViewContextWrapper.java:219) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.encodeChildren(UIViewRoot.java:1004) at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1856) at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:430) at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:133) at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:337) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:120) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:219) at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:647) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:614) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) Aug 04, 2015 7:50:52 AM com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy handleRenderException SEVERE: Error Rendering View[/pages/Ports.xhtml] java.lang.NullPointerException at org.icefaces.util.EnvUtils.isJSF22(EnvUtils.java:976) at org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.renderState(DOMPartialViewContext.java:743) at org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.processPartial(DOMPartialViewContext.java:301) at javax.faces.context.PartialViewContextWrapper.processPartial(PartialViewContextWrapper.java:219) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.encodeChildren(UIViewRoot.java:1004) at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1856) at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:430) at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:133) at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:337) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:120) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:219) at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:647) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:614) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) Aug 04, 2015 7:50:52 AM com.sun.faces.context.AjaxExceptionHandlerImpl handlePartialResponseError SEVERE: java.lang.NullPointerException at org.icefaces.util.EnvUtils.isJSF22(EnvUtils.java:976) at org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.renderState(DOMPartialViewContext.java:743) at org.icefaces.impl.context.DOMPartialViewContext.processPartial(DOMPartialViewContext.java:301) at javax.faces.context.PartialViewContextWrapper.processPartial(PartialViewContextWrapper.java:219) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.encodeChildren(UIViewRoot.java:1004) at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1856) at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:430) at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:133) at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:337) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:120) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:219) at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:647) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:614) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
仔细检查后，getImplementationVersion() 方法似乎 return 为 null：
/**
* Determine whether the current JSF implementation is version 2.2
* @return true if JSF implementation is 2.2
*/
public static boolean isJSF22() {
return FacesContext.class.getPackage().getImplementationVersion().startsWith("2.2");
}
这是我的 pom.xml 与 IceFaces 和 JSF 依赖关系。我不确定我的 JSF 实现是如何设置的。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>oag.com.reference</groupId>
<artifactId>web</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ReferenceDataWeb </name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<description>Reference data web project.</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>
<sonar.dynamicAnalysis>reuseReports</sonar.dynamicAnalysis>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.0.201403182114</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces-ace</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icepush</groupId>
<artifactId>icepush</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces-compat</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oag.reference</groupId>
<artifactId>business</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces.ace-themes</groupId>
<artifactId>ace-cupertino</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
这是在我的 war 文件 WEB-INF/lib 文件夹中创建的 jar 文件的完整列表：
ace-cupertino-4.0.0.jar
activation-1.1.jar business-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
commons-logging-1.1.jar database-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
db2jcc4-1.0.0.jar
hamcrest-core-1.1.jar icefaces-4.0.0.jar icefaces-ace-4.0.0.jar
icepush-4.0.0.jar javax.faces-2.2.7.jar
jstl-1.2.jar junit-4.9.jar
mail-1.4.1.jar mockito-all-1.9.5.jar
poi-3.7.jar
查看 javax.faces-2.2.7.jar 和 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF 我可以看到实施版本设置为 2.2.7。所以我不知道在运行时被 icefaces 代码引用时，实现版本是如何为空的。
有人可以帮忙吗？
谢谢 - 查看更多信息：http://www.icesoft.org/JForum/posts/list/22974.page#80376
这很可能是由于手头的上下文 class 加载程序错误导致的错误，该错误已在 Mojarra 2.2.9 中根据 issue 3341.
修复至少升级到 Mojarra 2.2.9（当前最新版本是 2.2.12）应该可以解决您的问题。