如何限制UItextField的长度和特殊字符？

Question

我可以使用下面的代码来限制长度，但我似乎找不到同时限制特殊字符的方法。

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let newLength = count(textField.text.utf16) + count(string.utf16) - range.length
if (textField.placeholder == "USERNAME")
{
    //Also limit special characters here
    return newLength <= 15 // Bool
}

允许的字符数：

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_.

我尝试遵循此 link，但它在 objective C 中，我无法将其与上面我当前的 15 个字符限制代码合并

Answer 1

替代正则表达式，您可以先将所有允许的字符放入一个集合中：

 var charactesAllowed = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_."
 var charactersSet = [Character](charactesAllowed)

然后尝试查看最近输入的字符是否在此数组中

var newCharacter = //whatever the character is, ex: "A"
if(contains(charactersSet, newCharacter))
{
    println("Allowed")
    // Add it into the label text
}

Answer 2

let  ACCEPTABLE_CHARACTERS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"


if textField == textFieldNumber{
            let characterSet = CharacterSet.init(charactersIn: ACCEPTABLE_CHARACTERS).inverted
            maxLength = 11
            let currentString: NSString = textField.text! as NSString
            let newString: NSString =
                currentString.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string) as NSString
            let filter = string.components(separatedBy: characterSet).joined(separator:"")
            return ((string == filter) && newString.length <= maxLength!)
        }

如何限制UItextField的长度和特殊字符？

How to limit length and special characters of UItextField?

uitextfield

ios

swift