最小测试嵌套资源的控制器

Question

我想对嵌套资源控制器进行最小测试，但我不断收到以下错误：

  1) Error:
PostsControllerTest#test_should_show_post:
ActionController::UrlGenerationError: No route matches {:action=>"show", :controller=>"posts", :id=>"980190962"}
    test/controllers/posts_controller_test.rb:28:in `block in <class:PostsControllerTest>'

我试过的
我尝试弄乱我的路由（名称空间、模块等）并在我的测试中明确编写获取请求，但没有找到解决方案。我什至尝试生成一个脚手架来查看该应用程序如何创建测试，但无济于事。我还浏览了博客和书籍（Makandra 的 "Growing Rails Applications"、Michael Hartl 的教程），但也没有找到任何东西。

config/routes.rb

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  resources :blogs do
    resources :posts
  end
end

controllers/posts_controller.rb

class PostsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]

  # GET /posts
  # GET /posts.json
  def index
    @posts = Post.all
  end

  # GET /posts/1
  # GET /posts/1.json
  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
  end

  # GET /posts/new
  def new
    @post = Post.new
  end

  # GET /posts/1/edit
  def edit
  end

  # POST /posts
  # POST /posts.json
  def create
    @post = Post.new(post_params)

    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.save
        format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @post }
      else
        format.html { render :new }
        format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /posts/1
  # PATCH/PUT /posts/1.json
  def update
    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.update(post_params)
        format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @post }
      else
        format.html { render :edit }
        format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /posts/1
  # DELETE /posts/1.json
  def destroy
    @post.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to posts_url, notice: 'Post was successfully destroyed.' }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_post
      @blog = Blog.find(params[:blog_id])
      @post = @blog.posts.find(params[:id])
    end

    # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
    def post_params
      params.require(:post).permit(:post_title, :body, :blog_id)
    end
end

tests/posts_controller_test.rb

require 'test_helper'

class PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  setup do
    @post = posts(:one)
  end

  test "should get index" do
    get :index
    assert_response :success
    assert_not_nil assigns(:posts)
  end

  test "should get new" do
    get :new
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should create post" do
    assert_difference('Post.count') do
      post :create, post: { blog_id: @post.blog_id, body: @post.body, post_title: @post.post_title }
    end

    assert_redirected_to post_path(assigns(:post))
  end

  test "should show post" do
    get :show, id: @post
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should get edit" do
    get :edit, id: @post
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should update post" do
    patch :update, id: @post, post: { blog_id: @post.blog_id, body: @post.body, post_title: @post.post_title }
    assert_redirected_to post_path(assigns(:post))
  end

  test "should destroy post" do
    assert_difference('Post.count', -1) do
      delete :destroy, id: @post
    end

    assert_redirected_to posts_path
  end
end

有什么建议么？如果我添加了一个文件夹结构，将 post 文件放在博客文件夹下（如下），我是否需要以不同方式编写控制器测试？我知道这对于这样一个简单的应用程序来说可能有点矫枉过正，但我也想在另一个应用程序的整体设计模式中实施这些原则。

app/controllers/blogs
app/controllers/blogs_controllers
app/controllers/blogs/posts_controllers

Answer 1

由于 Post 嵌套在 Blog 下，URL 方案将有点像这样：

POST /blogs/:blog_id/posts - CREATE
GET /blogs/:blog_id/posts - INDEX
DELETE /blogs/:blog_id/posts - DESTROY
SHOW /blogs/:blog_id/posts/:id - SHOW

以上并非详尽列表（rake routes 为完整列表）但我认为这会让您知道 params[:blog_id] 现在是访问任何帖子的必需参数。基于你这个新获得的洞察力，你很快就会发现你需要像这样重写 test_should_show_post（传入 blog_id 参数）

test "should show post" do
  get :show, id: @post, blog_id: @post.blog_id
  assert_response :success
end

所以嵌套资源的想法是，如果没有对父资源的引用，子资源就不能存在，那么 blog_id 将能够成为 PostsController[=20= 上的必需参数]

最小测试嵌套资源的控制器

Minitest a controller for a nested resource

ruby-on-rails

design-patterns

routes

minitest

nested-resources