为什么 fields_for 不迭代传递的 ActiveRecord::Relation?

Why is fields_for not iterating over the passed ActiveRecord::Relation?

我正在尝试设置表单的一部分,用户可以在其中 select 零个或多个医生,但需要提供每个医生的令牌以证明他们与医生交谈过。不管怎样,我有关系在模型上工作,可以设置和获取医生和病人的名单。但是 fields_for 似乎不明白这一点。可能有一些我遗漏的魔法,如果有人能指出来那就太好了。

在控制器中:

def edit
  @doctors = User.doctor
  super
end

模型中:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  devise :registerable

  has_secure_token
  enum role: [:doctor, :admin, :customer, :distributor]
  enum salutation: [:mr, :mrs, :ms, :miss, :dr]

  has_and_belongs_to_many :doctors, -> { doctor }, {class_name: "User", join_table: :doctors_patients, foreign_key: :patient_id, association_foreign_key: :doctor_id}
  has_and_belongs_to_many :patients, {class_name: "User", join_table: :doctors_patients, foreign_key: :doctor_id, association_foreign_key: :patient_id}
end

在视图中:

<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put,class:"form-horizontal" }) do |f|
  ...
  <%= f.fields_for :doctors, @doctors do |d| %>
    <tr>
      <td><%= d.check_box :id,{checked: resource.doctors.include? d.object.id} %></td>
      <td><%= "#{d.object.salutation.titleize}. #{d.object.last_name}" %></td>
      <td><%= "#{d.object.clinic}" %></td>
      <td><%= d.text_field :token %></td>
      <td><%= link_to 'More','#',class:"btn btn-primary",data:{toggle:"modal",target:"#doctor#{d.object.id}Modal"} %></td>
    </tr>
  <% end %>
<% end %>

我目前收到一个错误:undefined method 'id' for #<User::ActiveRecord_Relation:0x007faa9392c9b8> 因为整个关系正在 fields_for 中使用,而不是一次使用一个实例。

我只是想实现这个:

Or a collection to be used:

<%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
  ...
  <%= person_form.fields_for :projects, @active_projects do |project_fields| %>
    Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
  <% end %>
  ...
<% end %>

来自:http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormHelper.html#method-i-fields_for

将第 <%= f.fields_for :doctors, @doctors do |d| %> 行替换为 <%= f.fields_for :doctor do |d| %>

事实证明,如果您想从 fields_for 获得迭代,您的模型中需要 accepts_nested_attributes_for :doctors