从 Sql 服务器中的 XML 返回所有子节点作为列

Question

我正在对来自 XML 字符串的 select 节点执行以下操作，第一部分只是为了向您展示我 select 的来源。

问题是我想对各种不同的 XML 列执行此操作，并且我不想在我的 select 中为每个列指定节点名称，有没有办法到 select 所有节点自动作为列，甚至使用计数的游标？

DECLARE @MyXML XML
SET @MyXML = (SELECT 
            CAST (
        '<AllowAdd>N</AllowAdd>
        <Allowed>NUMSEG</Allowed>
        <AllSegmentsEqualValue>N</AllSegmentsEqualValue>
        <ClusterLevelSA>Y</ClusterLevelSA>
        <ClusterLevelPremium>Y</ClusterLevelPremium>
        <AllowAssignedAndInTrust>N</AllowAssignedAndInTrust>
        <MinSegments>1</MinSegments>
        <MaxSegments>100</MaxSegments>
        <DefaultSegments>10</DefaultSegments>
        <RoundPremiumsTo>2</RoundPremiumsTo>
        <TaxDeferredAllowance>0.05</TaxDeferredAllowance>
        <HigherTaxValueBands>HTVB</HigherTaxValueBands>
        <NumberYearsCalculationType>NONFIN</NumberYearsCalculationType>
        <OnShore>POLICY</OnShore>
        <OffShore>NONFIN</OffShore>'as XML) as x)

        SELECT 
        Data.Col.value('(/AllowAdd)[1]','Varchar(10)') as [Allow Addition of]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/Allowed)[1]','Varchar(10)') as [Allowed]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/MinSegments)[1]','Int') as [Min Segments]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/MaxSegments)[1]','Int') as [Max Segments]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/DefaultSegments)[1]','Int') as [Default Segments]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/RoundPremiumsTo)[1]','Int') as [Round Premiums To]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/AllSegmentsEqualValue)[1]','Varchar(10)') as [All Segments Equal Value]
        --,Data.Col.value('(/TaxDeferredAllowance)[1]','Varchar(10)') as [Tax Deferred Allowance]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/HigherTaxValueBands)[1]','Varchar(10)') as [Higher Tax Value Bands]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/NumberYearsCalculationType)[1]','Varchar(10)') as [Number Years Calculation Type]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/OnShore)[1]','Varchar(10)') as [OnShore]
        ,Data.Col.value('(/OffShore)[1]','Varchar(10)') as [OffShore]
        FROM @MyXML.nodes('/OffShore') AS Data(Col)

Answer 1

根据您的输入 XML，您可以尝试使用这个：

SELECT 
    ColName = XC.value('local-name(.)', 'varchar(100)'),
    ColValue = xc.value('(.)[1]', 'varchar(100)')
FROM 
    @MyXML.nodes('/*') AS XT(XC)

这会将在根下找到的每个 XML 元素（其名称和值）输出为列表：

当然，由于这是一种非常通用的方法，您无法真正为第二个列中的每一列定义正确的数据类型 xc.value() - 您基本上将所有内容都作为字符串获取。

Answer 2

使用游标构建 SELECT 语句并 sp_executesql 执行它！

    DECLARE @MyXML XML
    DECLARE @FieldName VARCHAR(MAX)
    DECLARE @SELECT_TEXT NVARCHAR(MAX)

    SET @MyXML = (SELECT 
                    CAST (
                '<AllowAdd>N</AllowAdd>
    <Allowed>NUMSEG</Allowed>
    <AllSegmentsEqualValue>N</AllSegmentsEqualValue>
    <ClusterLevelSA>Y</ClusterLevelSA>
    <ClusterLevelPremium>Y</ClusterLevelPremium>
    <AllowAssignedAndInTrust>N</AllowAssignedAndInTrust>
    <MinSegments>1</MinSegments>
    <MaxSegments>100</MaxSegments>
    <DefaultSegments>10</DefaultSegments>
    <RoundPremiumsTo>2</RoundPremiumsTo>
    <TaxDeferredAllowance>0.05</TaxDeferredAllowance>
    <HigherTaxValueBands>HTVB</HigherTaxValueBands>
    <NumberYearsCalculationType>NONFIN</NumberYearsCalculationType>
    <OnShore>POLICY</OnShore>
    <OffShore>NONFIN</OffShore>
    '
                    as XML) as x)


    SET @SELECT_TEXT = 'SELECT '

    DECLARE xml_cursor CURSOR
        FOR SELECT Data.Col.value( 'fn:local-name(.)', 'VARCHAR(MAX)' ) FROM @MyXML.nodes('/*') AS Data(Col)

    open xml_cursor
    While 1 = 1
    BEGIN
        fetch next from xml_cursor into @FieldName

        if @@fetch_status <> 0
        begin
                break
        end

        SET @SELECT_TEXT = @SELECT_TEXT + 'Data.Col.value(''(/' + @FieldName + ')[1]'',''Varchar(MAX)'') as [' + @FieldName + ']' + ', '

    END

    close xml_cursor 
    deallocate xml_cursor 

    SET @SELECT_TEXT = SUBSTRING( @SELECT_TEXT,0, LEN(@SELECT_TEXT) ) + 'FROM @MyXML.nodes(''/OffShore'') AS Data(Col)'

    EXECUTE sp_executesql @SELECT_TEXT, N'@MyXML XML', @MyXML = @MyXML

正如之前在另一条评论中提到的，缺点是没有列类型，但它用于报表样式查询，因此字符串是可以的。

Answer 3

希望，这就是您所期待的:)

DECLARE @MyXML XML
SET @MyXML = (SELECT 
            CAST (
        '<AllowAdd>N</AllowAdd>
        <Allowed>NUMSEG</Allowed>
        <AllSegmentsEqualValue>N</AllSegmentsEqualValue>
        <ClusterLevelSA>Y</ClusterLevelSA>
        <ClusterLevelPremium>Y</ClusterLevelPremium>
        <AllowAssignedAndInTrust>N</AllowAssignedAndInTrust>
        <MinSegments>1</MinSegments>
        <MaxSegments>100</MaxSegments>
        <DefaultSegments>10</DefaultSegments>
        <RoundPremiumsTo>2</RoundPremiumsTo>
        <TaxDeferredAllowance>0.05</TaxDeferredAllowance>
        <HigherTaxValueBands>HTVB</HigherTaxValueBands>
        <NumberYearsCalculationType>NONFIN</NumberYearsCalculationType>
        <OnShore>POLICY</OnShore>
        <OffShore>NONFIN</OffShore>'as XML) as x)

DECLARE @Output nvarchar(max) = N''
DECLARE @PivotList nvarchar(max)


SELECT 
    @PivotList = COALESCE(@PivotList + ', ', N'') + N'[' + XC.value('local-name(.)', 'varchar(100)') + N']'
FROM 
    @MyXML.nodes('/*') AS XT(XC)

SET @Output = N'SELECT 
    '+@PivotList+N'
FROM
(
    SELECT 
       ColName = XC.value(''local-name(.)'', ''nvarchar(100)''),
       ColValue = ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(nvarchar(max),XC.query(''./*'')),''''),XC.value(''.'',''nvarchar(max)''))
    FROM 
       @MyXML.nodes(''/*'') AS XT(XC)
) AS s
PIVOT
(
    MAX(ColValue)
    FOR ColName IN ('+@PivotList+N')
) AS t;'

EXEC sp_executesql @Output, N'@MyXml xml', @MyXML = @MyXML;

从 Sql 服务器中的 XML 返回所有子节点作为列

Returning all child nodes as columns from XML in Sql Server

sql

sql-server

xml

sqlxml