如何通过 Spring MockMvc 将日期对象作为请求参数传递

Question

我有一个使用 Spring 的 MockMvc 测试框架来命中 REST 端点的单元测试。其余端点需要发送两个字符串路径变量，以及两个作为 @RequestParameters 传递的 java.util.Date 对象。当我运行测试时，它失败了，因为 Date 对象不存在，或者无法从字符串 JSON 表示形式序列化为 Date 对象。作为记录，在到达 .perform() 中列出的终点之前执行失败，所以这个问题不是来自被测试的代码。它来自测试。

这是我的测试：

    @Test
    public void testGetHitsForCell() {
    String categoryName = "categoryName";

    try {

        String startDateJson = gson.toJson(new Date());
        String endDateJson = gson.toJson(new Date());
        ResultActions ra = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/rest/tickets/" + ticketName + "/" + categoryName).requestAttr("startDate", new Date())
                .requestAttr("endDate", new Date()).with(user(user)));
        MvcResult aResult = ra.andReturn();
        MockHttpServletResponse response = aResult.getResponse();

        assertTrue(response.getContentType().equals("application/json;charset=UTF-8"));
        assertTrue(gson.fromJson(response.getContentAsString(), PaginatedResults.class) instanceof PaginatedResults);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        fail(e.getMessage());
    }

端点如下所示：

/rest/ticket/{ticketName}/{categoryName}?startDate=2015-07-21T14%3A26%3A51.972-0400&endDate=2015-08-04T14%3A26%3A51.972-0400

这是 MockMvc 抛出的异常：

org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException: Required Date parameter 'startDate' is not present

我的测试应用程序上下文如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">


    <import resource="classpath:propertiesPlaceholder.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:cache.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:mongo-context.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:securityContext.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:service-commons.xml" />

    <import resource="classpath:mockUserProviderContext.xml" />

    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- Use the Jackson mapper defined above to serialize dates appropriately -->
            <bean
                class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper" ref="jacksonObjectMapper" />
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- Jackson Mapper -->
    <bean name="jacksonObjectMapper"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="featuresToDisable">
            <array>
                <util:constant
                    static-field="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS" />
                <util:constant
                    static-field="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS" />
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- SimpleDateFormat for Jackson to use for formatting Date objects -->
    <bean id="standardDateFormat" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving 
        up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

    <context:component-scan base-package="ticketApp" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="mongodb.dao.TicketDao" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="service.commons.*" />

</beans>

我该怎么做才能将这些 Date 对象正确传递到上述 rest 端点？

Answer 1

事实证明这里有几处错误：

我不需要对日期对象使用 .requestAttr() 调用。我只是将日期的字符串表示作为查询参数添加到调用中，如下所示：

private String end = "2015-12-31T23:59:59.999Z";
private String start = "2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z";

ResultActions ra = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/rest/hits/" + modelId + "/0" + "?startDate=" + start + "&endDate=" + end).with(user(user)));

另外，传入 Date 对象导致了一个问题，因为它们的字符串表示格式是错误的。菜鸟错误。

Answer 2

我知道现在回答已经来不及了，但只是为了将来有人搜索。

为了解决这个问题你可以使用get(URL).param代替：

mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/rest/tickets/" + ticketName + "/" + categoryName).param("startDate", new Date())
            .param("endDate", new Date()).with(user(user)));

Answer 3

看来MockMVC是傻了。这行不通

 this.mockMvc.perform(get()
                .queryParam("startDate","2011-01-01")
                .queryParam("endDate", "2000-11-31")

您必须直接在 URL 中硬编码日期，如下所示：

MockHttpServletRequestBuilder mockHttpServletRequestBuilder = get(CONFIRMATION_API_GET+"?startDate=2019-09-12&endDate=2019-10-13");

如何通过 Spring MockMvc 将日期对象作为请求参数传递

How to pass date objects as request parameters through Spring MockMvc

java

unit-testing

spring-mvc

mockmvc