如何将输入值与对象文字中的引用值进行比较？

Question

我想将用户输入值与对象文字中排列的一组值进行比较。用户将输入两个值，一个参考变量 wk 和一个 number。那些需要在对象文字中交叉引用，但我似乎无法弄清楚这样做的逻辑？

对象字面量构造如下：

var reference = {
   wk31: {
        _90th: '758',
        _75th: '683',
        _50th: '600',
        _25th: '516',
        _10th: '441'
    },
    wk32: {
        _90th: '815',
        _75th: '734',
        _50th: '644',
        _25th: '554',
        _10th: '472'
    },
    wk33: {
        _90th: '870',
        _75th: '783',
        _50th: '687',
        _25th: '590',
        _10th: '503'
    }
}

例如，如果 wk = 32 & number = 755，那么我想让用户知道他们的 number is between the 75th and 90th percentile for that wk value.

感谢任何帮助。谢谢。

Answer 1

 var reference = {
    wk31: {
   _90th: '758',
   _75th: '683',
   _50th: '600',
   _25th: '516',
   _10th: '441'
  },
  wk32: {
   _90th: '815',
   _75th: '734',
   _50th: '644',
   _25th: '554',
   _10th: '472'
  },
  wk33: {
   _90th: '870',
   _75th: '783',
   _50th: '687',
   _25th: '590',
   _10th: '503'
  }
 }

 function checkReference()
 {
  var input = "wk" + document.querySelector("#week_input").value;
  var perc = document.querySelector("#numberInput").value;
  
  var obj = reference[input];
  var keys = Object.keys(obj);
  
  var string = "";
  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++)
  {
   if (perc > obj[keys[i]])
   {
    if (i == 0)
    {
     string = "number higher than 90th percentile for that wk value.";
     break;
    }
    else
    {
     string = "number is between "+keys[i].substr(1)+" and "+ keys[i-1].substr(1) +" percentile for that wk value.";
     break;
    }
   }
   else if (perc < obj[keys[i]] && i == keys.length-1)
   {
    string = "number lower than 10th percentile for that wk value.";
   }
  }
  
  alert(string);
 }
 document.querySelector("#doCheck").addEventListener("click", checkReference, false);

<input id="week_input" type="range" min="31" max="33">
<input id="numberInput" type="range" min="0" max="1000"><br />
<button id="doCheck">Check</button>

像这样：

用户将值滑动到位。代码检查对象和 returns 值。滑块用于大大减少用户输入错误。

Answer 2

HTML

<div id="result"></div>

JS

var reference = {
   wk31: {
        _90th: '758',
        _75th: '683',
        _50th: '600',
        _25th: '516',
        _10th: '441'
    },
    wk32: {
        _90th: '815',
        _75th: '734',
        _50th: '644',
        _25th: '554',
        _10th: '472'
    },
    wk33: {
        _90th: '870',
        _75th: '783',
        _50th: '687',
        _25th: '590',
        _10th: '503'
    }
}

var result = $("#result");
//wk value
var bracket = 32;
//value to factor into percentile
var value = 740;
var percentileResult = "";

for (var i in reference) {
    if (reference.hasOwnProperty(i) && i.indexOf("wk" + bracket) !== -1) {
        var ref = reference[i];
        for (var j in ref) {
            if (ref.hasOwnProperty(j)) {
                var percentileValue = ref[j];
                if (percentileValue < value) {
                    percentileResult = j;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }    
    }
};

result.html(value + " is in the " + percentileResult.replace("_", "") + " percentile of wk" + bracket);

Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/7avjhvsy/

如果您可能有 wk 值，例如 wk31 和 wk311，请考虑分别在循环之前和第一个循环的 if 语句中添加以下代码片段。在这种情况下，第二个条件对两者的计算结果都为真并选择一个不正确的值：

regex = new RegExp("wk(/\d{" + bracket.toString().length + "})", "g");

if (reference.hasOwnProperty(i) && i.indexOf("wk" + bracket) !== -1 && regex.test(i)) {

Answer 3

Javascript

        function findUpperPercentile(wk, number, reference){    
              var upperPercentile = "_100th"; 
              var wkArray = reference['wk'+wk];
              for (var i in wkArray ){
                  if (wkArray[i]>number){
                      upperPercentile=i
                  }
              } 
              return upperPercentile;
         }

Answer 4

根据 here and here 所写的内容，您似乎不能依赖 Object.keys() 返回的数组顺序和 for ... in 循环枚举对象的顺序属性。

相反，将数据重新排列成更有用的东西。

首先，使用以下方法获取 wk 值的正确对象：

var wkObj = reference['wk' + wk];

然后使用以下方法重新排列这些值：

var percentiles = $.map(wkObj, function(value, key) {
    return { number: Number(value), percentile: key.substr(1) };
}).sort(function(a, b) { return a.number - b.number; });

这将创建一个对象数组，其中每个对象都有两个属性：(1) number，它是一个数字，和 (2) percentile，它是一个字符串。该数组按 number 值升序排序。

例如，percentiles 数组对于 wk = 32 如下所示：

[
    { number: 472, percentile: '10th' },
    { number: 554, percentile: '25th' },
    { number: 644, percentile: '50th' },
    { number: 734, percentile: '75th' },
    { number: 815, percentile: '90th' }
]

现在 number 值是数字，而不是字符串，您可以安全地按所需顺序遍历数组。

var upperIndex = -1;
$.each(percentiles, function(i, obj) {
    if (obj.number > number) {
        upperIndex = i;
        return false;
    }
});

这里有一个 jsfiddle 显示上面代码的使用。

如何将输入值与对象文字中的引用值进行比较？

How to I compare an input value to reference values in an object literal?

javascript

arrays

jquery

object-literal