使用简单注入器注入控制台应用程序

Injection into Console Application with the Simple Injector

我正在使用 Simple Injector 进行测试,但在 OOP 上还很新。我正在尝试创建松耦合 classes。这是我的场景。

我有这样的用户库和界面。

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    public void Add(Model.User user)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Name:"+user.Name+"\n"+"SurName:"+user.SurName);
    }

    public void Delete(int id)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

public interface IUserRepository
{
    void Add(User user);
    void Delete(int id);
}

我的 TestInjectedClass Class 和界面是这样的,我打算在 Program Main 中使用。

public class TestInjectedClass : ITestInjectedClass
{
    private readonly IUserRepository _userRepository;
    public TestInjectedClass(IUserRepository userRepository)
    {
        _userRepository = userRepository;
    }

    public void UserRepoRun()
    {
        var user = new User() {Id = 1,Name = "ada",SurName = "stack"};
        _userRepository.Add(user);
    }
}
public interface ITestInjectedClass
{
    void UserRepoRun();
}

我的控制台程序如下所示:

class Program 
{
    static ITestInjectedClass _testInjectedClass;
    private static IUserRepository _userRepository;
    static void Main(string[] args)
    { 
        _testInjectedClass= new TestInjectedClass(_userRepository);
        _testInjectedClass.UserRepoRun();

        Console.ReadLine();
    }
    public Program()
    {                 
        Bootstrap.Start();
    }

}

BootStrap class 这里:

class Bootstrap
{
    public static void Start()
    {
        var container = new Container();

        // Register your types, for instance:
        container.Register<IUserRepository, UserRepository>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
        container.Register<ITestInjectedClass, TestInjectedClass>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
        //container.Register<IUserRepository, TestInjectedClass>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
        //container.Register<IUserContext, WinFormsUserContext>();
        container.Register<TestInjectedClass>();

        // Optionally verify the container.
        container.Verify();
    }
}

我在 运行 程序时遇到的问题是 TestInjectionClass 中的 _userRepository 出现值异常。 如何正确地将 TestInjectionClassUserRepository 注入主程序。谢谢

您需要使 Bootstrap.containerProgram.Main 中可用,然后使用它来创建 类 的实例,而不是直接直接调用它们的构造函数:

_testInjectedClass = Bootstrap.container.GetInstance<ITestInjectedClass>();

当然你需要在 Bootstrap 中公开它才能工作:

class Bootstrap
{
    public static Container container;

    public static void Start()
    {
        container = new Container();

        // Register your types, for instance:
        container.Register<IUserRepository, UserRepository>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
        container.Register<ITestInjectedClass, TestInjectedClass>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
        //container.Register<IUserRepository, TestInjectedClass>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
        //container.Register<IUserContext, WinFormsUserContext>();
        container.Register<TestInjectedClass>();

        // Optionally verify the container.
        container.Verify();
    }
}

然后从 Program.Main 调用 Bootstrap.Start:

static void Main(string[] args)
{ 
    Bootstrap.Start();

    _testInjectedClass = Bootstrap.container.GetInstance<ITestInjectedClass>();
    _testInjectedClass.UserRepoRun();

    Console.ReadLine();
}

问题是因为您在 Program class 实例构造函数中调用 Bootstrap 代码。

因此,实际上当您启动程序的执行环境时,正在调用入口点方法Main。而且您的实例构造函数永远不会执行。

尝试更改您的入口点方法 Main 和 'Bootstrap' class 代码:

static void Main(string[] args)
{ 
     var container = new Container();
     Bootstrap.Start(container);
     _testInjectedClass = container.GetInstance<TestInjectedClass>();
     _testInjectedClass.UserRepoRun();

     Console.ReadLine();
}

class Bootstrap
{
    public static void Start(Container container)
    {
        // Register your types, for instance:
        container.Register<IUserRepository, UserRepository>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
        container.Register<ITestInjectedClass, TestInjectedClass>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
        container.Register<TestInjectedClass>();

        // Optionally verify the container.
        container.Verify();
    }
}

请使用SimpleInjector

样品请参考

http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/4d9083/dependency-injection-using-simple-injector/